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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang.enums;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ClassUtils;

/**
 *  

Abstract superclass for type-safe enums with integer values suitable * for use in switch statements.

* *

NOTE:Due to the way in which Java ClassLoaders work, comparing * Enum objects should always be done using the equals() method, * not ==. The equals() method will try == first so * in most cases the effect is the same.

* *

To use this class, it must be subclassed. For example:

* *
 *  public final class JavaVersionEnum extends ValuedEnum {
 *    //standard enums for version of JVM
 *    public static final int  JAVA1_0_VALUE  = 100;
 *    public static final int  JAVA1_1_VALUE  = 110;
 *    public static final int  JAVA1_2_VALUE  = 120;
 *    public static final int  JAVA1_3_VALUE  = 130;
 *    public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_0  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.0", JAVA1_0_VALUE );
 *    public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_1  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.1", JAVA1_1_VALUE );
 *    public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_2  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.2", JAVA1_2_VALUE );
 *    public static final JavaVersionEnum  JAVA1_3  = new JavaVersionEnum( "Java 1.3", JAVA1_3_VALUE );
 *
 *    private JavaVersionEnum(String name, int value) {
 *      super( name, value );
 *    }
 *
 *    public static JavaVersionEnum getEnum(String javaVersion) {
 *      return (JavaVersionEnum) getEnum(JavaVersionEnum.class, javaVersion);
 *    }
 *
 *    public static JavaVersionEnum getEnum(int javaVersion) {
 *      return (JavaVersionEnum) getEnum(JavaVersionEnum.class, javaVersion);
 *    }
 *
 *    public static Map getEnumMap() {
 *      return getEnumMap(JavaVersionEnum.class);
 *    }
 *
 *    public static List getEnumList() {
 *      return getEnumList(JavaVersionEnum.class);
 *    }
 *
 *    public static Iterator iterator() {
 *      return iterator(JavaVersionEnum.class);
 *    }
 *  }
 *  
* *

NOTE:These are declared final, so compilers may * inline the code. Ensure you recompile everything when using final.

* *

The above class could then be used as follows:

* *
 *  public void doSomething(JavaVersionEnum ver) {
 *    switch (ver.getValue()) {
 *      case JAVA1_0_VALUE:
 *        // ...
 *        break;
 *      case JAVA1_1_VALUE:
 *        // ...
 *        break;
 *      //...
 *    }
 *  }
 *  
* *

As shown, each enum has a name and a value. These can be accessed using * getName and getValue.

* *

NOTE: Because the switch is ultimately sitting on top of an * int, the example above is not type-safe. That is, there is nothing that * checks that JAVA1_0_VALUE is a legal constant for JavaVersionEnum.

* *

The getEnum and iterator methods are recommended. * Unfortunately, Java restrictions require these to be coded as shown in each subclass. * An alternative choice is to use the {@link EnumUtils} class.

* * @author Apache Avalon project * @author Apache Software Foundation * @since 2.1 (class existed in enum package from v1.0) * @version $Id: ValuedEnum.java 905636 2010-02-02 14:03:32Z niallp $ * * @deprecated Commons Lang 2 is in maintenance mode. Commons Lang 3 should be used instead. */ @Deprecated(since = "2021-04-30") public abstract class ValuedEnum extends Enum { /** * Required for serialization support. * * @see java.io.Serializable */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -7129650521543789085L; /** * The value contained in enum. */ private final int iValue; /** * Constructor for enum item. * * @param name the name of enum item * @param value the value of enum item */ protected ValuedEnum(String name, int value) { super(name); iValue = value; } /** *

Gets an Enum object by class and value.

* *

This method loops through the list of Enum, * thus if there are many Enums this will be * slow.

* * @param enumClass the class of the Enum to get * @param value the value of the Enum to get * @return the enum object, or null if the enum does not exist * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the enum class is null */ protected static Enum getEnum(Class enumClass, int value) { if (enumClass == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The Enum Class must not be null"); } List list = Enum.getEnumList(enumClass); for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) { ValuedEnum enumeration = (ValuedEnum) it.next(); if (enumeration.getValue() == value) { return enumeration; } } return null; } /** *

Get value of enum item.

* * @return the enum item's value. */ public final int getValue() { return iValue; } /** *

Tests for order.

* *

The default ordering is numeric by value, but this * can be overridden by subclasses.

* *

NOTE: From v2.2 the enums must be of the same type. * If the parameter is in a different class loader than this instance, * reflection is used to compare the values.

* * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(Object) * @param other the other object to compare to * @return -ve if this is less than the other object, +ve if greater than, * 0 of equal * @throws ClassCastException if other is not an Enum * @throws NullPointerException if other is null */ public int compareTo(Object other) { if (other == this) { return 0; } if (other.getClass() != this.getClass()) { if (other.getClass().getName().equals(this.getClass().getName())) { return iValue - getValueInOtherClassLoader(other); } throw new ClassCastException("Different enum class '" + ClassUtils.getShortClassName(other.getClass()) + "'"); } return iValue - ((ValuedEnum) other).iValue; } /** *

Use reflection to return an objects value.

* * @param other the object to determine the value for * @return the value */ private int getValueInOtherClassLoader(Object other) { try { Method mth = other.getClass().getMethod("getValue", null); Integer value = (Integer) mth.invoke(other, null); return value.intValue(); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { // ignore - should never happen } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { // ignore - should never happen } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // ignore - should never happen } throw new IllegalStateException("This should not happen"); } /** *

Human readable description of this Enum item.

* * @return String in the form type[name=value], for example: * JavaVersion[Java 1.0=100]. Note that the package name is * stripped from the type name. */ public String toString() { if (iToString == null) { String shortName = ClassUtils.getShortClassName(getEnumClass()); iToString = shortName + "[" + getName() + "=" + getValue() + "]"; } return iToString; } }




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