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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.lang.text;

import java.text.Format;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.Validate;

/**
 *  Extends java.text.MessageFormat to allow pluggable/additional formatting
 *  options for embedded format elements.  Client code should specify a registry
 *  of FormatFactory instances associated with String
 *  format names.  This registry will be consulted when the format elements are
 *  parsed from the message pattern.  In this way custom patterns can be specified,
 *  and the formats supported by java.text.MessageFormat can be overridden
 *  at the format and/or format style level (see MessageFormat).  A "format element"
 *  embedded in the message pattern is specified (()? signifies optionality):
* {argument-number(,format-name(,format-style)?)?} * *

* format-name and format-style values are trimmed of surrounding whitespace * in the manner of java.text.MessageFormat. If format-name denotes * FormatFactory formatFactoryInstance in registry, a Format * matching format-name and format-style is requested from * formatFactoryInstance. If this is successful, the Format * found is used for this format element. *

* *

NOTICE:: The various subformat mutator methods are considered unnecessary; they exist on the parent * class to allow the type of customization which it is the job of this class to provide in * a configurable fashion. These methods have thus been disabled and will throw * UnsupportedOperationException if called. *

* *

Limitations inherited from java.text.MessageFormat: *

    *
  • When using "choice" subformats, support for nested formatting instructions is limited * to that provided by the base class.
  • *
  • Thread-safety of Formats, including MessageFormat and thus * ExtendedMessageFormat, is not guaranteed.
  • *
*

* * @author Apache Software Foundation * @author Matt Benson * @since 2.4 * @version $Id: ExtendedMessageFormat.java 1057427 2011-01-11 00:28:01Z niallp $ * * @deprecated Commons Lang 2 is in maintenance mode. Commons Lang 3 should be used instead. */ @Deprecated(since = "2021-04-30") public class ExtendedMessageFormat extends MessageFormat { private static final long serialVersionUID = -2362048321261811743L; private static final int HASH_SEED = 31; private static final String DUMMY_PATTERN = ""; private static final String ESCAPED_QUOTE = "''"; private static final char START_FMT = ','; private static final char END_FE = '}'; private static final char START_FE = '{'; private static final char QUOTE = '\''; private String toPattern; private final Map registry; /** * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat for the default locale. * * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern. */ public ExtendedMessageFormat(String pattern) { this(pattern, Locale.getDefault()); } /** * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat. * * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null * @param locale the locale to use, not null * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern. */ public ExtendedMessageFormat(String pattern, Locale locale) { this(pattern, locale, null); } /** * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat for the default locale. * * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null * @param registry the registry of format factories, may be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern. */ public ExtendedMessageFormat(String pattern, Map registry) { this(pattern, Locale.getDefault(), registry); } /** * Create a new ExtendedMessageFormat. * * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null * @param locale the locale to use, not null * @param registry the registry of format factories, may be null * @throws IllegalArgumentException in case of a bad pattern. */ public ExtendedMessageFormat(String pattern, Locale locale, Map registry) { super(DUMMY_PATTERN); setLocale(locale); this.registry = registry; applyPattern(pattern); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String toPattern() { return toPattern; } /** * Apply the specified pattern. * * @param pattern String */ public final void applyPattern(String pattern) { if (registry == null) { super.applyPattern(pattern); toPattern = super.toPattern(); return; } ArrayList foundFormats = new ArrayList(); ArrayList foundDescriptions = new ArrayList(); StrBuilder stripCustom = new StrBuilder(pattern.length()); ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0); char[] c = pattern.toCharArray(); int fmtCount = 0; while (pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()) { switch(c[pos.getIndex()]) { case QUOTE: appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, stripCustom, true); break; case START_FE: fmtCount++; seekNonWs(pattern, pos); int start = pos.getIndex(); int index = readArgumentIndex(pattern, next(pos)); stripCustom.append(START_FE).append(index); seekNonWs(pattern, pos); Format format = null; String formatDescription = null; if (c[pos.getIndex()] == START_FMT) { formatDescription = parseFormatDescription(pattern, next(pos)); format = getFormat(formatDescription); if (format == null) { stripCustom.append(START_FMT).append(formatDescription); } } foundFormats.add(format); foundDescriptions.add(format == null ? null : formatDescription); Validate.isTrue(foundFormats.size() == fmtCount); Validate.isTrue(foundDescriptions.size() == fmtCount); if (c[pos.getIndex()] != END_FE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unreadable format element at position " + start); } // $FALL-THROUGH$ default: stripCustom.append(c[pos.getIndex()]); next(pos); } } super.applyPattern(stripCustom.toString()); toPattern = insertFormats(super.toPattern(), foundDescriptions); if (containsElements(foundFormats)) { Format[] origFormats = getFormats(); // only loop over what we know we have, as MessageFormat on Java 1.3 // seems to provide an extra format element: int i = 0; for (Iterator it = foundFormats.iterator(); it.hasNext(); i++) { Format f = (Format) it.next(); if (f != null) { origFormats[i] = f; } } super.setFormats(origFormats); } } /** * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details. * * @param formatElementIndex format element index * @param newFormat the new format * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ public void setFormat(int formatElementIndex, Format newFormat) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details. * * @param argumentIndex argument index * @param newFormat the new format * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ public void setFormatByArgumentIndex(int argumentIndex, Format newFormat) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details. * * @param newFormats new formats * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ public void setFormats(Format[] newFormats) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Throws UnsupportedOperationException - see class Javadoc for details. * * @param newFormats new formats * @throws UnsupportedOperationException */ public void setFormatsByArgumentIndex(Format[] newFormats) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Check if this extended message format is equal to another object. * * @param obj the object to compare to * @return true if this object equals the other, otherwise false * @since 2.6 */ public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (!super.equals(obj)) { return false; } if (ObjectUtils.notEqual(getClass(), obj.getClass())) { return false; } ExtendedMessageFormat rhs = (ExtendedMessageFormat) obj; if (ObjectUtils.notEqual(toPattern, rhs.toPattern)) { return false; } if (ObjectUtils.notEqual(registry, rhs.registry)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Return the hashcode. * * @return the hashcode * @since 2.6 */ public int hashCode() { int result = super.hashCode(); result = HASH_SEED * result + ObjectUtils.hashCode(registry); result = HASH_SEED * result + ObjectUtils.hashCode(toPattern); return result; } /** * Get a custom format from a format description. * * @param desc String * @return Format */ private Format getFormat(String desc) { if (registry != null) { String name = desc; String args = null; int i = desc.indexOf(START_FMT); if (i > 0) { name = desc.substring(0, i).trim(); args = desc.substring(i + 1).trim(); } FormatFactory factory = (FormatFactory) registry.get(name); if (factory != null) { return factory.getFormat(name, args, getLocale()); } } return null; } /** * Read the argument index from the current format element * * @param pattern pattern to parse * @param pos current parse position * @return argument index */ private int readArgumentIndex(String pattern, ParsePosition pos) { int start = pos.getIndex(); seekNonWs(pattern, pos); StrBuilder result = new StrBuilder(); boolean error = false; for (; !error && pos.getIndex() < pattern.length(); next(pos)) { char c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()); if (Character.isWhitespace(c)) { seekNonWs(pattern, pos); c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()); if (c != START_FMT && c != END_FE) { error = true; continue; } } if ((c == START_FMT || c == END_FE) && result.length() > 0) { try { return Integer.parseInt(result.toString()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { // we've already ensured only digits, so unless something // outlandishly large was specified we should be okay. } } error = !Character.isDigit(c); result.append(c); } if (error) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid format argument index at position " + start + ": " + pattern.substring(start, pos.getIndex())); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unterminated format element at position " + start); } /** * Parse the format component of a format element. * * @param pattern string to parse * @param pos current parse position * @return Format description String */ private String parseFormatDescription(String pattern, ParsePosition pos) { int start = pos.getIndex(); seekNonWs(pattern, pos); int text = pos.getIndex(); int depth = 1; for (; pos.getIndex() < pattern.length(); next(pos)) { switch(pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex())) { case START_FE: depth++; break; case END_FE: depth--; if (depth == 0) { return pattern.substring(text, pos.getIndex()); } break; case QUOTE: getQuotedString(pattern, pos, false); break; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unterminated format element at position " + start); } /** * Insert formats back into the pattern for toPattern() support. * * @param pattern source * @param customPatterns The custom patterns to re-insert, if any * @return full pattern */ private String insertFormats(String pattern, ArrayList customPatterns) { if (!containsElements(customPatterns)) { return pattern; } StrBuilder sb = new StrBuilder(pattern.length() * 2); ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0); int fe = -1; int depth = 0; while (pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()) { char c = pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()); switch(c) { case QUOTE: appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, sb, false); break; case START_FE: depth++; if (depth == 1) { fe++; sb.append(START_FE).append(readArgumentIndex(pattern, next(pos))); String customPattern = (String) customPatterns.get(fe); if (customPattern != null) { sb.append(START_FMT).append(customPattern); } } break; case END_FE: depth--; // $FALL-THROUGH$ default: sb.append(c); next(pos); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * Consume whitespace from the current parse position. * * @param pattern String to read * @param pos current position */ private void seekNonWs(String pattern, ParsePosition pos) { int len = 0; char[] buffer = pattern.toCharArray(); do { len = StrMatcher.splitMatcher().isMatch(buffer, pos.getIndex()); pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + len); } while (len > 0 && pos.getIndex() < pattern.length()); } /** * Convenience method to advance parse position by 1 * * @param pos ParsePosition * @return pos */ private ParsePosition next(ParsePosition pos) { pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + 1); return pos; } /** * Consume a quoted string, adding it to appendTo if * specified. * * @param pattern pattern to parse * @param pos current parse position * @param appendTo optional StringBuffer to append * @param escapingOn whether to process escaped quotes * @return appendTo */ private StrBuilder appendQuotedString(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, StrBuilder appendTo, boolean escapingOn) { int start = pos.getIndex(); char[] c = pattern.toCharArray(); if (escapingOn && c[start] == QUOTE) { next(pos); return appendTo == null ? null : appendTo.append(QUOTE); } int lastHold = start; for (int i = pos.getIndex(); i < pattern.length(); i++) { if (escapingOn && pattern.substring(i).startsWith(ESCAPED_QUOTE)) { appendTo.append(c, lastHold, pos.getIndex() - lastHold).append(QUOTE); pos.setIndex(i + ESCAPED_QUOTE.length()); lastHold = pos.getIndex(); continue; } switch(c[pos.getIndex()]) { case QUOTE: next(pos); return appendTo == null ? null : appendTo.append(c, lastHold, pos.getIndex() - lastHold); default: next(pos); } } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unterminated quoted string at position " + start); } /** * Consume quoted string only * * @param pattern pattern to parse * @param pos current parse position * @param escapingOn whether to process escaped quotes */ private void getQuotedString(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, boolean escapingOn) { appendQuotedString(pattern, pos, null, escapingOn); } /** * Learn whether the specified Collection contains non-null elements. * @param coll to check * @return true if some Object was found, false otherwise. */ private boolean containsElements(Collection coll) { if (coll == null || coll.size() == 0) { return false; } for (Iterator iter = coll.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) { if (iter.next() != null) { return true; } } return false; } }




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