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/*
 * COPIED FROM APACHE LUCENE 4.7.2
 *
 * Git URL: [email protected]:apache/lucene.git, tag: releases/lucene-solr/4.7.2, path: lucene/core/src/java
 *
 * (see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OAK-10786 for details)
 */

package org.apache.lucene.store;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.util.Collection; // for javadocs

import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;

/** A Directory is a flat list of files.  Files may be written once, when they
 * are created.  Once a file is created it may only be opened for read, or
 * deleted.  Random access is permitted both when reading and writing.
 *
 * 

Java's i/o APIs not used directly, but rather all i/o is * through this API. This permits things such as:

    *
  • implementation of RAM-based indices; *
  • implementation indices stored in a database, via JDBC; *
  • implementation of an index as a single file; *
* * Directory locking is implemented by an instance of {@link * LockFactory}, and can be changed for each Directory * instance using {@link #setLockFactory}. * */ public abstract class Directory implements Closeable { /** * Returns an array of strings, one for each file in the directory. * * @throws NoSuchDirectoryException if the directory is not prepared for any * write operations (such as {@link #createOutput(String, IOContext)}). * @throws IOException in case of other IO errors */ public abstract String[] listAll() throws IOException; /** Returns true iff a file with the given name exists. */ public abstract boolean fileExists(String name) throws IOException; /** Removes an existing file in the directory. */ public abstract void deleteFile(String name) throws IOException; /** * Returns the length of a file in the directory. This method follows the * following contract: *
    *
  • Must throw {@link FileNotFoundException} if the file does not exist * (not {@code java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException} of Java 7). *
  • Returns a value ≥0 if the file exists, which specifies its length. *
* * @param name the name of the file for which to return the length. * @throws IOException if there was an IO error while retrieving the file's * length. */ public abstract long fileLength(String name) throws IOException; /** Creates a new, empty file in the directory with the given name. Returns a stream writing this file. */ public abstract IndexOutput createOutput(String name, IOContext context) throws IOException; /** * Ensure that any writes to these files are moved to * stable storage. Lucene uses this to properly commit * changes to the index, to prevent a machine/OS crash * from corrupting the index.
*
* NOTE: Clients may call this method for same files over * and over again, so some impls might optimize for that. * For other impls the operation can be a noop, for various * reasons. */ public abstract void sync(Collection names) throws IOException; /** Returns a stream reading an existing file, with the * specified read buffer size. The particular Directory * implementation may ignore the buffer size. Currently * the only Directory implementations that respect this * parameter are {@link FSDirectory} and {@link * CompoundFileDirectory}. *
  • Must throw {@link FileNotFoundException} if the file does not exist * (not {@code java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException} of Java 7). */ public abstract IndexInput openInput(String name, IOContext context) throws IOException; /** Construct a {@link Lock}. * @param name the name of the lock file */ public abstract Lock makeLock(String name); /** * Attempt to clear (forcefully unlock and remove) the * specified lock. Only call this at a time when you are * certain this lock is no longer in use. * @param name name of the lock to be cleared. */ public abstract void clearLock(String name) throws IOException; /** Closes the store. */ @Override public abstract void close() throws IOException; /** * Set the LockFactory that this Directory instance should * use for its locking implementation. Each * instance of * LockFactory should only be used for one directory (ie, * do not share a single instance across multiple * Directories). * * @param lockFactory instance of {@link LockFactory}. */ public abstract void setLockFactory(LockFactory lockFactory) throws IOException; /** * Get the LockFactory that this Directory instance is * using for its locking implementation. Note that this * may be null for Directory implementations that provide * their own locking implementation. */ public abstract LockFactory getLockFactory(); /** * Return a string identifier that uniquely differentiates * this Directory instance from other Directory instances. * This ID should be the same if two Directory instances * (even in different JVMs and/or on different machines) * are considered "the same index". This is how locking * "scopes" to the right index. */ public String getLockID() { return this.toString(); } @Override public String toString() { return getClass().getSimpleName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()) + " lockFactory=" + getLockFactory(); } /** * Copies the file src to {@link Directory} to under the new * file name dest. *

    * If you want to copy the entire source directory to the destination one, you * can do so like this: * *

       * Directory to; // the directory to copy to
       * for (String file : dir.listAll()) {
       *   dir.copy(to, file, newFile, IOContext.DEFAULT); // newFile can be either file, or a new name
       * }
       * 
    *

    * NOTE: this method does not check whether dest exist and will * overwrite it if it does. */ public void copy(Directory to, String src, String dest, IOContext context) throws IOException { IndexOutput os = null; IndexInput is = null; IOException priorException = null; try { os = to.createOutput(dest, context); is = openInput(src, context); os.copyBytes(is, is.length()); } catch (IOException ioe) { priorException = ioe; } finally { boolean success = false; try { IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(priorException, os, is); success = true; } finally { if (!success) { try { to.deleteFile(dest); } catch (Throwable t) { } } } } } /** * Creates an {@link IndexInputSlicer} for the given file name. * IndexInputSlicer allows other {@link Directory} implementations to * efficiently open one or more sliced {@link IndexInput} instances from a * single file handle. The underlying file handle is kept open until the * {@link IndexInputSlicer} is closed. *

  • Must throw {@link FileNotFoundException} if the file does not exist * (not {@code java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException} of Java 7). * * @throws IOException * if an {@link IOException} occurs * @lucene.internal * @lucene.experimental */ public IndexInputSlicer createSlicer(final String name, final IOContext context) throws IOException { ensureOpen(); return new IndexInputSlicer() { private final IndexInput base = Directory.this.openInput(name, context); @Override public IndexInput openSlice(String sliceDescription, long offset, long length) { return new SlicedIndexInput("SlicedIndexInput(" + sliceDescription + " in " + base + ")", base, offset, length); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { base.close(); } @Override public IndexInput openFullSlice() { return base.clone(); } }; } /** * @throws AlreadyClosedException if this Directory is closed */ protected void ensureOpen() throws AlreadyClosedException {} /** * Allows to create one or more sliced {@link IndexInput} instances from a single * file handle. Some {@link Directory} implementations may be able to efficiently map slices of a file * into memory when only certain parts of a file are required. * @lucene.internal * @lucene.experimental */ public abstract class IndexInputSlicer implements Closeable { /** * Returns an {@link IndexInput} slice starting at the given offset with the given length. */ public abstract IndexInput openSlice(String sliceDescription, long offset, long length) throws IOException; /** * Returns an {@link IndexInput} slice starting at offset 0 with a * length equal to the length of the underlying file * @deprecated Only for reading CFS files from 3.x indexes. */ @Deprecated // can we remove this somehow? public abstract IndexInput openFullSlice() throws IOException; } /** Implementation of an IndexInput that reads from a portion of * a file. */ private static final class SlicedIndexInput extends BufferedIndexInput { IndexInput base; long fileOffset; long length; SlicedIndexInput(final String sliceDescription, final IndexInput base, final long fileOffset, final long length) { this(sliceDescription, base, fileOffset, length, BufferedIndexInput.BUFFER_SIZE); } SlicedIndexInput(final String sliceDescription, final IndexInput base, final long fileOffset, final long length, int readBufferSize) { super("SlicedIndexInput(" + sliceDescription + " in " + base + " slice=" + fileOffset + ":" + (fileOffset+length) + ")", readBufferSize); this.base = base.clone(); this.fileOffset = fileOffset; this.length = length; } @Override public SlicedIndexInput clone() { SlicedIndexInput clone = (SlicedIndexInput)super.clone(); clone.base = base.clone(); clone.fileOffset = fileOffset; clone.length = length; return clone; } /** Expert: implements buffer refill. Reads bytes from the current * position in the input. * @param b the array to read bytes into * @param offset the offset in the array to start storing bytes * @param len the number of bytes to read */ @Override protected void readInternal(byte[] b, int offset, int len) throws IOException { long start = getFilePointer(); if(start + len > length) throw new EOFException("read past EOF: " + this); base.seek(fileOffset + start); base.readBytes(b, offset, len, false); } /** Expert: implements seek. Sets current position in this file, where * the next {@link #readInternal(byte[],int,int)} will occur. * @see #readInternal(byte[],int,int) */ @Override protected void seekInternal(long pos) {} /** Closes the stream to further operations. */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { base.close(); } @Override public long length() { return length; } } }




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