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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.commons.math.fraction;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.text.FieldPosition;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.apache.commons.math.MathRuntimeException;
import org.apache.commons.math.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;

/**
 * Formats a BigFraction number in proper format or improper format.
 * 

* The number format for each of the whole number, numerator and, * denominator can be configured. *

* * @since 2.0 * @version $Revision: 983921 $ $Date: 2010-08-10 12:46:06 +0200 (mar. 10 août 2010) $ */ public class BigFractionFormat extends AbstractFormat implements Serializable { /** Serializable version identifier */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -2932167925527338976L; /** * Create an improper formatting instance with the default number format * for the numerator and denominator. */ public BigFractionFormat() { } /** * Create an improper formatting instance with a custom number format for * both the numerator and denominator. * @param format the custom format for both the numerator and denominator. */ public BigFractionFormat(final NumberFormat format) { super(format); } /** * Create an improper formatting instance with a custom number format for * the numerator and a custom number format for the denominator. * @param numeratorFormat the custom format for the numerator. * @param denominatorFormat the custom format for the denominator. */ public BigFractionFormat(final NumberFormat numeratorFormat, final NumberFormat denominatorFormat) { super(numeratorFormat, denominatorFormat); } /** * Get the set of locales for which complex formats are available. This * is the same set as the {@link NumberFormat} set. * @return available complex format locales. */ public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() { return NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales(); } /** * This static method calls formatBigFraction() on a default instance of * BigFractionFormat. * * @param f BigFraction object to format * @return A formatted BigFraction in proper form. */ public static String formatBigFraction(final BigFraction f) { return getImproperInstance().format(f); } /** * Returns the default complex format for the current locale. * @return the default complex format. */ public static BigFractionFormat getImproperInstance() { return getImproperInstance(Locale.getDefault()); } /** * Returns the default complex format for the given locale. * @param locale the specific locale used by the format. * @return the complex format specific to the given locale. */ public static BigFractionFormat getImproperInstance(final Locale locale) { return new BigFractionFormat(getDefaultNumberFormat(locale)); } /** * Returns the default complex format for the current locale. * @return the default complex format. */ public static BigFractionFormat getProperInstance() { return getProperInstance(Locale.getDefault()); } /** * Returns the default complex format for the given locale. * @param locale the specific locale used by the format. * @return the complex format specific to the given locale. */ public static BigFractionFormat getProperInstance(final Locale locale) { return new ProperBigFractionFormat(getDefaultNumberFormat(locale)); } /** * Formats a {@link BigFraction} object to produce a string. The BigFraction is * output in improper format. * * @param BigFraction the object to format. * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the * offsets of the alignment field * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. */ public StringBuffer format(final BigFraction BigFraction, final StringBuffer toAppendTo, final FieldPosition pos) { pos.setBeginIndex(0); pos.setEndIndex(0); getNumeratorFormat().format(BigFraction.getNumerator(), toAppendTo, pos); toAppendTo.append(" / "); getDenominatorFormat().format(BigFraction.getDenominator(), toAppendTo, pos); return toAppendTo; } /** * Formats an object and appends the result to a StringBuffer. * obj must be either a {@link BigFraction} object or a * {@link BigInteger} object or a {@link Number} object. Any other type of * object will result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException} being thrown. * * @param obj the object to format. * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the * offsets of the alignment field * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. * @see java.text.Format#format(java.lang.Object, java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition) * @throws IllegalArgumentException is obj is not a valid type. */ @Override public StringBuffer format(final Object obj, final StringBuffer toAppendTo, final FieldPosition pos) { final StringBuffer ret; if (obj instanceof BigFraction) { ret = format((BigFraction) obj, toAppendTo, pos); } else if (obj instanceof BigInteger) { ret = format(new BigFraction((BigInteger) obj), toAppendTo, pos); } else if (obj instanceof Number) { ret = format(new BigFraction(((Number) obj).doubleValue()), toAppendTo, pos); } else { throw MathRuntimeException.createIllegalArgumentException( LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_FORMAT_OBJECT_TO_FRACTION); } return ret; } /** * Parses a string to produce a {@link BigFraction} object. * @param source the string to parse * @return the parsed {@link BigFraction} object. * @exception ParseException if the beginning of the specified string * cannot be parsed. */ @Override public BigFraction parse(final String source) throws ParseException { final ParsePosition parsePosition = new ParsePosition(0); final BigFraction result = parse(source, parsePosition); if (parsePosition.getIndex() == 0) { throw MathRuntimeException.createParseException( parsePosition.getErrorIndex(), LocalizedFormats.UNPARSEABLE_FRACTION_NUMBER, source); } return result; } /** * Parses a string to produce a {@link BigFraction} object. * This method expects the string to be formatted as an improper BigFraction. * @param source the string to parse * @param pos input/ouput parsing parameter. * @return the parsed {@link BigFraction} object. */ @Override public BigFraction parse(final String source, final ParsePosition pos) { final int initialIndex = pos.getIndex(); // parse whitespace parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); // parse numerator final BigInteger num = parseNextBigInteger(source, pos); if (num == null) { // invalid integer number // set index back to initial, error index should already be set // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } // parse '/' final int startIndex = pos.getIndex(); final char c = parseNextCharacter(source, pos); switch (c) { case 0 : // no '/' // return num as a BigFraction return new BigFraction(num); case '/' : // found '/', continue parsing denominator break; default : // invalid '/' // set index back to initial, error index should be the last // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); pos.setErrorIndex(startIndex); return null; } // parse whitespace parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); // parse denominator final BigInteger den = parseNextBigInteger(source, pos); if (den == null) { // invalid integer number // set index back to initial, error index should already be set // character examined. pos.setIndex(initialIndex); return null; } return new BigFraction(num, den); } /** * Parses a string to produce a BigInteger. * @param source the string to parse * @param pos input/ouput parsing parameter. * @return a parsed BigInteger or null if string does not * contain a BigInteger at the specified position */ protected BigInteger parseNextBigInteger(final String source, final ParsePosition pos) { final int start = pos.getIndex(); int end = (source.charAt(start) == '-') ? (start + 1) : start; while((end < source.length()) && Character.isDigit(source.charAt(end))) { ++end; } try { BigInteger n = new BigInteger(source.substring(start, end)); pos.setIndex(end); return n; } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) { pos.setErrorIndex(start); return null; } } }




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