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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.io.output;

import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

/**
 * A Proxy stream which acts as expected, that is it passes the method calls on to the proxied stream and doesn't
 * change which methods are being called. It is an alternative base class to FilterWriter to increase reusability,
 * because FilterWriter changes the methods being called, such as {@code write(char[]) to write(char[], int, int)}
 * and {@code write(String) to write(String, int, int)}.
 */
public class ProxyWriter extends FilterWriter {

    /**
     * Constructs a new ProxyWriter.
     *
     * @param proxy  the Writer to delegate to
     */
    public ProxyWriter(final Writer proxy) {
        super(proxy);
        // the proxy is stored in a protected superclass variable named 'out'
    }

    /**
     * Invoked by the write methods after the proxied call has returned
     * successfully. The number of chars written (1 for the
     * {@link #write(int)} method, buffer length for {@link #write(char[])},
     * etc.) is given as an argument.
     * 

* Subclasses can override this method to add common post-processing * functionality without having to override all the write methods. * The default implementation does nothing. *

* * @since 2.0 * @param n number of chars written * @throws IOException if the post-processing fails */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") // Possibly thrown from subclasses. protected void afterWrite(final int n) throws IOException { // noop } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code append(char)} method. * @param c The character to write * @return this writer * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.0 */ @Override public Writer append(final char c) throws IOException { try { beforeWrite(1); out.append(c); afterWrite(1); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } return this; } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code append(CharSequence)} method. * @param csq The character sequence to write * @return this writer * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.0 */ @Override public Writer append(final CharSequence csq) throws IOException { try { final int len = IOUtils.length(csq); beforeWrite(len); out.append(csq); afterWrite(len); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } return this; } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code append(CharSequence, int, int)} method. * @param csq The character sequence to write * @param start The index of the first character to write * @param end The index of the first character to write (exclusive) * @return this writer * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.0 */ @Override public Writer append(final CharSequence csq, final int start, final int end) throws IOException { try { beforeWrite(end - start); out.append(csq, start, end); afterWrite(end - start); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } return this; } /** * Invoked by the write methods before the call is proxied. The number * of chars to be written (1 for the {@link #write(int)} method, buffer * length for {@link #write(char[])}, etc.) is given as an argument. *

* Subclasses can override this method to add common pre-processing * functionality without having to override all the write methods. * The default implementation does nothing. *

* * @since 2.0 * @param n number of chars to be written * @throws IOException if the pre-processing fails */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") // Possibly thrown from subclasses. protected void beforeWrite(final int n) throws IOException { // noop } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code close()} method. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { IOUtils.close(out, this::handleIOException); } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code flush()} method. * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void flush() throws IOException { try { out.flush(); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } } /** * Handles any IOExceptions thrown. *

* This method provides a point to implement custom exception * handling. The default behavior is to re-throw the exception. *

* * @param e The IOException thrown * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @since 2.0 */ protected void handleIOException(final IOException e) throws IOException { throw e; } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code write(char[])} method. * @param cbuf the characters to write * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void write(final char[] cbuf) throws IOException { try { final int len = IOUtils.length(cbuf); beforeWrite(len); out.write(cbuf); afterWrite(len); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code write(char[], int, int)} method. * @param cbuf the characters to write * @param off The start offset * @param len The number of characters to write * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void write(final char[] cbuf, final int off, final int len) throws IOException { try { beforeWrite(len); out.write(cbuf, off, len); afterWrite(len); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code write(int)} method. * @param c the character to write * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void write(final int c) throws IOException { try { beforeWrite(1); out.write(c); afterWrite(1); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code write(String)} method. * @param str the string to write * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void write(final String str) throws IOException { try { final int len = IOUtils.length(str); beforeWrite(len); out.write(str); afterWrite(len); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } } /** * Invokes the delegate's {@code write(String)} method. * @param str the string to write * @param off The start offset * @param len The number of characters to write * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public void write(final String str, final int off, final int len) throws IOException { try { beforeWrite(len); out.write(str, off, len); afterWrite(len); } catch (final IOException e) { handleIOException(e); } } }




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