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// 
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
// 
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
// 
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
// 
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
// 
package org.eclipse.jetty.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.CookieManager;
import java.net.CookiePolicy;
import java.net.CookieStore;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.AuthenticationStore;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Destination;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Response;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.http.HttpClientTransportOverHTTP;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.util.FormContentProvider;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpCompliance;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpField;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpMethod;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpParser;
import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpScheme;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ClientConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.MappedByteBufferPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ssl.SslClientConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Fields;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Jetty;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ProcessorUtils;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Promise;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.SocketAddressResolver;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.DumpableCollection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ScheduledExecutorScheduler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Scheduler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.Sweeper;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool;

/**
 *  

{@link HttpClient} provides an efficient, asynchronous, non-blocking implementation * to perform HTTP requests to a server through a simple API that offers also blocking semantic.

*

{@link HttpClient} provides easy-to-use methods such as {@link #GET(String)} that allow to perform HTTP * requests in a one-liner, but also gives the ability to fine tune the configuration of requests via * {@link HttpClient#newRequest(URI)}.

*

{@link HttpClient} acts as a central configuration point for network parameters (such as idle timeouts) * and HTTP parameters (such as whether to follow redirects).

*

{@link HttpClient} transparently pools connections to servers, but allows direct control of connections * for cases where this is needed.

*

{@link HttpClient} also acts as a central configuration point for cookies, via {@link #getCookieStore()}.

*

Typical usage:

*
 *  HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
 *  httpClient.start();
 *
 *  // One liner:
 *  httpClient.GET("http://localhost:8080/").getStatus();
 *
 *  // Building a request with a timeout
 *  ContentResponse response = httpClient.newRequest("http://localhost:8080")
 *          .timeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
 *          .send();
 *  int status = response.status();
 *
 *  // Asynchronously
 *  httpClient.newRequest("http://localhost:8080").send(new Response.CompleteListener()
 *  {
 *      @Override
 *      public void onComplete(Result result)
 *      {
 *          ...
 *      }
 *  });
 *  
* * @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported. */ @ManagedObject("The HTTP client") @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27") public class HttpClient extends ContainerLifeCycle { private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(HttpClient.class); private final ConcurrentMap destinations = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private final ProtocolHandlers handlers = new ProtocolHandlers(); private final List requestListeners = new ArrayList<>(); private final Set decoderFactories = new ContentDecoderFactorySet(); private final ProxyConfiguration proxyConfig = new ProxyConfiguration(); private final HttpClientTransport transport; private final SslContextFactory sslContextFactory; private AuthenticationStore authenticationStore = new HttpAuthenticationStore(); private CookieManager cookieManager; private CookieStore cookieStore; private Executor executor; private ByteBufferPool byteBufferPool; private Scheduler scheduler; private SocketAddressResolver resolver; private HttpField agentField = new HttpField(HttpHeader.USER_AGENT, "Jetty/" + Jetty.VERSION); private boolean followRedirects = true; private int maxConnectionsPerDestination = 64; private int maxRequestsQueuedPerDestination = 1024; private int requestBufferSize = 4096; private int responseBufferSize = 16384; private int maxRedirects = 8; private SocketAddress bindAddress; private long connectTimeout = 15000; private long addressResolutionTimeout = 15000; private long idleTimeout; private boolean tcpNoDelay = true; private boolean strictEventOrdering = false; private HttpField encodingField; private long destinationIdleTimeout; private boolean connectBlocking = false; private String name = getClass().getSimpleName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode()); private HttpCompliance httpCompliance = HttpCompliance.RFC7230; private String defaultRequestContentType = "application/octet-stream"; private Sweeper destinationSweeper; /** * Creates a {@link HttpClient} instance that can perform requests to non-TLS destinations only * (that is, requests with the "http" scheme only, and not "https"). * * @see #HttpClient(SslContextFactory) to perform requests to TLS destinations. */ public HttpClient() { this(new HttpClientTransportOverHTTP(), null); } /** * Creates a {@link HttpClient} instance that can perform requests to non-TLS and TLS destinations * (that is, both requests with the "http" scheme and with the "https" scheme). * * @param sslContextFactory the {@link SslContextFactory} that manages TLS encryption * @see #getSslContextFactory() */ public HttpClient(SslContextFactory sslContextFactory) { this(new HttpClientTransportOverHTTP(), sslContextFactory); } /** * Creates a {@link HttpClient} instance that can perform requests to non-TLS destinations only * (that is, requests with the "http" scheme only, and not "https"). * * @param transport the {@link HttpClientTransport} * @see #HttpClient(HttpClientTransport, SslContextFactory) to perform requests to TLS destinations. */ public HttpClient(HttpClientTransport transport) { this(transport, null); } public HttpClient(HttpClientTransport transport, SslContextFactory sslContextFactory) { this.transport = transport; addBean(transport); this.sslContextFactory = sslContextFactory; addBean(sslContextFactory); addBean(handlers); addBean(decoderFactories); } @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { dumpObjects(out, indent, new DumpableCollection("requestListeners", requestListeners)); } public HttpClientTransport getTransport() { return transport; } /** * @return the {@link SslContextFactory} that manages TLS encryption * @see #HttpClient(SslContextFactory) */ public SslContextFactory getSslContextFactory() { return sslContextFactory; } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { if (executor == null) { QueuedThreadPool threadPool = new QueuedThreadPool(); threadPool.setName(name); setExecutor(threadPool); } if (byteBufferPool == null) setByteBufferPool(new MappedByteBufferPool(2048, executor instanceof ThreadPool.SizedThreadPool ? ((ThreadPool.SizedThreadPool) executor).getMaxThreads() / 2 : ProcessorUtils.availableProcessors() * 2)); if (scheduler == null) setScheduler(new ScheduledExecutorScheduler(name + "-scheduler", false)); if (resolver == null) setSocketAddressResolver(new SocketAddressResolver.Async(executor, scheduler, getAddressResolutionTimeout())); handlers.put(new ContinueProtocolHandler()); handlers.put(new RedirectProtocolHandler(this)); handlers.put(new WWWAuthenticationProtocolHandler(this)); handlers.put(new ProxyAuthenticationProtocolHandler(this)); decoderFactories.add(new GZIPContentDecoder.Factory(byteBufferPool)); cookieManager = newCookieManager(); cookieStore = cookieManager.getCookieStore(); transport.setHttpClient(this); super.doStart(); if (getDestinationIdleTimeout() > 0L) { destinationSweeper = new Sweeper(scheduler, 1000L); destinationSweeper.start(); } } private CookieManager newCookieManager() { return new CookieManager(getCookieStore(), CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL); } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { if (destinationSweeper != null) { destinationSweeper.stop(); destinationSweeper = null; } decoderFactories.clear(); handlers.clear(); for (HttpDestination destination : destinations.values()) { destination.close(); } destinations.clear(); requestListeners.clear(); authenticationStore.clearAuthentications(); authenticationStore.clearAuthenticationResults(); super.doStop(); } /** * Returns a non thread-safe list of {@link org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request.Listener}s that can be modified before * performing requests. * * @return a list of {@link org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Request.Listener} that can be used to add and remove listeners */ public List getRequestListeners() { return requestListeners; } /** * @return the cookie store associated with this instance */ public CookieStore getCookieStore() { return cookieStore; } /** * @param cookieStore the cookie store associated with this instance */ public void setCookieStore(CookieStore cookieStore) { this.cookieStore = Objects.requireNonNull(cookieStore); this.cookieManager = newCookieManager(); } /** * Keep this method package-private because its interface is so ugly * that we really don't want to expose it more than strictly needed. * * @return the cookie manager */ CookieManager getCookieManager() { return cookieManager; } Sweeper getDestinationSweeper() { return destinationSweeper; } /** * @return the authentication store associated with this instance */ public AuthenticationStore getAuthenticationStore() { return authenticationStore; } /** * @param authenticationStore the authentication store associated with this instance */ public void setAuthenticationStore(AuthenticationStore authenticationStore) { this.authenticationStore = authenticationStore; } /** * Returns a non thread-safe set of {@link ContentDecoder.Factory}s that can be modified before * performing requests. * * @return a set of {@link ContentDecoder.Factory} that can be used to add and remove content decoder factories */ public Set getContentDecoderFactories() { return decoderFactories; } // @checkstyle-disable-check : MethodNameCheck /** * Performs a GET request to the specified URI. * * @param uri the URI to GET * @return the {@link ContentResponse} for the request * @throws InterruptedException if send threading has been interrupted * @throws ExecutionException the execution failed * @throws TimeoutException the send timed out * @see #GET(URI) */ public ContentResponse GET(String uri) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return GET(URI.create(uri)); } /** * Performs a GET request to the specified URI. * * @param uri the URI to GET * @return the {@link ContentResponse} for the request * @throws InterruptedException if send threading has been interrupted * @throws ExecutionException the execution failed * @throws TimeoutException the send timed out * @see #newRequest(URI) */ public ContentResponse GET(URI uri) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return newRequest(uri).send(); } /** * Performs a POST request to the specified URI with the given form parameters. * * @param uri the URI to POST * @param fields the fields composing the form name/value pairs * @return the {@link ContentResponse} for the request * @throws InterruptedException if send threading has been interrupted * @throws ExecutionException the execution failed * @throws TimeoutException the send timed out */ public ContentResponse FORM(String uri, Fields fields) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return FORM(URI.create(uri), fields); } /** * Performs a POST request to the specified URI with the given form parameters. * * @param uri the URI to POST * @param fields the fields composing the form name/value pairs * @return the {@link ContentResponse} for the request * @throws InterruptedException if send threading has been interrupted * @throws ExecutionException the execution failed * @throws TimeoutException the send timed out */ public ContentResponse FORM(URI uri, Fields fields) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException { return POST(uri).content(new FormContentProvider(fields)).send(); } /** * Creates a POST request to the specified URI. * * @param uri the URI to POST to * @return the POST request * @see #POST(URI) */ public Request POST(String uri) { return POST(URI.create(uri)); } /** * Creates a POST request to the specified URI. * * @param uri the URI to POST to * @return the POST request */ public Request POST(URI uri) { return newRequest(uri).method(HttpMethod.POST); } /** * Creates a new request with the "http" scheme and the specified host and port * * @param host the request host * @param port the request port * @return the request just created */ public Request newRequest(String host, int port) { return newRequest(new Origin("http", host, port).asString()); } /** * Creates a new request with the specified absolute URI in string format. * * @param uri the request absolute URI * @return the request just created */ public Request newRequest(String uri) { return newRequest(URI.create(uri)); } /** * Creates a new request with the specified absolute URI. * * @param uri the request absolute URI * @return the request just created */ public Request newRequest(URI uri) { return newHttpRequest(newConversation(), uri); } protected Request copyRequest(HttpRequest oldRequest, URI newURI) { Request newRequest = newHttpRequest(oldRequest.getConversation(), newURI); newRequest.method(oldRequest.getMethod()).version(oldRequest.getVersion()).content(oldRequest.getContent()).idleTimeout(oldRequest.getIdleTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).timeout(oldRequest.getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS).followRedirects(oldRequest.isFollowRedirects()); for (HttpField field : oldRequest.getHeaders()) { HttpHeader header = field.getHeader(); // We have a new URI, so skip the host header if present. if (HttpHeader.HOST == header) continue; // Remove expectation headers. if (HttpHeader.EXPECT == header) continue; // Remove cookies. if (HttpHeader.COOKIE == header) continue; // Remove authorization headers. if (HttpHeader.AUTHORIZATION == header || HttpHeader.PROXY_AUTHORIZATION == header) continue; String name = field.getName(); String value = field.getValue(); if (!newRequest.getHeaders().contains(name, value)) newRequest.header(name, value); } return newRequest; } protected HttpRequest newHttpRequest(HttpConversation conversation, URI uri) { return new HttpRequest(this, conversation, checkHost(uri)); } /** *

Checks {@code uri} for the host to be non-null host.

*

URIs built from strings that have an internationalized domain name (IDN) * are parsed without errors, but {@code uri.getHost()} returns null.

* * @param uri the URI to check for non-null host * @return the same {@code uri} if the host is non-null * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the host is null */ private URI checkHost(URI uri) { if (uri.getHost() == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Invalid URI host: null (authority: %s)", uri.getRawAuthority())); return uri; } /** * Returns a {@link Destination} for the given scheme, host and port. * Applications may use {@link Destination}s to create {@link Connection}s * that will be outside {@link HttpClient}'s pooling mechanism, to explicitly * control the connection lifecycle (in particular their termination with * {@link Connection#close()}). * * @param scheme the destination scheme * @param host the destination host * @param port the destination port * @return the destination * @see #getDestinations() */ public Destination getDestination(String scheme, String host, int port) { return destinationFor(scheme, host, port); } protected HttpDestination destinationFor(String scheme, String host, int port) { return resolveDestination(scheme, host, port, null); } protected HttpDestination resolveDestination(String scheme, String host, int port, Object tag) { Origin origin = createOrigin(scheme, host, port, tag); return resolveDestination(origin); } protected Origin createOrigin(String scheme, String host, int port, Object tag) { if (!HttpScheme.HTTP.is(scheme) && !HttpScheme.HTTPS.is(scheme) && !HttpScheme.WS.is(scheme) && !HttpScheme.WSS.is(scheme)) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid protocol " + scheme); scheme = scheme.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); host = host.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); port = normalizePort(scheme, port); return new Origin(scheme, host, port, tag); } /** *

Returns, creating it if absent, the destination with the given origin.

* * @param origin the origin that identifies the destination * @return the destination for the given origin */ public HttpDestination resolveDestination(Origin origin) { return destinations.compute(origin, (k, v) -> { if (v == null || v.stale()) { HttpDestination newDestination = getTransport().newHttpDestination(k); addManaged(newDestination); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Created {}; existing: '{}'", newDestination, v); return newDestination; } return v; }); } protected boolean removeDestination(HttpDestination destination) { boolean removed = destinations.remove(destination.getOrigin(), destination); removeBean(destination); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) LOG.debug("Removed {}; result: {}", destination, removed); return removed; } /** * @return the list of destinations known to this {@link HttpClient}. */ public List getDestinations() { return new ArrayList<>(destinations.values()); } protected void send(final HttpRequest request, List listeners) { HttpDestination destination = resolveDestination(request.getScheme(), request.getHost(), request.getPort(), request.getTag()); destination.send(request, listeners); } protected void newConnection(final HttpDestination destination, final Promise promise) { Origin.Address address = destination.getConnectAddress(); resolver.resolve(address.getHost(), address.getPort(), new Promise>() { @Override public void succeeded(List socketAddresses) { // Multiple threads may access the map, especially with DEBUG logging enabled. Map context = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); context.put(ClientConnectionFactory.CONNECTOR_CONTEXT_KEY, HttpClient.this); context.put(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY, destination); connect(socketAddresses, 0, context); } @Override public void failed(Throwable x) { promise.failed(x); } private void connect(List socketAddresses, int index, Map context) { context.put(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_CONNECTION_PROMISE_CONTEXT_KEY, new Promise.Wrapper(promise) { @Override public void failed(Throwable x) { int nextIndex = index + 1; if (nextIndex == socketAddresses.size()) super.failed(x); else connect(socketAddresses, nextIndex, context); } }); transport.connect(socketAddresses.get(index), context); } }); } private HttpConversation newConversation() { return new HttpConversation(); } public ProtocolHandlers getProtocolHandlers() { return handlers; } protected ProtocolHandler findProtocolHandler(Request request, Response response) { return handlers.find(request, response); } /** * @return the {@link ByteBufferPool} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public ByteBufferPool getByteBufferPool() { return byteBufferPool; } /** * @param byteBufferPool the {@link ByteBufferPool} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public void setByteBufferPool(ByteBufferPool byteBufferPool) { if (isStarted()) LOG.warn("Calling setByteBufferPool() while started is deprecated"); updateBean(this.byteBufferPool, byteBufferPool); this.byteBufferPool = byteBufferPool; } /** * @return the name of this HttpClient */ @ManagedAttribute("The name of this HttpClient") public String getName() { return name; } /** *

Sets the name of this HttpClient.

*

The name is also used to generate the JMX ObjectName of this HttpClient * and must be set before the registration of the HttpClient MBean in the MBeanServer.

* * @param name the name of this HttpClient */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * @return the max time, in milliseconds, a connection can take to connect to destinations. Zero value means infinite timeout. */ @ManagedAttribute("The timeout, in milliseconds, for connect() operations") public long getConnectTimeout() { return connectTimeout; } /** * @param connectTimeout the max time, in milliseconds, a connection can take to connect to destinations. Zero value means infinite timeout. * @see java.net.Socket#connect(SocketAddress, int) */ public void setConnectTimeout(long connectTimeout) { this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout; } /** * @return the timeout, in milliseconds, for the default {@link SocketAddressResolver} created at startup * @see #getSocketAddressResolver() */ public long getAddressResolutionTimeout() { return addressResolutionTimeout; } /** *

Sets the socket address resolution timeout used by the default {@link SocketAddressResolver} * created by this {@link HttpClient} at startup.

*

For more fine tuned configuration of socket address resolution, see * {@link #setSocketAddressResolver(SocketAddressResolver)}.

* * @param addressResolutionTimeout the timeout, in milliseconds, for the default {@link SocketAddressResolver} created at startup * @see #setSocketAddressResolver(SocketAddressResolver) */ public void setAddressResolutionTimeout(long addressResolutionTimeout) { this.addressResolutionTimeout = addressResolutionTimeout; } /** * @return the max time, in milliseconds, a connection can be idle (that is, without traffic of bytes in either direction) */ @ManagedAttribute("The timeout, in milliseconds, to close idle connections") public long getIdleTimeout() { return idleTimeout; } /** * @param idleTimeout the max time, in milliseconds, a connection can be idle (that is, without traffic of bytes in either direction) */ public void setIdleTimeout(long idleTimeout) { this.idleTimeout = idleTimeout; } /** * @return the address to bind socket channels to * @see #setBindAddress(SocketAddress) */ public SocketAddress getBindAddress() { return bindAddress; } /** * @param bindAddress the address to bind socket channels to * @see #getBindAddress() * @see SocketChannel#bind(SocketAddress) */ public void setBindAddress(SocketAddress bindAddress) { this.bindAddress = bindAddress; } /** * @return the "User-Agent" HTTP field of this {@link HttpClient} */ public HttpField getUserAgentField() { return agentField; } /** * @param agent the "User-Agent" HTTP header string of this {@link HttpClient} */ public void setUserAgentField(HttpField agent) { if (agent != null && agent.getHeader() != HttpHeader.USER_AGENT) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); this.agentField = agent; } /** * @return whether this {@link HttpClient} follows HTTP redirects * @see Request#isFollowRedirects() */ @ManagedAttribute("Whether HTTP redirects are followed") public boolean isFollowRedirects() { return followRedirects; } /** * @param follow whether this {@link HttpClient} follows HTTP redirects * @see #setMaxRedirects(int) */ public void setFollowRedirects(boolean follow) { this.followRedirects = follow; } /** * @return the {@link Executor} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public Executor getExecutor() { return executor; } /** * @param executor the {@link Executor} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public void setExecutor(Executor executor) { if (isStarted()) LOG.warn("Calling setExecutor() while started is deprecated"); updateBean(this.executor, executor); this.executor = executor; } /** * @return the {@link Scheduler} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public Scheduler getScheduler() { return scheduler; } /** * @param scheduler the {@link Scheduler} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public void setScheduler(Scheduler scheduler) { if (isStarted()) LOG.warn("Calling setScheduler() while started is deprecated"); updateBean(this.scheduler, scheduler); this.scheduler = scheduler; } /** * @return the {@link SocketAddressResolver} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public SocketAddressResolver getSocketAddressResolver() { return resolver; } /** * @param resolver the {@link SocketAddressResolver} of this {@link HttpClient} */ public void setSocketAddressResolver(SocketAddressResolver resolver) { if (isStarted()) LOG.warn("Calling setSocketAddressResolver() while started is deprecated"); updateBean(this.resolver, resolver); this.resolver = resolver; } /** * @return the max number of connections that this {@link HttpClient} opens to {@link Destination}s */ @ManagedAttribute("The max number of connections per each destination") public int getMaxConnectionsPerDestination() { return maxConnectionsPerDestination; } /** * Sets the max number of connections to open to each destinations. *

* RFC 2616 suggests that 2 connections should be opened per each destination, * but browsers commonly open 6. * If this {@link HttpClient} is used for load testing, it is common to have only one destination * (the server to load test), and it is recommended to set this value to a high value (at least as * much as the threads present in the {@link #getExecutor() executor}). * * @param maxConnectionsPerDestination the max number of connections that this {@link HttpClient} opens to {@link Destination}s */ public void setMaxConnectionsPerDestination(int maxConnectionsPerDestination) { this.maxConnectionsPerDestination = maxConnectionsPerDestination; } /** * @return the max number of requests that may be queued to a {@link Destination}. */ @ManagedAttribute("The max number of requests queued per each destination") public int getMaxRequestsQueuedPerDestination() { return maxRequestsQueuedPerDestination; } /** * Sets the max number of requests that may be queued to a destination. *

* If this {@link HttpClient} performs a high rate of requests to a destination, * and all the connections managed by that destination are busy with other requests, * then new requests will be queued up in the destination. * This parameter controls how many requests can be queued before starting to reject them. * If this {@link HttpClient} is used for load testing, it is common to have this parameter * set to a high value, although this may impact latency (requests sit in the queue for a long * time before being sent). * * @param maxRequestsQueuedPerDestination the max number of requests that may be queued to a {@link Destination}. */ public void setMaxRequestsQueuedPerDestination(int maxRequestsQueuedPerDestination) { this.maxRequestsQueuedPerDestination = maxRequestsQueuedPerDestination; } /** * @return the size of the buffer used to write requests */ @ManagedAttribute("The request buffer size") public int getRequestBufferSize() { return requestBufferSize; } /** * @param requestBufferSize the size of the buffer used to write requests */ public void setRequestBufferSize(int requestBufferSize) { this.requestBufferSize = requestBufferSize; } /** * @return the size of the buffer used to read responses */ @ManagedAttribute("The response buffer size") public int getResponseBufferSize() { return responseBufferSize; } /** * @param responseBufferSize the size of the buffer used to read responses */ public void setResponseBufferSize(int responseBufferSize) { this.responseBufferSize = responseBufferSize; } /** * @return the max number of HTTP redirects that are followed in a conversation * @see #setMaxRedirects(int) */ public int getMaxRedirects() { return maxRedirects; } /** * @param maxRedirects the max number of HTTP redirects that are followed in a conversation, or -1 for unlimited redirects * @see #setFollowRedirects(boolean) */ public void setMaxRedirects(int maxRedirects) { this.maxRedirects = maxRedirects; } /** * @return whether TCP_NODELAY is enabled */ @ManagedAttribute(value = "Whether the TCP_NODELAY option is enabled", name = "tcpNoDelay") public boolean isTCPNoDelay() { return tcpNoDelay; } /** * @param tcpNoDelay whether TCP_NODELAY is enabled * @see java.net.Socket#setTcpNoDelay(boolean) */ public void setTCPNoDelay(boolean tcpNoDelay) { this.tcpNoDelay = tcpNoDelay; } /** * @return true to dispatch I/O operations in a different thread, false to execute them in the selector thread * @see #setDispatchIO(boolean) */ @Deprecated public boolean isDispatchIO() { // TODO this did default to true, so usage needs to be evaluated. return false; } /** * Whether to dispatch I/O operations from the selector thread to a different thread. *

* This implementation never blocks on I/O operation, but invokes application callbacks that may * take time to execute or block on other I/O. * If application callbacks are known to take time or block on I/O, then parameter {@code dispatchIO} * should be set to true. * If application callbacks are known to be quick and never block on I/O, then parameter {@code dispatchIO} * may be set to false. * * @param dispatchIO true to dispatch I/O operations in a different thread, * false to execute them in the selector thread */ @Deprecated public void setDispatchIO(boolean dispatchIO) { } /** * Gets the http compliance mode for parsing http responses. * The default http compliance level is {@link HttpCompliance#RFC7230} which is the latest HTTP/1.1 specification * * @return the HttpCompliance instance */ public HttpCompliance getHttpCompliance() { return httpCompliance; } /** * Sets the http compliance mode for parsing http responses. * This affect how weak the {@link HttpParser} parses http responses and which http protocol level is supported * * @param httpCompliance The compliance level which is used to actually parse http responses */ public void setHttpCompliance(HttpCompliance httpCompliance) { this.httpCompliance = httpCompliance; } /** * @return whether request events must be strictly ordered * @see #setStrictEventOrdering(boolean) */ @ManagedAttribute("Whether request/response events must be strictly ordered") public boolean isStrictEventOrdering() { return strictEventOrdering; } /** * Whether request/response events must be strictly ordered with respect to connection usage. *

* From the point of view of connection usage, the connection can be reused just before the * "complete" event notified to {@link org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Response.CompleteListener}s * (but after the "success" event). *

* When a request/response exchange is completing, the destination may have another request * queued to be sent to the server. * If the connection for that destination is reused for the second request before the "complete" * event of the first exchange, it may happen that the "begin" event of the second request * happens before the "complete" event of the first exchange. *

* Enforcing strict ordering of events so that a "begin" event of a request can never happen * before the "complete" event of the previous exchange comes with the cost of increased * connection usage. * In case of HTTP redirects and strict event ordering, for example, the redirect request will * be forced to open a new connection because it is typically sent from the complete listener * when the connection cannot yet be reused. * When strict event ordering is not enforced, the redirect request will reuse the already * open connection making the system more efficient. *

* The default value for this property is {@code false}. * * @param strictEventOrdering whether request/response events must be strictly ordered */ public void setStrictEventOrdering(boolean strictEventOrdering) { this.strictEventOrdering = strictEventOrdering; } /** * The default value is 0 * @return the time in ms after which idle destinations are removed * @see #setDestinationIdleTimeout(long) */ @ManagedAttribute("The time in ms after which idle destinations are removed, disabled when zero or negative") public long getDestinationIdleTimeout() { return destinationIdleTimeout; } /** *

* Whether destinations that have no connections (nor active nor idle) and no exchanges * should be removed after the specified timeout. *

*

* If the specified {@code destinationIdleTimeout} is 0 or negative, then the destinations * are not removed. *

*

* Avoids accumulating destinations when applications (e.g. a spider bot or web crawler) * hit a lot of different destinations that won't be visited again. *

* * @param destinationIdleTimeout the time in ms after which idle destinations are removed */ public void setDestinationIdleTimeout(long destinationIdleTimeout) { if (isStarted()) LOG.warn("Calling setDestinationIdleTimeout() while started has no effect"); this.destinationIdleTimeout = destinationIdleTimeout; } /** * @return whether destinations that have no connections should be removed * @see #setRemoveIdleDestinations(boolean) * @deprecated replaced by {@link #getDestinationIdleTimeout()} */ @Deprecated @ManagedAttribute("Whether idle destinations are removed") public boolean isRemoveIdleDestinations() { return destinationIdleTimeout > 0L; } /** * Whether destinations that have no connections (nor active nor idle) should be removed. *

* Applications typically make request to a limited number of destinations so keeping * destinations around is not a problem for the memory or the GC. * However, for applications that hit millions of different destinations (e.g. a spider * bot) it would be useful to be able to remove the old destinations that won't be visited * anymore and leave space for new destinations. * * @param removeIdleDestinations whether destinations that have no connections should be removed * @see org.eclipse.jetty.client.DuplexConnectionPool * @deprecated replaced by {@link #setDestinationIdleTimeout(long)}, calls the latter with a value of 10000 ms. */ @Deprecated public void setRemoveIdleDestinations(boolean removeIdleDestinations) { setDestinationIdleTimeout(removeIdleDestinations ? 10_000L : 0L); } /** * @return whether {@code connect()} operations are performed in blocking mode */ @ManagedAttribute("Whether the connect() operation is blocking") public boolean isConnectBlocking() { return connectBlocking; } /** *

Whether {@code connect()} operations are performed in blocking mode.

*

If {@code connect()} are performed in blocking mode, then {@link Socket#connect(SocketAddress, int)} * will be used to connect to servers.

*

Otherwise, {@link SocketChannel#connect(SocketAddress)} will be used in non-blocking mode, * therefore registering for {@link SelectionKey#OP_CONNECT} and finishing the connect operation * when the NIO system emits that event.

* * @param connectBlocking whether {@code connect()} operations are performed in blocking mode */ public void setConnectBlocking(boolean connectBlocking) { this.connectBlocking = connectBlocking; } /** * @return the default content type for request content */ @ManagedAttribute("The default content type for request content") public String getDefaultRequestContentType() { return defaultRequestContentType; } /** * @param contentType the default content type for request content */ public void setDefaultRequestContentType(String contentType) { this.defaultRequestContentType = contentType; } /** * @return the forward proxy configuration */ public ProxyConfiguration getProxyConfiguration() { return proxyConfig; } protected HttpField getAcceptEncodingField() { return encodingField; } /** * @param host the host to normalize * @return the host itself * @deprecated no replacement, do not use it */ @Deprecated protected String normalizeHost(String host) { return host; } public static int normalizePort(String scheme, int port) { if (port > 0) return port; else if (isSchemeSecure(scheme)) return 443; else return 80; } public boolean isDefaultPort(String scheme, int port) { if (isSchemeSecure(scheme)) return port == 443; else return port == 80; } static boolean isSchemeSecure(String scheme) { return HttpScheme.HTTPS.is(scheme) || HttpScheme.WSS.is(scheme); } /** * Creates a new {@code SslClientConnectionFactory} wrapping the given connection factory. * * @param connectionFactory the connection factory to wrap * @return a new SslClientConnectionFactory * @deprecated use {@link #newSslClientConnectionFactory(SslContextFactory, ClientConnectionFactory)} instead */ @Deprecated protected ClientConnectionFactory newSslClientConnectionFactory(ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { return new SslClientConnectionFactory(getSslContextFactory(), getByteBufferPool(), getExecutor(), connectionFactory); } protected ClientConnectionFactory newSslClientConnectionFactory(SslContextFactory sslContextFactory, ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { if (sslContextFactory == null) return newSslClientConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); return new SslClientConnectionFactory(sslContextFactory, getByteBufferPool(), getExecutor(), connectionFactory); } // @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported. @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27") private class ContentDecoderFactorySet implements Set { private final Set set = new HashSet<>(); @Override public boolean add(ContentDecoder.Factory e) { boolean result = set.add(e); invalidate(); return result; } @Override public boolean addAll(Collection c) { boolean result = set.addAll(c); invalidate(); return result; } @Override public boolean remove(Object o) { boolean result = set.remove(o); invalidate(); return result; } @Override public boolean removeAll(Collection c) { boolean result = set.removeAll(c); invalidate(); return result; } @Override public boolean retainAll(Collection c) { boolean result = set.retainAll(c); invalidate(); return result; } @Override public void clear() { set.clear(); invalidate(); } @Override public int size() { return set.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return set.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object o) { return set.contains(o); } @Override public boolean containsAll(Collection c) { return set.containsAll(c); } @Override public Iterator iterator() { final Iterator iterator = set.iterator(); return new Iterator() { @Override public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); } @Override public ContentDecoder.Factory next() { return iterator.next(); } @Override public void remove() { iterator.remove(); invalidate(); } }; } @Override public Object[] toArray() { return set.toArray(); } @Override public T[] toArray(T[] a) { return set.toArray(a); } private void invalidate() { if (set.isEmpty()) { encodingField = null; } else { StringBuilder value = new StringBuilder(); for (Iterator iterator = set.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { ContentDecoder.Factory decoderFactory = iterator.next(); value.append(decoderFactory.getEncoding()); if (iterator.hasNext()) value.append(","); } encodingField = new HttpField(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_ENCODING, value.toString()); } } } }




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