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// 
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
// 
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
// 
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
// 
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
// 
package org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HandlerContainer;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannelState;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayTernaryTrie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ArrayUtil;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Callback;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.Trie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedOperation;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.SerializedExecutor;

/**
 *  This {@link org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerCollection} is creates a
 *  Map of contexts to it's contained handlers based
 *  on the context path and virtual hosts of any contained {@link org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler}s.
 *  The contexts do not need to be directly contained, only children of the contained handlers.
 *  Multiple contexts may have the same context path and they are called in order until one
 *  handles the request.
 *
 * @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
 */
@ManagedObject("Context Handler Collection")
@Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
public class ContextHandlerCollection extends HandlerCollection {

    private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(ContextHandlerCollection.class);

    private final SerializedExecutor _serializedExecutor = new SerializedExecutor();

    @Deprecated
    private Class _contextClass = ContextHandler.class;

    public ContextHandlerCollection() {
        super(true);
    }

    public ContextHandlerCollection(ContextHandler... contexts) {
        super(true);
        setHandlers(contexts);
    }

    /**
     * Remap the contexts.  Normally this is not required as context
     * mapping is maintained as a side effect of {@link #setHandlers(Handler[])}
     * However, if configuration changes in the deep handler structure (eg contextpath is changed), then
     * this call will trigger a remapping.
     * This method is mutually excluded from {@link #deployHandler(Handler, Callback)} and
     * {@link #undeployHandler(Handler, Callback)}
     */
    @ManagedOperation("Update the mapping of context path to context")
    public void mapContexts() {
        _serializedExecutor.execute(() -> {
            while (true) {
                Handlers handlers = _handlers.get();
                if (handlers == null)
                    break;
                if (updateHandlers(handlers, newHandlers(handlers.getHandlers())))
                    break;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected Handlers newHandlers(Handler[] handlers) {
        if (handlers == null || handlers.length == 0)
            return null;
        // Create map of contextPath to handler Branch
        // A branch is a Handler that could contain 0 or more ContextHandlers
        Map path2Branches = new HashMap<>();
        for (Handler handler : handlers) {
            Branch branch = new Branch(handler);
            for (String contextPath : branch.getContextPaths()) {
                Branch[] branches = path2Branches.get(contextPath);
                path2Branches.put(contextPath, ArrayUtil.addToArray(branches, branch, Branch.class));
            }
        }
        // Sort the branches for each contextPath so those with virtual hosts are considered before those without
        for (Map.Entry entry : path2Branches.entrySet()) {
            Branch[] branches = entry.getValue();
            Branch[] sorted = new Branch[branches.length];
            int i = 0;
            for (Branch branch : branches) {
                if (branch.hasVirtualHost())
                    sorted[i++] = branch;
            }
            for (Branch branch : branches) {
                if (!branch.hasVirtualHost())
                    sorted[i++] = branch;
            }
            entry.setValue(sorted);
        }
        // Loop until we have a big enough trie to hold all the context paths
        int capacity = 512;
        Mapping mapping;
        loop: while (true) {
            mapping = new Mapping(handlers, capacity);
            for (Map.Entry entry : path2Branches.entrySet()) {
                if (!mapping._pathBranches.put(entry.getKey().substring(1), entry)) {
                    capacity += 512;
                    continue loop;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            for (String ctx : mapping._pathBranches.keySet()) {
                LOG.debug("{}->{}", ctx, Arrays.asList(mapping._pathBranches.get(ctx).getValue()));
            }
        }
        // add new context branches to concurrent map
        for (Branch[] branches : path2Branches.values()) {
            for (Branch branch : branches) {
                for (ContextHandler context : branch.getContextHandlers()) {
                    mapping._contextBranches.put(context, branch.getHandler());
                }
            }
        }
        return mapping;
    }

    @Override
    public void handle(String target, Request baseRequest, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, ServletException {
        Mapping mapping = (Mapping) _handlers.get();
        // Handle no contexts
        if (mapping == null)
            return;
        Handler[] handlers = mapping.getHandlers();
        if (handlers == null || handlers.length == 0)
            return;
        // handle only a single context.
        if (handlers.length == 1) {
            handlers[0].handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
            return;
        }
        // handle async dispatch to specific context
        HttpChannelState async = baseRequest.getHttpChannelState();
        if (async.isAsync()) {
            ContextHandler context = async.getContextHandler();
            if (context != null) {
                Handler branch = mapping._contextBranches.get(context);
                if (branch == null)
                    context.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
                else
                    branch.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
                return;
            }
        }
        // handle many contexts
        if (target.startsWith("/")) {
            Trie> pathBranches = mapping._pathBranches;
            if (pathBranches == null)
                return;
            int limit = target.length() - 1;
            while (limit >= 0) {
                // Get best match
                Map.Entry branches = pathBranches.getBest(target, 1, limit);
                if (branches == null)
                    break;
                int l = branches.getKey().length();
                if (l == 1 || target.length() == l || target.charAt(l) == '/') {
                    for (Branch branch : branches.getValue()) {
                        branch.getHandler().handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
                        if (baseRequest.isHandled())
                            return;
                    }
                }
                limit = l - 2;
            }
        } else {
            for (Handler handler : handlers) {
                handler.handle(target, baseRequest, request, response);
                if (baseRequest.isHandled())
                    return;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds a context handler.
     *
     * @param contextPath The context path to add
     * @param resourceBase the base (root) Resource
     * @return the ContextHandler just added
     * @deprecated Unused convenience method no longer supported.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public ContextHandler addContext(String contextPath, String resourceBase) {
        try {
            ContextHandler context = _contextClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
            context.setContextPath(contextPath);
            context.setResourceBase(resourceBase);
            addHandler(context);
            return context;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.debug(e);
            throw new Error(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Thread safe deploy of a Handler.
     * 

* This method is the equivalent of {@link #addHandler(Handler)}, * but its execution is non-block and mutually excluded from all * other calls to {@link #deployHandler(Handler, Callback)} and * {@link #undeployHandler(Handler, Callback)}. * The handler may be added after this call returns. *

* * @param handler the handler to deploy * @param callback Called after handler has been added */ public void deployHandler(Handler handler, Callback callback) { if (handler.getServer() != getServer()) handler.setServer(getServer()); _serializedExecutor.execute(new SerializedExecutor.ErrorHandlingTask() { @Override public void run() { addHandler(handler); callback.succeeded(); } @Override public void accept(Throwable throwable) { callback.failed(throwable); } }); } /** * Thread safe undeploy of a Handler. *

* This method is the equivalent of {@link #removeHandler(Handler)}, * but its execution is non-block and mutually excluded from all * other calls to {@link #deployHandler(Handler, Callback)} and * {@link #undeployHandler(Handler, Callback)}. * The handler may be removed after this call returns. *

* * @param handler The handler to undeploy * @param callback Called after handler has been removed */ public void undeployHandler(Handler handler, Callback callback) { _serializedExecutor.execute(new SerializedExecutor.ErrorHandlingTask() { @Override public void run() { removeHandler(handler); callback.succeeded(); } @Override public void accept(Throwable throwable) { callback.failed(throwable); } }); } /** * @return The class to use to add new Contexts * @deprecated Unused convenience mechanism not used. */ @Deprecated public Class getContextClass() { return _contextClass; } /** * @param contextClass The class to use to add new Contexts * @deprecated Unused convenience mechanism not used. */ @Deprecated public void setContextClass(Class contextClass) { if (contextClass == null || !(ContextHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass))) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); _contextClass = contextClass; } // @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported. @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27") private static final class Branch { private final Handler _handler; private final ContextHandler[] _contexts; Branch(Handler handler) { _handler = handler; if (handler instanceof ContextHandler) { _contexts = new ContextHandler[] { (ContextHandler) handler }; } else if (handler instanceof HandlerContainer) { Handler[] contexts = ((HandlerContainer) handler).getChildHandlersByClass(ContextHandler.class); _contexts = new ContextHandler[contexts.length]; System.arraycopy(contexts, 0, _contexts, 0, contexts.length); } else _contexts = new ContextHandler[0]; } Set getContextPaths() { Set set = new HashSet<>(); for (ContextHandler context : _contexts) { set.add(context.getContextPath()); } return set; } boolean hasVirtualHost() { for (ContextHandler context : _contexts) { if (context.getVirtualHosts() != null && context.getVirtualHosts().length > 0) return true; } return false; } ContextHandler[] getContextHandlers() { return _contexts; } Handler getHandler() { return _handler; } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("{%s,%s}", _handler, Arrays.asList(_contexts)); } } // @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported. @Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27") private static class Mapping extends Handlers { private final Map _contextBranches = new HashMap<>(); private final Trie> _pathBranches; private Mapping(Handler[] handlers, int capacity) { super(handlers); _pathBranches = new ArrayTernaryTrie<>(false, capacity); } } }




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