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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
 * terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
 *
 * This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
 * Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
 * Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
 * https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
 */

package jakarta.json.spi;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import jakarta.json.JsonArray;
import jakarta.json.JsonArrayBuilder;
import jakarta.json.JsonBuilderFactory;
import jakarta.json.JsonException;
import jakarta.json.JsonMergePatch;
import jakarta.json.JsonNumber;
import jakarta.json.JsonObject;
import jakarta.json.JsonObjectBuilder;
import jakarta.json.JsonPatch;
import jakarta.json.JsonPatchBuilder;
import jakarta.json.JsonPointer;
import jakarta.json.JsonReader;
import jakarta.json.JsonReaderFactory;
import jakarta.json.JsonString;
import jakarta.json.JsonStructure;
import jakarta.json.JsonValue;
import jakarta.json.JsonWriter;
import jakarta.json.JsonWriterFactory;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParser;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParserFactory;

/**
 * Service provider for JSON processing objects.
 *
 * 

All the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent * threads. * * @see ServiceLoader */ public abstract class JsonProvider { /** * The name of the property that contains the name of the class capable of creating new JsonProvider objects. */ public static final String JSONP_PROVIDER_FACTORY = "jakarta.json.provider"; /** * A constant representing the name of the default * {@code JsonProvider} implementation class. */ private static final String DEFAULT_PROVIDER = "org.eclipse.parsson.JsonProviderImpl"; /** A logger */ private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(JsonProvider.class.getName()); /** * Default constructor. */ protected JsonProvider() { } /** * Creates a JSON provider object. * * Implementation discovery consists of following steps: *

    *
  1. If the system property {@value #JSONP_PROVIDER_FACTORY} exists, * then its value is assumed to be the provider factory class. * This phase of the look up enables per-JVM override of the JsonProvider implementation.
  2. *
  3. The provider is loaded using the {@link ServiceLoader#load(Class)} method.
  4. *
  5. If all the steps above fail, then the rest of the look up is unspecified. That said, * the recommended behavior is to simply look for some hard-coded platform default Jakarta * JSON Processing implementation. This phase of the look up is so that a platform can have * its own Jakarta JSON Processing implementation as the last resort.
  6. *
* Users are recommended to cache the result of this method. * * @see ServiceLoader * @return a JSON provider */ public static JsonProvider provider() { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Checking system property {0}", JSONP_PROVIDER_FACTORY); final String factoryClassName = System.getSecurityManager() != null ? AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction) () -> System.getProperty(JSONP_PROVIDER_FACTORY)) : System.getProperty(JSONP_PROVIDER_FACTORY); if (factoryClassName != null) { JsonProvider provider = newInstance(factoryClassName); LOG.log(Level.FINE, "System property used; returning object [{0}]", provider.getClass().getName()); return provider; } LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Checking ServiceLoader"); ServiceLoader loader = ServiceLoader.load(JsonProvider.class); Iterator it = loader.iterator(); if (it.hasNext()) { JsonProvider provider = it.next(); LOG.log(Level.FINE, "ServiceLoader loading Facility used; returning object [{0}]", provider.getClass().getName()); return provider; } // handling OSGi (specific default) if (isOsgi()) { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Checking OSGi"); JsonProvider provider = lookupUsingOSGiServiceLoader(JsonProvider.class); if (provider != null) { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "OSGi loading facility used; returning object [{0}].", provider.getClass().getName()); return provider; } } // else no provider found LOG.fine("Trying to create the platform default provider"); return newInstance(DEFAULT_PROVIDER); } /** * Creates a new instance from the specified class * @param className name of the class to instantiate * @return the JsonProvider instance * @throws JsonException for issues during creation of an instance of the JsonProvider */ private static JsonProvider newInstance(String className) { try { checkPackageAccess(className); @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) Class clazz = (Class) Class.forName(className); return clazz.getConstructor().newInstance(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException x) { throw new JsonException( "Provider " + className + " not found", x); } catch (Exception x) { throw new JsonException( "Provider " + className + " could not be instantiated: " + x, x); } } /** * Make sure that the current thread has an access to the package of the given name. * @param className The class name to check. */ private static void checkPackageAccess(String className) { SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager(); if (s != null) { int i = className.lastIndexOf('.'); if (i != -1) { s.checkPackageAccess(className.substring(0, i)); } } } /** * Creates a JSON parser from a character stream. * * @param reader i/o reader from which JSON is to be read * @return a JSON parser */ public abstract JsonParser createParser(Reader reader); /** * Creates a JSON parser from the specified byte stream. * The character encoding of the stream is determined * as defined in RFC 7159 * . * * @param in i/o stream from which JSON is to be read * @throws JsonException if encoding cannot be determined * or i/o error (IOException would be cause of JsonException) * @return a JSON parser */ public abstract JsonParser createParser(InputStream in); /** * Creates a parser factory for creating {@link JsonParser} instances. * * @return a JSON parser factory * public abstract JsonParserFactory createParserFactory(); */ /** * Creates a parser factory for creating {@link JsonParser} instances. * The factory is configured with the specified map of * provider specific configuration properties. Provider implementations * should ignore any unsupported configuration properties specified in * the map. * * @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the * JSON parsers. The map may be empty or null * @return a JSON parser factory */ public abstract JsonParserFactory createParserFactory(Map config); /** * Creates a JSON generator for writing JSON text to a character stream. * * @param writer a i/o writer to which JSON is written * @return a JSON generator */ public abstract JsonGenerator createGenerator(Writer writer); /** * Creates a JSON generator for writing JSON text to a byte stream. * * @param out i/o stream to which JSON is written * @return a JSON generator */ public abstract JsonGenerator createGenerator(OutputStream out); /** * Creates a generator factory for creating {@link JsonGenerator} instances. * * @return a JSON generator factory * public abstract JsonGeneratorFactory createGeneratorFactory(); */ /** * Creates a generator factory for creating {@link JsonGenerator} instances. * The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific * configuration properties. Provider implementations should * ignore any unsupported configuration properties specified in the map. * * @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the * JSON generators. The map may be empty or null * @return a JSON generator factory */ public abstract JsonGeneratorFactory createGeneratorFactory(Map config); /** * Creates a JSON reader from a character stream. * * @param reader a reader from which JSON is to be read * @return a JSON reader */ public abstract JsonReader createReader(Reader reader); /** * Creates a JSON reader from a byte stream. The character encoding of * the stream is determined as described in * RFC 7159. * * @param in a byte stream from which JSON is to be read * @return a JSON reader */ public abstract JsonReader createReader(InputStream in); /** * Creates a JSON writer to write a * JSON {@link JsonObject object} or {@link JsonArray array} * structure to the specified character stream. * * @param writer to which JSON object or array is written * @return a JSON writer */ public abstract JsonWriter createWriter(Writer writer); /** * Creates a JSON writer to write a * JSON {@link JsonObject object} or {@link JsonArray array} * structure to the specified byte stream. Characters written to * the stream are encoded into bytes using UTF-8 encoding. * * @param out to which JSON object or array is written * @return a JSON writer */ public abstract JsonWriter createWriter(OutputStream out); /** * Creates a writer factory for creating {@link JsonWriter} objects. * The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific * configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any * unsupported configuration properties specified in the map. * * @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the * JSON writers. The map may be empty or null * @return a JSON writer factory */ public abstract JsonWriterFactory createWriterFactory(Map config); /** * Creates a reader factory for creating {@link JsonReader} objects. * The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific * configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any * unsupported configuration properties specified in the map. * * @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the * JSON readers. The map may be empty or null * @return a JSON reader factory */ public abstract JsonReaderFactory createReaderFactory(Map config); /** * Creates a JSON object builder. * * @return a JSON object builder */ public abstract JsonObjectBuilder createObjectBuilder(); /** * Creates a JSON object builder, initialized with the specified object. * * @param object the initial JSON object in the builder * @return a JSON object builder * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonObjectBuilder createObjectBuilder(JsonObject object) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JSON object builder, initialized with the data from specified {@code map}. * If the @{code map} contains {@link Optional}s then resulting JSON object builder * contains the key from the {@code map} only if the {@link Optional} is not empty. * * @param map the initial object in the builder * @return a JSON object builder * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value from the {@code map} cannot be converted * to the corresponding {@link JsonValue} * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonObjectBuilder createObjectBuilder(Map map) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JSON array builder. * * @return a JSON array builder */ public abstract JsonArrayBuilder createArrayBuilder(); /** * Creates a JSON array builder, initialized with the specified array. * * @param array the initial JSON array in the builder * @return a JSON array builder * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonArrayBuilder createArrayBuilder(JsonArray array) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates JSON Pointer (RFC 6901) * from given {@code jsonPointer} string. *
    *
  • An empty {@code jsonPointer} string defines a reference to the target itself.
  • *
  • If the {@code jsonPointer} string is non-empty, it must be a sequence of '{@code /}' prefixed tokens.
  • *
* * @param jsonPointer the JSON Pointer string * @throws NullPointerException if {@code jsonPointer} is {@code null} * @throws JsonException if {@code jsonPointer} is not a valid JSON Pointer * @return a JSON Pointer * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonPointer createPointer(String jsonPointer) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JSON Patch builder (RFC 6902). * * @return a JSON Patch builder * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonPatchBuilder createPatchBuilder() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JSON Patch builder * (RFC 6902), * initialized with the specified operations. * * @param array the initial patch operations * @return a JSON Patch builder * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonPatchBuilder createPatchBuilder(JsonArray array) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JSON Patch (RFC 6902) * from the specified operations. * * @param array patch operations * @return a JSON Patch * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonPatch createPatch(JsonArray array) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Generates a JSON Patch (RFC 6902) * from the source and target {@code JsonStructure}. * The generated JSON Patch need not be unique. * * @param source the source * @param target the target, must be the same type as the source * @return a JSON Patch which when applied to the source, yields the target * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonPatch createDiff(JsonStructure source, JsonStructure target) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396) * from specified {@code JsonValue}. * * @param patch the patch * @return a JSON Merge Patch * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonMergePatch createMergePatch(JsonValue patch) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Generates a JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396) * from the source and target {@code JsonValue}s * which when applied to the {@code source}, yields the {@code target}. * * @param source the source * @param target the target * @return a JSON Merge Patch * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonMergePatch createMergeDiff(JsonValue source, JsonValue target) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JSON array builder, initialized with the content of specified {@code collection}. * If the @{code collection} contains {@link Optional}s then resulting JSON array builder * contains the value from the {@code collection} only if the {@link Optional} is not empty. * * @param collection the initial data for the builder * @return a JSON array builder * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value from the {@code collection} cannot be converted * to the corresponding {@link JsonValue} * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonArrayBuilder createArrayBuilder(Collection collection) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a builder factory for creating {@link JsonArrayBuilder} * and {@link JsonObjectBuilder} objects. * The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific * configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any * unsupported configuration properties specified in the map. * * @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the * JSON builders. The map may be empty or null * @return a JSON builder factory */ public abstract JsonBuilderFactory createBuilderFactory(Map config); /** * Creates a JsonString. * * @param value a JSON string * @return the JsonString for the string * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonString createValue(String value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JsonNumber. * * @param value a JSON number * @return the JsonNumber for the number * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonNumber createValue(int value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JsonNumber. * * @param value a JSON number * @return the JsonNumber for the number * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonNumber createValue(long value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JsonNumber. * * @param value a JSON number * @return the JsonNumber for the number * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonNumber createValue(double value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JsonNumber. * * @param value a JSON number * @return the JsonNumber for the number * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonNumber createValue(BigDecimal value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JsonNumber. * * @param value a JSON number * @return the JsonNumber for the number * * @since 1.1 */ public JsonNumber createValue(BigInteger value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Creates a JsonNumber. * * When it is not implemented it checks the type and delegates * to an existing method that already handles that type. It throws * UnsupportedOperationException in case the type is not known. * * @param number a JSON number * @return the JsonNumber for the number * * @since 2.1 */ public JsonNumber createValue(Number number) { if (number instanceof Integer) { return createValue(number.intValue()); } else if (number instanceof Long) { return createValue(number.longValue()); } else if (number instanceof Double) { return createValue(number.doubleValue()); } else if (number instanceof BigInteger) { return createValue((BigInteger) number); } else if (number instanceof BigDecimal) { return createValue((BigDecimal) number); } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(number + " type is not known"); } } /** OSGI aware service loader by HK2 */ private static final String OSGI_SERVICE_LOADER_CLASS_NAME = "org.glassfish.hk2.osgiresourcelocator.ServiceLoader"; /** * Check availability of HK2 service loader. * * @return true if HK2 service locator is available */ private static boolean isOsgi() { try { Class.forName(OSGI_SERVICE_LOADER_CLASS_NAME); return true; } catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) { } return false; } /** * Lookup the service class by the HK2 service locator. * * @param serviceClass service class * @param type of the service * @return a provider */ private static T lookupUsingOSGiServiceLoader(Class serviceClass) { try { // Use reflection to avoid having any dependendcy on HK2 ServiceLoader class Class[] args = new Class[]{serviceClass}; Class target = Class.forName(OSGI_SERVICE_LOADER_CLASS_NAME); Method m = target.getMethod("lookupProviderInstances", Class.class); @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"}) Iterator iter = ((Iterable) m.invoke(null, (Object[]) args)).iterator(); return iter.hasNext() ? iter.next() : null; } catch (Exception ex) { LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Unable to find from OSGi: [" + serviceClass.getName() + "]", ex); return null; } } }




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