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// 
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
// 
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
// 
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
// 
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
// 
package org.eclipse.jetty.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.Connection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ClientConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.EndPoint;
import org.eclipse.jetty.io.ssl.SslClientConnectionFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.BufferUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Promise;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;

// @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
@Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
public class Socks4Proxy extends ProxyConfiguration.Proxy {

    public Socks4Proxy(String host, int port) {
        this(new Origin.Address(host, port), false);
    }

    public Socks4Proxy(Origin.Address address, boolean secure) {
        super(address, secure);
    }

    @Override
    public ClientConnectionFactory newClientConnectionFactory(ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        return new Socks4ProxyClientConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
    }

    // @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
    @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
    public static class Socks4ProxyClientConnectionFactory implements ClientConnectionFactory {

        private final ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

        public Socks4ProxyClientConnectionFactory(ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
            this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
        }

        @Override
        public org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection newConnection(EndPoint endPoint, Map context) {
            HttpDestination destination = (HttpDestination) context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY);
            Executor executor = destination.getHttpClient().getExecutor();
            Socks4ProxyConnection connection = new Socks4ProxyConnection(endPoint, executor, connectionFactory, context);
            return customize(connection, context);
        }
    }

    // @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
    @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
    private static class Socks4ProxyConnection extends AbstractConnection implements Callback {

        private static final Pattern IPv4_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})\\.(\\d{1,3})");

        private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(Socks4ProxyConnection.class);

        private final Socks4Parser parser = new Socks4Parser();

        private final ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

        private final Map context;

        public Socks4ProxyConnection(EndPoint endPoint, Executor executor, ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory, Map context) {
            super(endPoint, executor);
            this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public void onOpen() {
            super.onOpen();
            writeSocks4Connect();
        }

        /**
         * Writes the SOCKS "connect" bytes, differentiating between SOCKS 4 and 4A;
         * the former sends an IPv4 address, the latter the full domain name.
         */
        private void writeSocks4Connect() {
            HttpDestination destination = (HttpDestination) context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY);
            String host = destination.getHost();
            short port = (short) destination.getPort();
            Matcher matcher = IPv4_PATTERN.matcher(host);
            if (matcher.matches()) {
                // SOCKS 4
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(9);
                buffer.put((byte) 4).put((byte) 1).putShort(port);
                for (int i = 1; i <= 4; ++i) {
                    buffer.put((byte) Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(i)));
                }
                buffer.put((byte) 0);
                buffer.flip();
                getEndPoint().write(this, buffer);
            } else {
                // SOCKS 4A
                byte[] hostBytes = host.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(9 + hostBytes.length + 1);
                buffer.put((byte) 4).put((byte) 1).putShort(port);
                buffer.put((byte) 0).put((byte) 0).put((byte) 0).put((byte) 1).put((byte) 0);
                buffer.put(hostBytes).put((byte) 0);
                buffer.flip();
                getEndPoint().write(this, buffer);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void succeeded() {
            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                LOG.debug("Written SOCKS4 connect request");
            fillInterested();
        }

        @Override
        public void failed(Throwable x) {
            close();
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            Promise promise = (Promise) context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_CONNECTION_PROMISE_CONTEXT_KEY);
            promise.failed(x);
        }

        @Override
        public void onFillable() {
            try {
                while (true) {
                    // Avoid to read too much from the socket: ask
                    // the parser how much left there is to read.
                    ByteBuffer buffer = BufferUtil.allocate(parser.expected());
                    int filled = getEndPoint().fill(buffer);
                    if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                        LOG.debug("Read SOCKS4 connect response, {} bytes", filled);
                    if (filled < 0)
                        throw new IOException("SOCKS4 tunnel failed, connection closed");
                    if (filled == 0) {
                        fillInterested();
                        return;
                    }
                    if (parser.parse(buffer))
                        return;
                }
            } catch (Throwable x) {
                failed(x);
            }
        }

        private void onSocks4Response(int responseCode) throws IOException {
            if (responseCode == 0x5A)
                tunnel();
            else
                throw new IOException("SOCKS4 tunnel failed with code " + responseCode);
        }

        private void tunnel() {
            try {
                HttpDestination destination = (HttpDestination) context.get(HttpClientTransport.HTTP_DESTINATION_CONTEXT_KEY);
                context.put(SslClientConnectionFactory.SSL_PEER_HOST_CONTEXT_KEY, destination.getHost());
                context.put(SslClientConnectionFactory.SSL_PEER_PORT_CONTEXT_KEY, destination.getPort());
                ClientConnectionFactory connectionFactory = this.connectionFactory;
                if (destination.isSecure())
                    connectionFactory = destination.newSslClientConnectionFactory(null, connectionFactory);
                org.eclipse.jetty.io.Connection newConnection = connectionFactory.newConnection(getEndPoint(), context);
                getEndPoint().upgrade(newConnection);
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
                    LOG.debug("SOCKS4 tunnel established: {} over {}", this, newConnection);
            } catch (Throwable x) {
                failed(x);
            }
        }

        // @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
        @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
        private class Socks4Parser {

            private static final int EXPECTED_LENGTH = 8;

            private int cursor;

            private int response;

            private boolean parse(ByteBuffer buffer) throws IOException {
                while (buffer.hasRemaining()) {
                    byte current = buffer.get();
                    if (cursor == 1)
                        response = current & 0xFF;
                    ++cursor;
                    if (cursor == EXPECTED_LENGTH) {
                        onSocks4Response(response);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            private int expected() {
                return EXPECTED_LENGTH - cursor;
            }
        }
    }
}




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