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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ar;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.ArchiveUtils;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;

/**
 * Implements the "ar" archive format as an input stream.
 *
 * @NotThreadSafe
 */
public class ArArchiveInputStream extends ArchiveInputStream {

    // offsets and length of meta data parts
    private static final int NAME_OFFSET = 0;
    private static final int NAME_LEN = 16;
    private static final int LAST_MODIFIED_OFFSET = NAME_LEN;

    private static final int LAST_MODIFIED_LEN = 12;

    private static final int USER_ID_OFFSET = LAST_MODIFIED_OFFSET + LAST_MODIFIED_LEN;

    private static final int USER_ID_LEN = 6;

    private static final int GROUP_ID_OFFSET = USER_ID_OFFSET + USER_ID_LEN;
    private static final int GROUP_ID_LEN = 6;
    private static final int FILE_MODE_OFFSET = GROUP_ID_OFFSET + GROUP_ID_LEN;
    private static final int FILE_MODE_LEN = 8;
    private static final int LENGTH_OFFSET = FILE_MODE_OFFSET + FILE_MODE_LEN;
    private static final int LENGTH_LEN = 10;
    static final String BSD_LONGNAME_PREFIX = "#1/";
    private static final int BSD_LONGNAME_PREFIX_LEN =
        BSD_LONGNAME_PREFIX.length();
    private static final String BSD_LONGNAME_PATTERN =
        "^" + BSD_LONGNAME_PREFIX + "\\d+";
    private static final String GNU_STRING_TABLE_NAME = "//";
    private static final String GNU_LONGNAME_PATTERN = "^/\\d+";
    /**
     * Does the name look like it is a long name (or a name containing
     * spaces) as encoded by BSD ar?
     *
     * 

From the FreeBSD ar(5) man page:

*
     * BSD   In the BSD variant, names that are shorter than 16
     *       characters and without embedded spaces are stored
     *       directly in this field.  If a name has an embedded
     *       space, or if it is longer than 16 characters, then
     *       the string "#1/" followed by the decimal represen-
     *       tation of the length of the file name is placed in
     *       this field. The actual file name is stored immedi-
     *       ately after the archive header.  The content of the
     *       archive member follows the file name.  The ar_size
     *       field of the header (see below) will then hold the
     *       sum of the size of the file name and the size of
     *       the member.
     * 
* * @since 1.3 */ private static boolean isBSDLongName(final String name) { return name != null && name.matches(BSD_LONGNAME_PATTERN); } /** * Is this the name of the "Archive String Table" as used by * SVR4/GNU to store long file names? * *

GNU ar stores multiple extended file names in the data section * of a file with the name "//", this record is referred to by * future headers.

* *

A header references an extended file name by storing a "/" * followed by a decimal offset to the start of the file name in * the extended file name data section.

* *

The format of the "//" file itself is simply a list of the * long file names, each separated by one or more LF * characters. Note that the decimal offsets are number of * characters, not line or string number within the "//" file.

*/ private static boolean isGNUStringTable(final String name) { return GNU_STRING_TABLE_NAME.equals(name); } /** * Checks if the signature matches ASCII "!<arch>" followed by a single LF * control character * * @param signature * the bytes to check * @param length * the number of bytes to check * @return true, if this stream is an Ar archive stream, false otherwise */ public static boolean matches(final byte[] signature, final int length) { // 3c21 7261 6863 0a3e return length >= 8 && signature[0] == 0x21 && signature[1] == 0x3c && signature[2] == 0x61 && signature[3] == 0x72 && signature[4] == 0x63 && signature[5] == 0x68 && signature[6] == 0x3e && signature[7] == 0x0a; } private final InputStream input; private long offset; private boolean closed; /* * If getNextEntry has been called, the entry metadata is stored in * currentEntry. */ private ArArchiveEntry currentEntry; // Storage area for extra long names (GNU ar) private byte[] namebuffer; /* * The offset where the current entry started. -1 if no entry has been * called */ private long entryOffset = -1; // cached buffer for meta data - must only be used locally in the class (COMPRESS-172 - reduce garbage collection) private final byte[] metaData = new byte[NAME_LEN + LAST_MODIFIED_LEN + USER_ID_LEN + GROUP_ID_LEN + FILE_MODE_LEN + LENGTH_LEN]; /** * Constructs an Ar input stream with the referenced stream * * @param inputStream * the ar input stream */ public ArArchiveInputStream(final InputStream inputStream) { this.input = inputStream; } private int asInt(final byte[] byteArray, final int offset, final int len) { return asInt(byteArray, offset, len, 10, false); } private int asInt(final byte[] byteArray, final int offset, final int len, final boolean treatBlankAsZero) { return asInt(byteArray, offset, len, 10, treatBlankAsZero); } private int asInt(final byte[] byteArray, final int offset, final int len, final int base) { return asInt(byteArray, offset, len, base, false); } private int asInt(final byte[] byteArray, final int offset, final int len, final int base, final boolean treatBlankAsZero) { final String string = ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(byteArray, offset, len).trim(); if (string.isEmpty() && treatBlankAsZero) { return 0; } return Integer.parseInt(string, base); } private long asLong(final byte[] byteArray, final int offset, final int len) { return Long.parseLong(ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(byteArray, offset, len).trim()); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see java.io.InputStream#close() */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (!closed) { closed = true; input.close(); } currentEntry = null; } /** * Reads the real name from the current stream assuming the very * first bytes to be read are the real file name. * * @see #isBSDLongName * * @since 1.3 */ private String getBSDLongName(final String bsdLongName) throws IOException { final int nameLen = Integer.parseInt(bsdLongName.substring(BSD_LONGNAME_PREFIX_LEN)); final byte[] name = IOUtils.readRange(input, nameLen); final int read = name.length; trackReadBytes(read); if (read != nameLen) { throw new EOFException(); } return ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(name); } /** * Get an extended name from the GNU extended name buffer. * * @param offset pointer to entry within the buffer * @return the extended file name; without trailing "/" if present. * @throws IOException if name not found or buffer not set up */ private String getExtendedName(final int offset) throws IOException { if (namebuffer == null) { throw new IOException("Cannot process GNU long filename as no // record was found"); } for (int i = offset; i < namebuffer.length; i++) { if (namebuffer[i] == '\012' || namebuffer[i] == 0) { if (namebuffer[i - 1] == '/') { i--; // drop trailing / } return ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(namebuffer, offset, i - offset); } } throw new IOException("Failed to read entry: " + offset); } /** * Returns the next AR entry in this stream. * * @return the next AR entry. * @throws IOException * if the entry could not be read */ public ArArchiveEntry getNextArEntry() throws IOException { if (currentEntry != null) { final long entryEnd = entryOffset + currentEntry.getLength(); final long skipped = IOUtils.skip(input, entryEnd - offset); trackReadBytes(skipped); currentEntry = null; } if (offset == 0) { final byte[] expected = ArchiveUtils.toAsciiBytes(ArArchiveEntry.HEADER); final byte[] realized = IOUtils.readRange(input, expected.length); final int read = realized.length; trackReadBytes(read); if (read != expected.length) { throw new IOException("Failed to read header. Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead()); } if (!Arrays.equals(expected, realized)) { throw new IOException("Invalid header " + ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(realized)); } } if (offset % 2 != 0) { if (input.read() < 0) { // hit eof return null; } trackReadBytes(1); } { final int read = IOUtils.readFully(input, metaData); trackReadBytes(read); if (read == 0) { return null; } if (read < metaData.length) { throw new IOException("Truncated ar archive"); } } { final byte[] expected = ArchiveUtils.toAsciiBytes(ArArchiveEntry.TRAILER); final byte[] realized = IOUtils.readRange(input, expected.length); final int read = realized.length; trackReadBytes(read); if (read != expected.length) { throw new IOException("Failed to read entry trailer. Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead()); } if (!Arrays.equals(expected, realized)) { throw new IOException("Invalid entry trailer. not read the content? Occurred at byte: " + getBytesRead()); } } entryOffset = offset; // GNU ar uses a '/' to mark the end of the filename; this allows for the use of spaces without the use of an extended filename. // entry name is stored as ASCII string String temp = ArchiveUtils.toAsciiString(metaData, NAME_OFFSET, NAME_LEN).trim(); if (isGNUStringTable(temp)) { // GNU extended filenames entry currentEntry = readGNUStringTable(metaData, LENGTH_OFFSET, LENGTH_LEN); return getNextArEntry(); } long len = asLong(metaData, LENGTH_OFFSET, LENGTH_LEN); if (temp.endsWith("/")) { // GNU terminator temp = temp.substring(0, temp.length() - 1); } else if (isGNULongName(temp)) { final int off = Integer.parseInt(temp.substring(1));// get the offset temp = getExtendedName(off); // convert to the long name } else if (isBSDLongName(temp)) { temp = getBSDLongName(temp); // entry length contained the length of the file name in // addition to the real length of the entry. // assume file name was ASCII, there is no "standard" otherwise final int nameLen = temp.length(); len -= nameLen; entryOffset += nameLen; } if (len < 0) { throw new IOException("broken archive, entry with negative size"); } currentEntry = new ArArchiveEntry(temp, len, asInt(metaData, USER_ID_OFFSET, USER_ID_LEN, true), asInt(metaData, GROUP_ID_OFFSET, GROUP_ID_LEN, true), asInt(metaData, FILE_MODE_OFFSET, FILE_MODE_LEN, 8), asLong(metaData, LAST_MODIFIED_OFFSET, LAST_MODIFIED_LEN)); return currentEntry; } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see * org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveInputStream#getNextEntry() */ @Override public ArchiveEntry getNextEntry() throws IOException { return getNextArEntry(); } /** * Does the name look like it is a long name (or a name containing * spaces) as encoded by SVR4/GNU ar? * * @see #isGNUStringTable */ private boolean isGNULongName(final String name) { return name != null && name.matches(GNU_LONGNAME_PATTERN); } /* * (non-Javadoc) * * @see java.io.InputStream#read(byte[], int, int) */ @Override public int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException { if (len == 0) { return 0; } if (currentEntry == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No current ar entry"); } final long entryEnd = entryOffset + currentEntry.getLength(); if (len < 0 || offset >= entryEnd) { return -1; } final int toRead = (int) Math.min(len, entryEnd - offset); final int ret = this.input.read(b, off, toRead); trackReadBytes(ret); return ret; } /** * Reads the GNU archive String Table. * * @see #isGNUStringTable */ private ArArchiveEntry readGNUStringTable(final byte[] length, final int offset, final int len) throws IOException { final int bufflen = asInt(length, offset, len); // Assume length will fit in an int namebuffer = IOUtils.readRange(input, bufflen); final int read = namebuffer.length; trackReadBytes(read); if (read != bufflen){ throw new IOException("Failed to read complete // record: expected=" + bufflen + " read=" + read); } return new ArArchiveEntry(GNU_STRING_TABLE_NAME, bufflen); } private void trackReadBytes(final long read) { count(read); if (read > 0) { offset += read; } } }




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