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/*
 * Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.mongodb.operation;

import com.mongodb.ExplainVerbosity;
import com.mongodb.MongoNamespace;
import com.mongodb.WriteConcern;
import com.mongodb.async.SingleResultCallback;
import com.mongodb.binding.AsyncWriteBinding;
import com.mongodb.binding.WriteBinding;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Collation;
import com.mongodb.connection.AsyncConnection;
import com.mongodb.connection.Connection;
import com.mongodb.connection.ConnectionDescription;
import com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.CommandWriteTransformer;
import com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.CommandWriteTransformerAsync;
import org.bson.BsonBoolean;
import org.bson.BsonDocument;
import org.bson.BsonJavaScript;
import org.bson.BsonNull;
import org.bson.BsonString;
import org.bson.BsonValue;
import org.bson.codecs.BsonDocumentCodec;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.isTrue;
import static com.mongodb.assertions.Assertions.notNull;
import static com.mongodb.internal.async.ErrorHandlingResultCallback.errorHandlingCallback;
import static com.mongodb.internal.operation.ServerVersionHelper.serverIsAtLeastVersionThreeDotTwo;
import static com.mongodb.internal.operation.WriteConcernHelper.appendWriteConcernToCommand;
import static com.mongodb.internal.operation.WriteConcernHelper.throwOnWriteConcernError;
import static com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeCommand;
import static com.mongodb.operation.CommandOperationHelper.executeCommandAsync;
import static com.mongodb.operation.DocumentHelper.putIfNotNull;
import static com.mongodb.operation.DocumentHelper.putIfNotZero;
import static com.mongodb.operation.DocumentHelper.putIfTrue;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.AsyncCallableWithConnection;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.CallableWithConnection;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.LOGGER;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.releasingCallback;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.validateCollation;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withAsyncConnection;
import static com.mongodb.operation.OperationHelper.withConnection;
import static java.util.Arrays.asList;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;

/**
 * Operation that runs a Map Reduce against a MongoDB instance.  This operation does not support "inline" results, i.e. the results will
 * be output into the collection represented by the MongoNamespace provided.
 *
 * 

To run a map reduce operation and receive the results inline (i.e. as a response to running the command) use {@code * MapReduceToCollectionOperation}.

* * @mongodb.driver.manual core/map-reduce Map Reduce * @since 3.0 */ @Deprecated public class MapReduceToCollectionOperation implements AsyncWriteOperation, WriteOperation { private final MongoNamespace namespace; private final BsonJavaScript mapFunction; private final BsonJavaScript reduceFunction; private final String collectionName; private final WriteConcern writeConcern; private BsonJavaScript finalizeFunction; private BsonDocument scope; private BsonDocument filter; private BsonDocument sort; private int limit; private boolean jsMode; private boolean verbose; private long maxTimeMS; private String action = "replace"; private String databaseName; private boolean sharded; private boolean nonAtomic; private Boolean bypassDocumentValidation; private Collation collation; private static final List VALID_ACTIONS = asList("replace", "merge", "reduce"); /** * Construct a MapReduceOperation with all the criteria it needs to execute * * @param namespace the database and collection namespace for the operation. * @param mapFunction a JavaScript function that associates or "maps" a value with a key and emits the key and value pair. * @param reduceFunction a JavaScript function that "reduces" to a single object all the values associated with a particular key. * @param collectionName the name of the collection to output the results to. * @mongodb.driver.manual core/map-reduce Map Reduce */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation(final MongoNamespace namespace, final BsonJavaScript mapFunction, final BsonJavaScript reduceFunction, final String collectionName) { this(namespace, mapFunction, reduceFunction, collectionName, null); } /** * Construct a MapReduceOperation with all the criteria it needs to execute * * @param namespace the database and collection namespace for the operation. * @param mapFunction a JavaScript function that associates or "maps" a value with a key and emits the key and value pair. * @param reduceFunction a JavaScript function that "reduces" to a single object all the values associated with a particular key. * @param collectionName the name of the collection to output the results to. * @param writeConcern the write concern * @mongodb.driver.manual core/map-reduce Map Reduce * * @since 3.4 */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation(final MongoNamespace namespace, final BsonJavaScript mapFunction, final BsonJavaScript reduceFunction, final String collectionName, final WriteConcern writeConcern) { this.namespace = notNull("namespace", namespace); this.mapFunction = notNull("mapFunction", mapFunction); this.reduceFunction = notNull("reduceFunction", reduceFunction); this.collectionName = notNull("collectionName", collectionName); this.writeConcern = writeConcern; } /** * Gets the namespace. * * @return the namespace * @since 3.4 */ public MongoNamespace getNamespace() { return namespace; } /** * Gets the JavaScript function that associates or "maps" a value with a key and emits the key and value pair. * * @return the JavaScript function that associates or "maps" a value with a key and emits the key and value pair. */ public BsonJavaScript getMapFunction() { return mapFunction; } /** * Gets the JavaScript function that "reduces" to a single object all the values associated with a particular key. * * @return the JavaScript function that "reduces" to a single object all the values associated with a particular key. */ public BsonJavaScript getReduceFunction() { return reduceFunction; } /** * Gets the name of the collection to output the results to. * * @return the name of the collection to output the results to. */ public String getCollectionName() { return collectionName; } /** * Gets the write concern. * * @return the write concern, which may be null * * @since 3.4 */ public WriteConcern getWriteConcern() { return writeConcern; } /** * Gets the JavaScript function that follows the reduce method and modifies the output. Default is null * * @return the JavaScript function that follows the reduce method and modifies the output. * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#mapreduce-finalize-cmd Requirements for the finalize Function */ public BsonJavaScript getFinalizeFunction() { return finalizeFunction; } /** * Sets the JavaScript function that follows the reduce method and modifies the output. * * @param finalizeFunction the JavaScript function that follows the reduce method and modifies the output. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#mapreduce-finalize-cmd Requirements for the finalize Function */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation finalizeFunction(final BsonJavaScript finalizeFunction) { this.finalizeFunction = finalizeFunction; return this; } /** * Gets the global variables that are accessible in the map, reduce and finalize functions. * * @return the global variables that are accessible in the map, reduce and finalize functions. * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce Scope */ public BsonDocument getScope() { return scope; } /** * Sets the global variables that are accessible in the map, reduce and finalize functions. * * @param scope the global variables that are accessible in the map, reduce and finalize functions. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce mapReduce */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation scope(final BsonDocument scope) { this.scope = scope; return this; } /** * Gets the query filter. * * @return the query filter * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/db.collection.find/ Filter */ public BsonDocument getFilter() { return filter; } /** * Sets the filter to apply to the query. * * @param filter the filter to apply to the query. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/db.collection.find/ Filter */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation filter(final BsonDocument filter) { this.filter = filter; return this; } /** * Gets the sort criteria to apply to the query. The default is null, which means that the documents will be returned in an undefined * order. * * @return a document describing the sort criteria * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.sort/ Sort */ public BsonDocument getSort() { return sort; } /** * Sets the sort criteria to apply to the query. * * @param sort the sort criteria, which may be null. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.sort/ Sort */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation sort(final BsonDocument sort) { this.sort = sort; return this; } /** * Gets the limit to apply. The default is null. * * @return the limit * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.limit/#cursor.limit Limit */ public int getLimit() { return limit; } /** * Sets the limit to apply. * * @param limit the limit, which may be null * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.limit/#cursor.limit Limit */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation limit(final int limit) { this.limit = limit; return this; } /** * Gets the flag that specifies whether to convert intermediate data into BSON format between the execution of the map and reduce * functions. Defaults to false. * * @return jsMode * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce mapReduce */ public boolean isJsMode() { return jsMode; } /** * Sets the flag that specifies whether to convert intermediate data into BSON format between the execution of the map and reduce * functions. Defaults to false. * * @param jsMode the flag that specifies whether to convert intermediate data into BSON format between the execution of the map and * reduce functions * @return jsMode * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce mapReduce */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation jsMode(final boolean jsMode) { this.jsMode = jsMode; return this; } /** * Gets whether to include the timing information in the result information. Defaults to true. * * @return whether to include the timing information in the result information */ public boolean isVerbose() { return verbose; } /** * Sets whether to include the timing information in the result information. * * @param verbose whether to include the timing information in the result information. * @return this */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation verbose(final boolean verbose) { this.verbose = verbose; return this; } /** * Gets the maximum execution time on the server for this operation. The default is 0, which places no limit on the execution time. * * @param timeUnit the time unit to return the result in * @return the maximum execution time in the given time unit * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.maxTimeMS/#cursor.maxTimeMS Max Time */ public long getMaxTime(final TimeUnit timeUnit) { notNull("timeUnit", timeUnit); return timeUnit.convert(maxTimeMS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** * Sets the maximum execution time on the server for this operation. * * @param maxTime the max time * @param timeUnit the time unit, which may not be null * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/method/cursor.maxTimeMS/#cursor.maxTimeMS Max Time */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation maxTime(final long maxTime, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { notNull("timeUnit", timeUnit); this.maxTimeMS = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(maxTime, timeUnit); return this; } /** * Gets the output action, one of: "replace", "merge", "reduce". Defaults to "replace". * * @return the output action * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public String getAction() { return action; } /** * Sets the output action one of: "replace", "merge", "reduce" * * @param action the output action * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation action(final String action) { notNull("action", action); isTrue("action must be one of: \"replace\", \"merge\", \"reduce\"", VALID_ACTIONS.contains(action)); this.action = action; return this; } /** * Gets the name of the database to output into. * * @return the name of the database to output into. */ public String getDatabaseName() { return databaseName; } /** * Sets the name of the database to output into. * * @param databaseName the name of the database to output into. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation databaseName(final String databaseName) { this.databaseName = databaseName; return this; } /** * True if the output database is sharded * * @return true if the output database is sharded * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public boolean isSharded() { return sharded; } /** * Sets if the output database is sharded * * @param sharded if the output database is sharded * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation sharded(final boolean sharded) { this.sharded = sharded; return this; } /** * True if the post-processing step will prevent MongoDB from locking the database. * * @return if true the post-processing step will prevent MongoDB from locking the database. * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public boolean isNonAtomic() { return nonAtomic; } /** * Sets if the post-processing step will prevent MongoDB from locking the database. * * Valid only with {@code "merge"} or {@code "reduce"} actions. * * @param nonAtomic if the post-processing step will prevent MongoDB from locking the database. * @return this * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/command/mapReduce/#output-to-a-collection-with-an-action output with an action */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation nonAtomic(final boolean nonAtomic) { this.nonAtomic = nonAtomic; return this; } /** * Gets the bypass document level validation flag * * @return the bypass document level validation flag * @since 3.2 * @mongodb.server.release 3.2 */ public Boolean getBypassDocumentValidation() { return bypassDocumentValidation; } /** * Sets the bypass document level validation flag. * *

Note: This only applies when an $out stage is specified

. * * @param bypassDocumentValidation If true, allows the write to opt-out of document level validation. * @return this * @since 3.2 * @mongodb.server.release 3.2 */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation bypassDocumentValidation(final Boolean bypassDocumentValidation) { this.bypassDocumentValidation = bypassDocumentValidation; return this; } /** * Returns the collation options * * @return the collation options * @since 3.4 * @mongodb.server.release 3.4 */ public Collation getCollation() { return collation; } /** * Sets the collation options * *

A null value represents the server default.

* @param collation the collation options to use * @return this * @since 3.4 * @mongodb.server.release 3.4 */ public MapReduceToCollectionOperation collation(final Collation collation) { this.collation = collation; return this; } /** * Executing this will return a cursor with your results in. * * @param binding the binding * @return a MongoCursor that can be iterated over to find all the results of the Map Reduce operation. */ @Override public MapReduceStatistics execute(final WriteBinding binding) { return withConnection(binding, new CallableWithConnection() { @Override public MapReduceStatistics call(final Connection connection) { validateCollation(connection, collation); return executeCommand(binding, namespace.getDatabaseName(), getCommand(connection.getDescription()), connection, transformer()); } }); } @Override public void executeAsync(final AsyncWriteBinding binding, final SingleResultCallback callback) { withAsyncConnection(binding, new AsyncCallableWithConnection() { @Override public void call(final AsyncConnection connection, final Throwable t) { SingleResultCallback errHandlingCallback = errorHandlingCallback(callback, LOGGER); if (t != null) { errHandlingCallback.onResult(null, t); } else { final SingleResultCallback wrappedCallback = releasingCallback(errHandlingCallback, connection); validateCollation(connection, collation, new AsyncCallableWithConnection() { @Override public void call(final AsyncConnection connection, final Throwable t) { if (t != null) { wrappedCallback.onResult(null, t); } else { executeCommandAsync(binding, namespace.getDatabaseName(), getCommand(connection.getDescription()), connection, transformerAsync(), wrappedCallback); } } }); } } }); } /** * Gets an operation whose execution explains this operation. * * @param explainVerbosity the explain verbosity * @return a read operation that when executed will explain this operation */ public ReadOperation asExplainableOperation(final ExplainVerbosity explainVerbosity) { return createExplainableOperation(explainVerbosity); } /** * Gets an operation whose execution explains this operation. * * @param explainVerbosity the explain verbosity * @return a read operation that when executed will explain this operation */ public AsyncReadOperation asExplainableOperationAsync(final ExplainVerbosity explainVerbosity) { return createExplainableOperation(explainVerbosity); } private CommandReadOperation createExplainableOperation(final ExplainVerbosity explainVerbosity) { return new CommandReadOperation(namespace.getDatabaseName(), ExplainHelper.asExplainCommand(getCommand(null), explainVerbosity), new BsonDocumentCodec()); } private CommandWriteTransformer transformer() { return new CommandWriteTransformer() { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public MapReduceStatistics apply(final BsonDocument result, final Connection connection) { throwOnWriteConcernError(result, connection.getDescription().getServerAddress()); return MapReduceHelper.createStatistics(result); } }; } private CommandWriteTransformerAsync transformerAsync() { return new CommandWriteTransformerAsync() { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public MapReduceStatistics apply(final BsonDocument result, final AsyncConnection connection) { throwOnWriteConcernError(result, connection.getDescription().getServerAddress()); return MapReduceHelper.createStatistics(result); } }; } private BsonDocument getCommand(final ConnectionDescription description) { BsonDocument outputDocument = new BsonDocument(getAction(), new BsonString(getCollectionName())); putIfTrue(outputDocument, "sharded", isSharded()); putIfTrue(outputDocument, "nonAtomic", isNonAtomic()); if (getDatabaseName() != null) { outputDocument.put("db", new BsonString(getDatabaseName())); } BsonDocument commandDocument = new BsonDocument("mapreduce", new BsonString(namespace.getCollectionName())) .append("map", getMapFunction()) .append("reduce", getReduceFunction()) .append("out", outputDocument); putIfNotNull(commandDocument, "query", getFilter()); putIfNotNull(commandDocument, "sort", getSort()); putIfNotNull(commandDocument, "finalize", getFinalizeFunction()); putIfNotNull(commandDocument, "scope", getScope()); putIfTrue(commandDocument, "verbose", isVerbose()); putIfNotZero(commandDocument, "limit", getLimit()); putIfNotZero(commandDocument, "maxTimeMS", getMaxTime(MILLISECONDS)); putIfTrue(commandDocument, "jsMode", isJsMode()); if (bypassDocumentValidation != null && description != null && serverIsAtLeastVersionThreeDotTwo(description)) { commandDocument.put("bypassDocumentValidation", BsonBoolean.valueOf(bypassDocumentValidation)); } if (description != null) { appendWriteConcernToCommand(writeConcern, commandDocument, description); } if (collation != null) { commandDocument.put("collation", collation.asDocument()); } return commandDocument; } private static BsonValue asValueOrNull(final BsonValue value) { return value == null ? BsonNull.VALUE : value; } }




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