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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache license, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the license for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the license.
 */
package org.apache.logging.log4j.message;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Constants;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilderFormattable;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.StringBuilders;

/**
 * Handles messages that consist of a format string containing '{}' to represent each replaceable token, and
 * the parameters.
 * 

* This class was originally written for Lilith by Joern Huxhorn where it is * licensed under the LGPL. It has been relicensed here with his permission providing that this attribution remain. *

*/ public class ParameterizedMessage implements Message, StringBuilderFormattable { // Should this be configurable? private static final int DEFAULT_STRING_BUILDER_SIZE = 255; /** * Prefix for recursion. */ public static final String RECURSION_PREFIX = ParameterFormatter.RECURSION_PREFIX; /** * Suffix for recursion. */ public static final String RECURSION_SUFFIX = ParameterFormatter.RECURSION_SUFFIX; /** * Prefix for errors. */ public static final String ERROR_PREFIX = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_PREFIX; /** * Separator for errors. */ public static final String ERROR_SEPARATOR = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_SEPARATOR; /** * Separator for error messages. */ public static final String ERROR_MSG_SEPARATOR = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_MSG_SEPARATOR; /** * Suffix for errors. */ public static final String ERROR_SUFFIX = ParameterFormatter.ERROR_SUFFIX; private static final long serialVersionUID = -665975803997290697L; private static final int HASHVAL = 31; // storing JDK classes in ThreadLocals does not cause memory leaks in web apps, so this is okay private static ThreadLocal threadLocalStringBuilder = new ThreadLocal<>(); private String messagePattern; private transient Object[] argArray; private String formattedMessage; private transient Throwable throwable; private int[] indices; private int usedCount; /** * Creates a parameterized message. * @param messagePattern The message "format" string. This will be a String containing "{}" placeholders * where parameters should be substituted. * @param arguments The arguments for substitution. * @param throwable A Throwable. * @deprecated Use constructor ParameterizedMessage(String, Object[], Throwable) instead */ @Deprecated public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final String[] arguments, final Throwable throwable) { this.argArray = arguments; this.throwable = throwable; init(messagePattern); } /** * Creates a parameterized message. * @param messagePattern The message "format" string. This will be a String containing "{}" placeholders * where parameters should be substituted. * @param arguments The arguments for substitution. * @param throwable A Throwable. */ public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object[] arguments, final Throwable throwable) { this.argArray = arguments; this.throwable = throwable; init(messagePattern); } /** * Constructs a ParameterizedMessage which contains the arguments converted to String as well as an optional * Throwable. * *

If the last argument is a Throwable and is NOT used up by a placeholder in the message pattern it is returned * in {@link #getThrowable()} and won't be contained in the created String[]. * If it is used up {@link #getThrowable()} will return null even if the last argument was a Throwable!

* * @param messagePattern the message pattern that to be checked for placeholders. * @param arguments the argument array to be converted. */ public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object... arguments) { this.argArray = arguments; init(messagePattern); } /** * Constructor with a pattern and a single parameter. * @param messagePattern The message pattern. * @param arg The parameter. */ public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object arg) { this(messagePattern, new Object[]{arg}); } /** * Constructor with a pattern and two parameters. * @param messagePattern The message pattern. * @param arg0 The first parameter. * @param arg1 The second parameter. */ public ParameterizedMessage(final String messagePattern, final Object arg0, final Object arg1) { this(messagePattern, new Object[]{arg0, arg1}); } private void init(final String messagePattern) { this.messagePattern = messagePattern; final int len = Math.max(1, messagePattern == null ? 0 : messagePattern.length() >> 1); // divide by 2 this.indices = new int[len]; // LOG4J2-1542 ensure non-zero array length final int placeholders = ParameterFormatter.countArgumentPlaceholders2(messagePattern, indices); initThrowable(argArray, placeholders); this.usedCount = Math.min(placeholders, argArray == null ? 0 : argArray.length); } private void initThrowable(final Object[] params, final int usedParams) { if (params != null) { final int argCount = params.length; if (usedParams < argCount && this.throwable == null && params[argCount - 1] instanceof Throwable) { this.throwable = (Throwable) params[argCount - 1]; } } } /** * Returns the message pattern. * @return the message pattern. */ @Override public String getFormat() { return messagePattern; } /** * Returns the message parameters. * @return the message parameters. */ @Override public Object[] getParameters() { return argArray; } /** * Returns the Throwable that was given as the last argument, if any. * It will not survive serialization. The Throwable exists as part of the message * primarily so that it can be extracted from the end of the list of parameters * and then be added to the LogEvent. As such, the Throwable in the event should * not be used once the LogEvent has been constructed. * * @return the Throwable, if any. */ @Override public Throwable getThrowable() { return throwable; } /** * Returns the formatted message. * @return the formatted message. */ @Override public String getFormattedMessage() { if (formattedMessage == null) { final StringBuilder buffer = getThreadLocalStringBuilder(); formatTo(buffer); formattedMessage = buffer.toString(); StringBuilders.trimToMaxSize(buffer, Constants.MAX_REUSABLE_MESSAGE_SIZE); } return formattedMessage; } private static StringBuilder getThreadLocalStringBuilder() { StringBuilder buffer = threadLocalStringBuilder.get(); if (buffer == null) { buffer = new StringBuilder(DEFAULT_STRING_BUILDER_SIZE); threadLocalStringBuilder.set(buffer); } buffer.setLength(0); return buffer; } @Override public void formatTo(final StringBuilder buffer) { if (formattedMessage != null) { buffer.append(formattedMessage); } else if (indices[0] < 0) { ParameterFormatter.formatMessage(buffer, messagePattern, argArray, usedCount); } else { ParameterFormatter.formatMessage2(buffer, messagePattern, argArray, usedCount, indices); } } /** * Replace placeholders in the given messagePattern with arguments. * * @param messagePattern the message pattern containing placeholders. * @param arguments the arguments to be used to replace placeholders. * @return the formatted message. */ public static String format(final String messagePattern, final Object[] arguments) { return ParameterFormatter.format(messagePattern, arguments); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } final ParameterizedMessage that = (ParameterizedMessage) o; if (messagePattern != null ? !messagePattern.equals(that.messagePattern) : that.messagePattern != null) { return false; } if (!Arrays.equals(this.argArray, that.argArray)) { return false; } //if (throwable != null ? !throwable.equals(that.throwable) : that.throwable != null) return false; return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = messagePattern != null ? messagePattern.hashCode() : 0; result = HASHVAL * result + (argArray != null ? Arrays.hashCode(argArray) : 0); return result; } /** * Counts the number of unescaped placeholders in the given messagePattern. * * @param messagePattern the message pattern to be analyzed. * @return the number of unescaped placeholders. */ public static int countArgumentPlaceholders(final String messagePattern) { return ParameterFormatter.countArgumentPlaceholders(messagePattern); } /** * This method performs a deep toString of the given Object. * Primitive arrays are converted using their respective Arrays.toString methods while * special handling is implemented for "container types", i.e. Object[], Map and Collection because those could * contain themselves. *

* It should be noted that neither AbstractMap.toString() nor AbstractCollection.toString() implement such a * behavior. They only check if the container is directly contained in itself, but not if a contained container * contains the original one. Because of that, Arrays.toString(Object[]) isn't safe either. * Confusing? Just read the last paragraph again and check the respective toString() implementation. *

*

* This means, in effect, that logging would produce a usable output even if an ordinary System.out.println(o) * would produce a relatively hard-to-debug StackOverflowError. *

* @param o The object. * @return The String representation. */ public static String deepToString(final Object o) { return ParameterFormatter.deepToString(o); } /** * This method returns the same as if Object.toString() would not have been * overridden in obj. *

* Note that this isn't 100% secure as collisions can always happen with hash codes. *

*

* Copied from Object.hashCode(): *

*
* As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by * class {@code Object} does return distinct integers for distinct * objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal * address of the object into an integer, but this implementation * technique is not required by the Java™ programming language.) *
* * @param obj the Object that is to be converted into an identity string. * @return the identity string as also defined in Object.toString() */ public static String identityToString(final Object obj) { return ParameterFormatter.identityToString(obj); } @Override public String toString() { return "ParameterizedMessage[messagePattern=" + messagePattern + ", stringArgs=" + Arrays.toString(argArray) + ", throwable=" + throwable + ']'; } }




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