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/*
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip;

import static org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveEntryRequest.createZipArchiveEntryRequest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.zip.Deflater;

import org.apache.commons.compress.parallel.InputStreamSupplier;
import org.apache.commons.compress.parallel.ScatterGatherBackingStore;
import org.apache.commons.compress.parallel.ScatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier;

/**
 * Creates a ZIP in parallel by using multiple threadlocal {@link ScatterZipOutputStream} instances.
 * 

* Note that until 1.18, this class generally made no guarantees about the order of things written to the output file. Things that needed to come in a specific * order (manifests, directories) had to be handled by the client of this class, usually by writing these things to the {@link ZipArchiveOutputStream} * before calling {@link #writeTo writeTo} on this class. *

*

* The client can supply an {@link java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService}, but for reasons of memory model consistency, this will be shut down by this class * prior to completion. *

* * @since 1.10 */ public class ParallelScatterZipCreator { private final Deque streams = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>(); private final ExecutorService executorService; private final ScatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier backingStoreSupplier; private final Deque> futures = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>(); private final long startedAt = System.currentTimeMillis(); private long compressionDoneAt; private long scatterDoneAt; private final int compressionLevel; private final ThreadLocal tlScatterStreams = new ThreadLocal() { @Override protected ScatterZipOutputStream initialValue() { try { final ScatterZipOutputStream scatterStream = createDeferred(backingStoreSupplier); streams.add(scatterStream); return scatterStream; } catch (final IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(e); //NOSONAR } } }; /** * Constructs a ParallelScatterZipCreator with default threads, which is set to the number of available * processors, as defined by {@link java.lang.Runtime#availableProcessors} */ public ParallelScatterZipCreator() { this(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors())); } /** * Constructs a ParallelScatterZipCreator * * @param executorService The executorService to use for parallel scheduling. For technical reasons, * this will be shut down by this class. */ public ParallelScatterZipCreator(final ExecutorService executorService) { this(executorService, new DefaultBackingStoreSupplier(null)); } /** * Constructs a ParallelScatterZipCreator * * @param executorService The executorService to use. For technical reasons, this will be shut down * by this class. * @param backingStoreSupplier The supplier of backing store which shall be used */ public ParallelScatterZipCreator(final ExecutorService executorService, final ScatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier backingStoreSupplier) { this(executorService, backingStoreSupplier, Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION); } /** * Constructs a ParallelScatterZipCreator * * @param executorService The executorService to use. For technical reasons, this will be shut down * by this class. * @param backingStoreSupplier The supplier of backing store which shall be used * @param compressionLevel The compression level used in compression, this value should be * -1(default level) or between 0~9. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the compression level is illegal * @since 1.21 */ public ParallelScatterZipCreator(final ExecutorService executorService, final ScatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier backingStoreSupplier, final int compressionLevel) throws IllegalArgumentException { if ((compressionLevel < Deflater.NO_COMPRESSION || compressionLevel > Deflater.BEST_COMPRESSION) && compressionLevel != Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Compression level is expected between -1~9"); } this.backingStoreSupplier = backingStoreSupplier; this.executorService = executorService; this.compressionLevel = compressionLevel; } /** * Adds an archive entry to this archive. *

* This method is expected to be called from a single client thread *

* * @param zipArchiveEntry The entry to add. * @param source The source input stream supplier */ public void addArchiveEntry(final ZipArchiveEntry zipArchiveEntry, final InputStreamSupplier source) { submitStreamAwareCallable(createCallable(zipArchiveEntry, source)); } /** * Adds an archive entry to this archive. *

* This method is expected to be called from a single client thread *

* * @param zipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier Should supply the entry to be added. * @since 1.13 */ public void addArchiveEntry(final ZipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier zipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier) { submitStreamAwareCallable(createCallable(zipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier)); } private void closeAll() { for (final ScatterZipOutputStream scatterStream : streams) { try { scatterStream.close(); } catch (final IOException ex) { //NOSONAR // no way to properly log this } } } /** * Creates a callable that will compress the given archive entry. * *

This method is expected to be called from a single client thread.

* * Consider using {@link #addArchiveEntry addArchiveEntry}, which wraps this method and {@link #submitStreamAwareCallable submitStreamAwareCallable}. * The most common use case for using {@link #createCallable createCallable} and {@link #submitStreamAwareCallable submitStreamAwareCallable} from a * client is if you want to wrap the callable in something that can be prioritized by the supplied * {@link ExecutorService}, for instance to process large or slow files first. * Since the creation of the {@link ExecutorService} is handled by the client, all of this is up to the client. * * @param zipArchiveEntry The entry to add. * @param source The source input stream supplier * @return A callable that should subsequently be passed to #submitStreamAwareCallable, possibly in a wrapped/adapted from. The * value of this callable is not used, but any exceptions happening inside the compression * will be propagated through the callable. */ public final Callable createCallable(final ZipArchiveEntry zipArchiveEntry, final InputStreamSupplier source) { final int method = zipArchiveEntry.getMethod(); if (method == ZipMethod.UNKNOWN_CODE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method must be set on zipArchiveEntry: " + zipArchiveEntry); } final ZipArchiveEntryRequest zipArchiveEntryRequest = createZipArchiveEntryRequest(zipArchiveEntry, source); return () -> { final ScatterZipOutputStream scatterStream = tlScatterStreams.get(); scatterStream.addArchiveEntry(zipArchiveEntryRequest); return scatterStream; }; } /** * Creates a callable that will compress archive entry supplied by {@link ZipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier}. * *

This method is expected to be called from a single client thread.

* * The same as {@link #createCallable(ZipArchiveEntry, InputStreamSupplier)}, but the archive entry * to be added is supplied by a {@link ZipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier}. * * @see #createCallable(ZipArchiveEntry, InputStreamSupplier) * * @param zipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier Should supply the entry to be added. * @return A callable that should subsequently be passed to #submitStreamAwareCallable, possibly in a wrapped/adapted from. The * value of this callable is not used, but any exceptions happening inside the compression * will be propagated through the callable. * @since 1.13 */ public final Callable createCallable(final ZipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier zipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier) { return () -> { final ScatterZipOutputStream scatterStream = tlScatterStreams.get(); scatterStream.addArchiveEntry(zipArchiveEntryRequestSupplier.get()); return scatterStream; }; } private ScatterZipOutputStream createDeferred(final ScatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier scatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier) throws IOException { final ScatterGatherBackingStore bs = scatterGatherBackingStoreSupplier.get(); // lifecycle is bound to the ScatterZipOutputStream returned final StreamCompressor sc = StreamCompressor.create(compressionLevel, bs); //NOSONAR return new ScatterZipOutputStream(bs, sc); } /** * Gets a message describing the overall statistics of the compression run * * @return A string */ public ScatterStatistics getStatisticsMessage() { return new ScatterStatistics(compressionDoneAt - startedAt, scatterDoneAt - compressionDoneAt); } /** * Submits a callable for compression. * * @see ParallelScatterZipCreator#createCallable for details of if/when to use this. * * @param callable The callable to run, created by {@link #createCallable createCallable}, possibly wrapped by caller. */ public final void submit(final Callable callable) { submitStreamAwareCallable(() -> { callable.call(); return tlScatterStreams.get(); }); } /** * Submits a callable for compression. * * @see ParallelScatterZipCreator#createCallable for details of if/when to use this. * * @param callable The callable to run, created by {@link #createCallable createCallable}, possibly wrapped by caller. * @since 1.19 */ public final void submitStreamAwareCallable(final Callable callable) { futures.add(executorService.submit(callable)); } /** * Writes the contents this to the target {@link ZipArchiveOutputStream}. *

* It may be beneficial to write things like directories and manifest files to the targetStream before calling this method. *

*

* Calling this method will shut down the {@link ExecutorService} used by this class. If any of the {@link Callable}s {@link #submitStreamAwareCallable * submit}ted to this instance throws an exception, the archive can not be created properly and this method will throw an exception. *

* * @param targetStream The {@link ZipArchiveOutputStream} to receive the contents of the scatter streams * @throws IOException If writing fails * @throws InterruptedException If we get interrupted * @throws ExecutionException If something happens in the parallel execution */ public void writeTo(final ZipArchiveOutputStream targetStream) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException { try { // Make sure we catch any exceptions from parallel phase try { for (final Future future : futures) { future.get(); } } finally { executorService.shutdown(); } executorService.awaitTermination(1000 * 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // == Infinity. We really *must* wait for this to complete // It is important that all threads terminate before we go on, ensure happens-before relationship compressionDoneAt = System.currentTimeMillis(); for (final Future future : futures) { final ScatterZipOutputStream scatterStream = future.get(); scatterStream.zipEntryWriter().writeNextZipEntry(targetStream); } for (final ScatterZipOutputStream scatterStream : streams) { scatterStream.close(); } scatterDoneAt = System.currentTimeMillis(); } finally { closeAll(); } } }




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