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// 
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
// 
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
// 
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
// 
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
// 
package org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ProcessorUtils;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedAttribute;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.annotation.ManagedObject;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.Dumpable;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.DumpableCollection;

/**
 *  A {@link org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.ThreadPool.SizedThreadPool} wrapper around {@link ThreadPoolExecutor}.
 *
 * @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
 */
@ManagedObject("A thread pool")
@Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
public class ExecutorThreadPool extends ContainerLifeCycle implements ThreadPool.SizedThreadPool, TryExecutor {

    private final ThreadPoolExecutor _executor;

    private final ThreadPoolBudget _budget;

    private final ThreadGroup _group;

    private String _name = "etp" + hashCode();

    private int _minThreads;

    private int _reservedThreads = -1;

    private TryExecutor _tryExecutor = TryExecutor.NO_TRY;

    private int _priority = Thread.NORM_PRIORITY;

    private boolean _daemon;

    private boolean _detailedDump;

    public ExecutorThreadPool() {
        this(200, 8);
    }

    public ExecutorThreadPool(int maxThreads) {
        this(maxThreads, Math.min(8, maxThreads));
    }

    public ExecutorThreadPool(int maxThreads, int minThreads) {
        this(maxThreads, minThreads, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
    }

    public ExecutorThreadPool(int maxThreads, int minThreads, BlockingQueue queue) {
        this(new ThreadPoolExecutor(maxThreads, maxThreads, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, queue), minThreads, -1, null);
    }

    public ExecutorThreadPool(ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
        this(executor, -1);
    }

    public ExecutorThreadPool(ThreadPoolExecutor executor, int reservedThreads) {
        this(executor, reservedThreads, null);
    }

    public ExecutorThreadPool(ThreadPoolExecutor executor, int reservedThreads, ThreadGroup group) {
        this(executor, Math.min(ProcessorUtils.availableProcessors(), executor.getCorePoolSize()), reservedThreads, group);
    }

    private ExecutorThreadPool(ThreadPoolExecutor executor, int minThreads, int reservedThreads, ThreadGroup group) {
        int maxThreads = executor.getMaximumPoolSize();
        if (maxThreads < minThreads) {
            executor.shutdownNow();
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("max threads (" + maxThreads + ") cannot be less than min threads (" + minThreads + ")");
        }
        _executor = executor;
        _executor.setThreadFactory(this::newThread);
        _group = group;
        _minThreads = minThreads;
        _reservedThreads = reservedThreads;
        _budget = new ThreadPoolBudget(this);
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of the this thread pool
     */
    @ManagedAttribute("name of this thread pool")
    public String getName() {
        return _name;
    }

    /**
     * @param name the name of this thread pool, used to name threads
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        if (isRunning())
            throw new IllegalStateException(getState());
        _name = name;
    }

    @Override
    @ManagedAttribute("minimum number of threads in the pool")
    public int getMinThreads() {
        return _minThreads;
    }

    @Override
    public void setMinThreads(int threads) {
        _minThreads = threads;
    }

    @Override
    @ManagedAttribute("maximum number of threads in the pool")
    public int getMaxThreads() {
        return _executor.getMaximumPoolSize();
    }

    @Override
    public void setMaxThreads(int threads) {
        if (_budget != null)
            _budget.check(threads);
        _executor.setCorePoolSize(threads);
        _executor.setMaximumPoolSize(threads);
    }

    /**
     * @return the maximum thread idle time in ms.
     * @see #setIdleTimeout(int)
     */
    @ManagedAttribute("maximum time a thread may be idle in ms")
    public int getIdleTimeout() {
        return (int) _executor.getKeepAliveTime(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 

Sets the maximum thread idle time in ms.

*

Threads that are idle for longer than this * period may be stopped.

* * @param idleTimeout the maximum thread idle time in ms. * @see #getIdleTimeout() */ public void setIdleTimeout(int idleTimeout) { _executor.setKeepAliveTime(idleTimeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } /** * @return number of reserved threads or -1 to indicate that the number is heuristically determined * @see #setReservedThreads(int) */ @ManagedAttribute("the number of reserved threads in the pool") public int getReservedThreads() { if (isStarted()) return getBean(ReservedThreadExecutor.class).getCapacity(); return _reservedThreads; } /** * Sets the number of reserved threads. * * @param reservedThreads number of reserved threads or -1 to determine the number heuristically * @see #getReservedThreads() */ public void setReservedThreads(int reservedThreads) { if (isRunning()) throw new IllegalStateException(getState()); _reservedThreads = reservedThreads; } public void setThreadsPriority(int priority) { _priority = priority; } public int getThreadsPriority() { return _priority; } /** * @return whether this thread pool uses daemon threads * @see #setDaemon(boolean) */ @ManagedAttribute("whether this thread pool uses daemon threads") public boolean isDaemon() { return _daemon; } /** * @param daemon whether this thread pool uses daemon threads * @see Thread#setDaemon(boolean) */ public void setDaemon(boolean daemon) { _daemon = daemon; } @ManagedAttribute("reports additional details in the dump") public boolean isDetailedDump() { return _detailedDump; } public void setDetailedDump(boolean detailedDump) { _detailedDump = detailedDump; } @Override @ManagedAttribute("number of threads in the pool") public int getThreads() { return _executor.getPoolSize(); } @Override @ManagedAttribute("number of idle threads in the pool") public int getIdleThreads() { return _executor.getPoolSize() - _executor.getActiveCount(); } @Override public void execute(Runnable command) { _executor.execute(command); } @Override public boolean tryExecute(Runnable task) { TryExecutor tryExecutor = _tryExecutor; return tryExecutor != null && tryExecutor.tryExecute(task); } @Override @ManagedAttribute(value = "thread pool is low on threads", readonly = true) public boolean isLowOnThreads() { return getThreads() == getMaxThreads() && _executor.getQueue().size() >= getIdleThreads(); } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { if (_executor.isShutdown()) throw new IllegalStateException("This thread pool is not restartable"); for (int i = 0; i < _minThreads; ++i) { _executor.prestartCoreThread(); } _tryExecutor = new ReservedThreadExecutor(this, _reservedThreads); addBean(_tryExecutor); super.doStart(); } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { super.doStop(); removeBean(_tryExecutor); _tryExecutor = TryExecutor.NO_TRY; _executor.shutdownNow(); _budget.reset(); } @Override public void join() throws InterruptedException { _executor.awaitTermination(Long.MAX_VALUE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } @Override public ThreadPoolBudget getThreadPoolBudget() { return _budget; } protected Thread newThread(Runnable job) { Thread thread = new Thread(_group, job); thread.setDaemon(isDaemon()); thread.setPriority(getThreadsPriority()); thread.setName(getName() + "-" + thread.getId()); return thread; } @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { String prefix = getName() + "-"; List threads = Thread.getAllStackTraces().entrySet().stream().filter(entry -> entry.getKey().getName().startsWith(prefix)).map(entry -> { Thread thread = entry.getKey(); StackTraceElement[] frames = entry.getValue(); String knownMethod = null; for (StackTraceElement frame : frames) { if ("getTask".equals(frame.getMethodName()) && frame.getClassName().endsWith("ThreadPoolExecutor")) { knownMethod = "IDLE "; break; } else if ("reservedWait".equals(frame.getMethodName()) && frame.getClassName().endsWith("ReservedThread")) { knownMethod = "RESERVED "; break; } else if ("select".equals(frame.getMethodName()) && frame.getClassName().endsWith("SelectorProducer")) { knownMethod = "SELECTING "; break; } else if ("accept".equals(frame.getMethodName()) && frame.getClassName().contains("ServerConnector")) { knownMethod = "ACCEPTING "; break; } } String known = knownMethod == null ? "" : knownMethod; return new Dumpable() { @Override public void dump(Appendable out, String indent) throws IOException { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append(thread.getId()).append(" ").append(thread.getName()).append(" p=").append(thread.getPriority()).append(" ").append(known).append(thread.getState().toString()); if (isDetailedDump()) { if (known.isEmpty()) Dumpable.dumpObjects(out, indent, b.toString(), (Object[]) frames); else Dumpable.dumpObject(out, b.toString()); } else { b.append(" @ ").append(frames.length > 0 ? String.valueOf(frames[0]) : ""); Dumpable.dumpObject(out, b.toString()); } } @Override public String dump() { return null; } }; }).collect(Collectors.toList()); List jobs = Collections.emptyList(); if (isDetailedDump()) jobs = new ArrayList<>(_executor.getQueue()); dumpObjects(out, indent, threads, new DumpableCollection("jobs", jobs)); } @Override public String toString() { return String.format("%s[%s]@%x{%s,%d<=%d<=%d,i=%d,q=%d,%s}", getClass().getSimpleName(), getName(), hashCode(), getState(), getMinThreads(), getThreads(), getMaxThreads(), getIdleThreads(), _executor.getQueue().size(), _tryExecutor); } }




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