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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.tika.parser.wordperfect;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

/**
 * {@link InputStream} wrapper adding WordPerfect-specific byte-reading methods.
 * Applies to both 5.x and 6+ documents.
 * @author Pascal Essiembre
 */
class WPInputStream extends InputStream {

    private final DataInputStream in;
    
    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param in input stream
     */
    public WPInputStream(InputStream in) {
        if (! in.markSupported()) {
            in = new BufferedInputStream(in);
        }
        this.in = new DataInputStream(in);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a WordPerfect "short": a 2 bytes (16-bit) unsigned value in 
     * reverse order.
     * @return an integer value
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public int readWPShort() throws IOException {
        int ch1 = in.read();
        int ch2 = in.read();
        if ((ch1 | ch2) < 0) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }
        return (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a WordPerfect "long": a 4 bytes (32-bit) unsigned value in 
     * reverse order.
     * @return a long value
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public long readWPLong() throws IOException {
        int ch1 = in.read();
        int ch2 = in.read();
        int ch3 = in.read();
        int ch4 = in.read();
        if ((ch1 | ch2 | ch3 | ch4) < 0) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }
        return ((ch4 << 24) + (ch3 << 16) + (ch2 << 8) + (ch1 << 0)); 
    }

    /**
     * Reads a WordPerfect byte (8-bit).
     * @return byte value
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public byte readWPByte() throws IOException {
        return in.readByte();
    }

    /**
     * Skips the specified number of WordPerfect byte (8-bit).
     * @param numOfBytes number of bytes to skip
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public void skipWPByte(int numOfBytes) throws IOException {
        for (int i = 0; i < numOfBytes; i++) {
            readWPByte();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reads a WordPerfect character (8-bit).
     * @return character
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public char readWPChar() throws IOException {
        int c = in.read();
        if (c == -1) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }
        return (char)c;
    }

    /**
     * Reads a WordPerfect string of specified length (1 byte per character).
     * @param length how many characters to read
     * @return a string 
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public String readWPString(int length) throws IOException {
        char[] chars = new char[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int c = in.read();
            if (c == -1) {
                throw new EOFException();
            }
            chars[i] = (char) c;
        }
        return new String(chars);
    }

    /**
     * Reads a series of bytes of the specified length, converting
     * each byte to its hexadecimal representation.
     * converting each characters to .
     * @param numOfBytes how many byte to read
     * @return an hexadecimal string
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public String readWPHexString(int numOfBytes) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < numOfBytes; i++) {
            b.append(readWPHex());
        }
        return b.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Reads the next byte and returns it as an hexadecimal value.
     * @return hexadecimal string for a single byte
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public String readWPHex() throws IOException {
        return StringUtils.leftPad(Integer.toString(readWP(), 16), 2, '0');
    }

    /**
     * Reads a byte
     * @return byte read
     * @throws IOException if not enough bytes remain
     */
    public int readWP() throws IOException {
        int i = read();
        if (i == -1) {
            throw new EOFException();
        }
        return i;
    }


    @Override
    public int read() throws IOException {
        return in.read();
    }


    /**
     * Does not guarantee full buffer is read.
     */
    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return in.read(b);
    }

    /**
     * Does not guarantee full buffer is read.
     */
    @Override
    public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        return in.read(b, off, len);
    }

    /**
     * Does not guarantee full length is skipped.
     */
    @Override
    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
        return in.skip(n);
    }

    @Override
    public int available() throws IOException {
        return in.available();
    }

    @Override
    public void close() throws IOException {
        in.close();
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
        in.mark(readlimit);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
        in.reset();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean markSupported() {
        return in.markSupported();
    }
}