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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tika.io;

import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 

* A specialized input stream implementation which records the last portion read * from an underlying stream. *

*

* This stream implementation is useful to deal with information which is known * to be located at the end of a stream (e.g. ID3 v1 tags). While reading bytes * from the underlying stream, a given number of bytes is kept in an internal * buffer. This buffer can then be queried after the whole stream was read. It * contains the last bytes read from the original input stream. *

* * @param in the underlying input stream * @param tailSize the size of the tail buffer */ public class TailStream extends FilterInputStream { /** Constant for the default skip buffer size. */ private static final int SKIP_SIZE = 4096; /** The buffer in which the tail data is stored. */ private final byte[] tailBuffer; /** The size of the internal tail buffer. */ private final int tailSize; /** A copy of the internal tail buffer used for mark() operations. */ private byte[] markBuffer; /** The number of bytes that have been read so far. */ private long bytesRead; /** The number of bytes read at the last mark() operation. */ private long markBytesRead; /** The current index into the tail buffer. */ private int currentIndex; /** A copy of the current index used for mark() operations. */ private int markIndex; /** * Creates a new instance of {@code TailStream}. * * @param in the underlying input stream * @param size the size of the tail buffer */ public TailStream(InputStream in, int size) { super(in); tailSize = size; tailBuffer = new byte[size]; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation adds the read byte to the internal tail * buffer. */ @Override public int read() throws IOException { int c = super.read(); if (c != -1) { appendByte((byte) c); } return c; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation delegates to the underlying stream and * then adds the correct portion of the read buffer to the internal tail * buffer. */ @Override public int read(byte[] buf) throws IOException { int read = super.read(buf); if (read > 0) { appendBuf(buf, 0, read); } return read; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation delegates to the underlying stream and * then adds the correct portion of the read buffer to the internal tail * buffer. */ @Override public int read(byte[] buf, int ofs, int length) throws IOException { int read = super.read(buf, ofs, length); if (read > 0) { appendBuf(buf, ofs, read); } return read; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation delegates to the {@code read()} method * to ensure that the tail buffer is also filled if data is skipped. */ @Override public long skip(long n) throws IOException { int bufSize = (int) Math.min(n, SKIP_SIZE); byte[] buf = new byte[bufSize]; long bytesSkipped = 0; int bytesRead = 0; while(bytesSkipped < n && bytesRead != -1) { int len = (int) Math.min(bufSize, n - bytesSkipped); bytesRead = read(buf, 0, len); if(bytesRead != -1) { bytesSkipped += bytesRead; } } return (bytesRead < 0 && bytesSkipped == 0) ? -1 : bytesSkipped; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation saves the internal state including the * content of the tail buffer so that it can be restored when ''reset()'' is * called later. */ @Override public void mark(int limit) { markBuffer = new byte[tailSize]; System.arraycopy(tailBuffer, 0, markBuffer, 0, tailSize); markIndex = currentIndex; markBytesRead = bytesRead; } /** * {@inheritDoc} This implementation restores this stream's state to the * state when ''mark()'' was called the last time. If ''mark()'' has not * been called before, this method has no effect. */ @Override public void reset() { if (markBuffer != null) { System.arraycopy(markBuffer, 0, tailBuffer, 0, tailSize); currentIndex = markIndex; bytesRead = markBytesRead; } } /** * Returns an array with the last data read from the underlying stream. If * the underlying stream contained more data than the ''tailSize'' * constructor argument, the returned array has a length of ''tailSize''. * Otherwise, its length equals the number of bytes read. * * @return an array with the last data read from the underlying stream */ public byte[] getTail() { int size = (int) Math.min(tailSize, bytesRead); byte[] result = new byte[size]; System.arraycopy(tailBuffer, currentIndex, result, 0, size - currentIndex); System.arraycopy(tailBuffer, 0, result, size - currentIndex, currentIndex); return result; } /** * Adds the given byte to the internal tail buffer. * * @param b the byte to be added */ private void appendByte(byte b) { tailBuffer[currentIndex++] = b; if (currentIndex >= tailSize) { currentIndex = 0; } bytesRead++; } /** * Adds the content of the given buffer to the internal tail buffer. * * @param buf the buffer * @param ofs the start offset in the buffer * @param length the number of bytes to be copied */ private void appendBuf(byte[] buf, int ofs, int length) { if (length >= tailSize) { replaceTailBuffer(buf, ofs, length); } else { copyToTailBuffer(buf, ofs, length); } bytesRead += length; } /** * Replaces the content of the internal tail buffer by the last portion of * the given buffer. This method is called if a buffer was read from the * underlying stream whose length is larger than the tail buffer. * * @param buf the buffer * @param ofs the start offset in the buffer * @param length the number of bytes to be copied */ private void replaceTailBuffer(byte[] buf, int ofs, int length) { System.arraycopy(buf, ofs + length - tailSize, tailBuffer, 0, tailSize); currentIndex = 0; } /** * Copies the given buffer into the internal tail buffer at the current * position. This method is called if a buffer is read from the underlying * stream whose length is smaller than the tail buffer. In this case the * tail buffer is only partly overwritten. * * @param buf the buffer * @param ofs the start offset in the buffer * @param length the number of bytes to be copied */ private void copyToTailBuffer(byte[] buf, int ofs, int length) { int remaining = tailSize - currentIndex; int size1 = Math.min(remaining, length); System.arraycopy(buf, ofs, tailBuffer, currentIndex, size1); System.arraycopy(buf, ofs + size1, tailBuffer, 0, length - size1); currentIndex = (currentIndex + length) % tailSize; } }




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