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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io.input;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * Cleans a direct {@link ByteBuffer}. Without manual intervention, direct ByteBuffers will be cleaned eventually upon
 * garbage collection. However, this should not be relied upon since it may not occur in a timely fashion -
 * especially since off heap ByeBuffers don't put pressure on the garbage collector.
 * 

* Warning: Do not attempt to use a direct {@link ByteBuffer} that has been cleaned or bad things will happen. * Don't use this class unless you can ensure that the cleaned buffer will not be accessed anymore. *

*

* See JDK-4724038 *

*/ final class ByteBufferCleaner { private interface Cleaner { void clean(ByteBuffer buffer) throws ReflectiveOperationException; } private static final class Java8Cleaner implements Cleaner { private final Method cleanerMethod; private final Method cleanMethod; private Java8Cleaner() throws ReflectiveOperationException, SecurityException { cleanMethod = Class.forName("sun.misc.Cleaner").getMethod("clean"); cleanerMethod = Class.forName("sun.nio.ch.DirectBuffer").getMethod("cleaner"); } @Override public void clean(final ByteBuffer buffer) throws ReflectiveOperationException { final Object cleaner = cleanerMethod.invoke(buffer); if (cleaner != null) { cleanMethod.invoke(cleaner); } } } private static final class Java9Cleaner implements Cleaner { private final Object theUnsafe; private final Method invokeCleaner; private Java9Cleaner() throws ReflectiveOperationException, SecurityException { final Class unsafeClass = Class.forName("sun.misc.Unsafe"); final Field field = unsafeClass.getDeclaredField("theUnsafe"); field.setAccessible(true); theUnsafe = field.get(null); invokeCleaner = unsafeClass.getMethod("invokeCleaner", ByteBuffer.class); } @Override public void clean(final ByteBuffer buffer) throws ReflectiveOperationException { invokeCleaner.invoke(theUnsafe, buffer); } } private static final Cleaner INSTANCE = getCleaner(); /** * Releases memory held by the given {@link ByteBuffer}. * * @param buffer to release. * @throws IllegalStateException on internal failure. */ static void clean(final ByteBuffer buffer) { try { INSTANCE.clean(buffer); } catch (final Exception e) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to clean direct buffer.", e); } } private static Cleaner getCleaner() { try { return new Java8Cleaner(); } catch (final Exception e) { try { return new Java9Cleaner(); } catch (final Exception e1) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to initialize a Cleaner.", e); } } } /** * Tests if were able to load a suitable cleaner for the current JVM. Attempting to call * {@code ByteBufferCleaner#clean(ByteBuffer)} when this method returns false will result in an exception. * * @return {@code true} if cleaning is supported, {@code false} otherwise. */ static boolean isSupported() { return INSTANCE != null; } }




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