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/*
 * Copyright 2009 Day Management AG, Switzerland. All rights reserved.
 */
package javax.jcr;

import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.jcr.lock.LockException;
import javax.jcr.lock.LockManager;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.ConstraintViolationException;
import javax.jcr.nodetype.NoSuchNodeTypeException;
import javax.jcr.retention.RetentionManager;
import javax.jcr.security.AccessControlManager;
import javax.jcr.version.VersionException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * The Session object provides read and (in level 2) write access
 * to the content of a particular workspace in the repository.
 * 

* The Session object is returned by {@link * Repository#login(Credentials, String) Repository.login()}. It encapsulates * both the authorization settings of a particular user (as specified by the * passed Credentials) and a binding to the workspace specified by * the workspaceName passed on login. *

* Each Session object is associated one-to-one with a * Workspace object. The Workspace object represents a * "view" of an actual repository workspace entity as seen through the * authorization settings of its associated Session. */ public interface Session { /** * A constant representing the read action string, used to * determine if this Session has permission to retrieve an item * (and read the value, in the case of a property). * * @see #hasPermission(String, String) * @see #checkPermission(String, String) * @since JCR 2.0 */ public static final String ACTION_READ = "read"; /** * A constant representing the add_node action string, used to * determine if this Session has permission to add a new node. * * @see #hasPermission(String, String) * @see #checkPermission(String, String) * @since JCR 2.0 */ public static final String ACTION_ADD_NODE = "add_node"; /** * A constant representing the set_property action string, used * to determine if this Session has permission to set (add or * modify) a property. * * @see #hasPermission(String, String) * @see #checkPermission(String, String) * @since JCR 2.0 */ public static final String ACTION_SET_PROPERTY = "set_property"; /** * A constant representing the remove action string, used to * determine if this Session has permission to remove an item. * * @see #hasPermission(String, String) * @see #checkPermission(String, String) * @since JCR 2.0 */ public static final String ACTION_REMOVE = "remove"; /** * Returns the Repository object through which this session was * acquired. * * @return a {@link Repository} object. */ public Repository getRepository(); /** * Gets the user ID associated with this Session. How the user * ID is set is up to the implementation, it may be a string passed in as * part of the credentials or it may be a string acquired in some other way. * This method is free to return an "anonymous user ID" or * null. * * @return the user ID associated with this Session. */ public String getUserID(); /** * Returns the names of the attributes set in this session as a result of * the Credentials that were used to acquire it. Not all * Credentials implementations will contain attributes (though, * for example, SimpleCredentials does allow for them). This * method returns an empty array if the Credentials instance * did not provide attributes. * * @return A string array containing the names of all attributes passed in * the credentials used to acquire this session. */ public String[] getAttributeNames(); /** * Returns the value of the named attribute as an Object, or * null if no attribute of the given name exists. See {@link * Session#getAttributeNames}. * * @param name the name of an attribute passed in the credentials used to * acquire this session. * @return the value of the attribute or null if no attribute * of the given name exists. */ public Object getAttribute(String name); /** * Returns the Workspace attached to this * Session. * * @return a {@link Workspace} object. */ public Workspace getWorkspace(); /** * Returns the root node of the workspace, "/". This node is the main access * point to the content of the workspace. * * @return The root node of the workspace: a {@link Node} * object. * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs. */ public Node getRootNode() throws RepositoryException; /** * Returns a new session in accordance with the specified (new) Credentials. * Allows the current user to "impersonate" another using incomplete or * relaxed credentials requirements (perhaps including a user name but no * password, for example), assuming that this Session gives * them that permission. *

* The new Session is tied to a new Workspace * instance. In other words, Workspace instances are not * re-used. However, the Workspace instance returned represents * the same actual persistent workspace entity in the repository as is * represented by the Workspace object tied to this * Session. * * @param credentials A Credentials object * @return a Session object * @throws LoginException if the current session does not have sufficient * access to perform the operation. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public Session impersonate(Credentials credentials) throws LoginException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the node specified by the given UUID. Only applies to nodes that * expose a UUID, in other words, those of mixin node type * mix:referenceable * * @param uuid A universally unique identifier. * @return A Node. * @throws ItemNotFoundException if the specified UUID is not found. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. * @deprecated As of JCR 2.0, {@link #getNodeByIdentifier(String)} should be * used instead. */ public Node getNodeByUUID(String uuid) throws ItemNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the node specified by the given identifier. Applies to both * referenceable and non-referenceable nodes. * * @param id An identifier. * @return A Node. * @throws ItemNotFoundException if no node with the specified identifier * exists or if this Session does not have read access to the * node with the specified identifier. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public Node getNodeByIdentifier(String id) throws ItemNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the node at the specified absolute path in the workspace. If no * such node exists, then it returns the property at the specified path. *

* This method should only be used if the application does not know whether * the item at the indicated path is property or node. In cases where the * application has this information, either {@link #getNode} or {@link * #getProperty} should be used, as appropriate. In many repository * implementations the node and property-specific methods are likely to be * more efficient than getItem. * * @param absPath An absolute path. * @return the specified Item. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no accessible item is found at the * specified path. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public Item getItem(String absPath) throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the node at the specified absolute path in the workspace. * * @param absPath An absolute path. * @return the specified Node. * @throws PathNotFoundException If no accessible node is found at the * specifed path. * @throws RepositoryException If another error occurs. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public Node getNode(String absPath) throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the property at the specified absolute path in the workspace. * * @param absPath An absolute path. * @return the specified Property. * @throws PathNotFoundException If no accessible property is found at the * specified path. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public Property getProperty(String absPath) throws PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns true if an item exists at absPath and * this Session has read access to it; otherwise returns * false. * * @param absPath An absolute path. * @return a boolean * @throws RepositoryException if absPath is not a well-formed * absolute path. */ public boolean itemExists(String absPath) throws RepositoryException; /** * Returns true if a node exists at absPath and * this Session has read access to it; otherwise returns * false. * * @param absPath An absolute path. * @return a boolean * @throws RepositoryException if absPath is not a well-formed * absolute path. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public boolean nodeExists(String absPath) throws RepositoryException; /** * Returns true if a property exists at absPath * and this Session has read access to it; otherwise returns * false. * * @param absPath An absolute path. * @return a boolean * @throws RepositoryException if absPath is not a well-formed * absolute path. * @since JCR 2.0 */ boolean propertyExists(String absPath) throws RepositoryException; /** * Moves the node at srcAbsPath (and its entire subgraph) to * the new location at destAbsPath. *

* This is a session-write method and therefor requires a save * to dispatch the change. *

* The identifiers of referenceable nodes must not be changed by a * move. The identifiers of non-referenceable nodes may * change. *

* A ConstraintViolationException is thrown either immediately, * on dispatch or on persist, if performing this operation would violate a * node type or implementation-specific constraint. Implementations may * differ on when this validation is performed. *

* As well, a ConstraintViolationException will be thrown on * persist if an attempt is made to separately save either the * source or destination node. *

* Note that this behavior differs from that of {@link Workspace#move}, * which is a workspace-write method and therefore immediately dispatches * changes. *

* The destAbsPath provided must not have an index on its final * element. If ordering is supported by the node type of the parent node of * the new location, then the newly moved node is appended to the end of the * child node list. *

* This method cannot be used to move an individual property by itself. It * moves an entire node and its subgraph. *

* If no node exists at srcAbsPath or no node exists one level * above destAbsPath (in other words, there is no node that * will serve as the parent of the moved item) then a * PathNotFoundException is thrown either immediately, on * dispatch or on persist. Implementations may differ on when this * validation is performed. *

* An ItemExistsException is thrown either immediately, on * dispatch or on persist, if a node already exists at * destAbsPath and same-name siblings are not allowed. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed. *

* Note that if a property already exists at destAbsPath, the * operation succeeds, since a node may have a child node and property with * the same name. *

* A VersionException is thrown either immediately, on dispatch * or on persist, if the parent node of destAbsPath or the * parent node of srcAbsPath] is read-only due to a checked-in node. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed. *

* A LockException is thrown either immediately, on dispatch or * on persist, if a lock prevents the move. Implementations may * differ on when this validation is performed. * * @param srcAbsPath the root of the subgraph to be moved. * @param destAbsPath the location to which the subgraph is to be moved. * @throws ItemExistsException if a node already exists at * destAbsPath and same-name siblings are not allowed. * @throws PathNotFoundException if either srcAbsPath or * destAbsPath cannot be found and this implementation performs * this validation immediately. * @throws VersionException if the parent node of destAbsPath * or the parent node of srcAbsPath is versionable and * checked-in, or or is non-versionable and its nearest versionable ancestor * is checked-in and this implementation performs this validation * immediately. * @throws ConstraintViolationException if a node-type or other constraint * violation is detected immediately and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws LockException if the move operation would violate a lock and this * implementation performs this validation immediately. * @throws RepositoryException if the last element of * destAbsPath has an index or if another error occurs. */ public void move(String srcAbsPath, String destAbsPath) throws ItemExistsException, PathNotFoundException, VersionException, ConstraintViolationException, LockException, RepositoryException; /** * Removes the specified item and its subgraph. *

* This is a session-write method and therefore requires a save * in order to dispatch the change. *

* If a node with same-name siblings is removed, this decrements by one the * indices of all the siblings with indices greater than that of the removed * node. In other words, a removal compacts the array of same-name siblings * and causes the minimal re-numbering required to maintain the original * order but leave no gaps in the numbering. *

* A ReferentialIntegrityException will be thrown on dispatch * if the specified item or an item in its subgraph is currently the target * of a REFERENCE property located in this workspace but * outside the specified item's subgraph and the current * Session has read access to that REFERENCE * property. *

* A ConstraintViolationException will be thrown either * immediately, on dispatch or on persist, if removing the specified item * would violate a node type or implementation-specific constraint. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed. *

* A VersionException will be thrown either immediately, on * dispatch or on persist, if the parent node of the specified item is * read-only due to a checked-in node. Implementations may differ on when * this validation is performed. *

* A LockException will be thrown either immediately, on * dispatch or on persist, if a lock prevents the removal of the specified * item. Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed. *

* A PathNotFoundException will be thrown either immediately, * on dispatch or on persist, if no accessible item is found at at * absPath. *

* A AccessDeniedException will be thrown either immediately, * on dispatch or on persist, if the specified item or an item in its * subgraph is currently the target of a REFERENCE property * located in this workspace but outside the specified item's subgraph and * the current Session does not have read access to that * REFERENCE property. * * @param absPath the absolute path of the item to be removed. * * @throws VersionException if the parent node of the item at absPath is * read-only due to a checked-in node and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws LockException if a lock prevents the removal of the specified * item and this implementation performs this validation immediately. * @throws ConstraintViolationException if removing the specified item would * violate a node type or implementation-specific constraint and this * implementation performs this validation immediately. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no accessible item is found at absPath and this * implementation performs this validation immediately. * @throws AccessDeniedException if the specified item or an item in its * subgraph is currently the target of a REFERENCE property * located in this workspace but outside the specified item's subgraph and * the current Session does not have read access to that * REFERENCE property and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. * @see Item#remove() * @since JCR 2.0 */ public void removeItem(String absPath) throws VersionException, LockException, ConstraintViolationException, AccessDeniedException, RepositoryException; /** * Validates all pending changes currently recorded in this * Session. If validation of all pending changes * succeeds, then this change information is cleared from the * Session. *

* If the save occurs outside a transaction, the changes are * dispatched and persisted. Upon being persisted the changes * become potentially visible to other Sessions bound to the * same persitent workspace. *

* If the save occurs within a transaction, the changes are * dispatched but are not persisted until the transaction is * committed. *

* If validation fails, then no pending changes are dispatched and they * remain recorded on the Session. There is no best-effort or * partial save. * * @throws AccessDeniedException if any of the changes to be persisted would * violate the access privileges of the this Session. Also * thrown if any of the changes to be persisted would cause the removal of * a node that is currently referenced by a REFERENCE property * that this Session does not have read access to. * @throws ItemExistsException if any of the changes to be persisted would * be prevented by the presence of an already existing item in the * workspace. * @throws ConstraintViolationException if any of the changes to be * persisted would violate a node type or restriction. Additionally, a * repository may use this exception to enforce implementation- or * configuration-dependent restrictions. * @throws InvalidItemStateException if any of the changes to be persisted * conflicts with a change already persisted through another session and the * implementation is such that this conflict can only be detected at * save-time and therefore was not detected earlier, at * change-time. * @throws ReferentialIntegrityException if any of the changes to be * persisted would cause the removal of a node that is currently referenced * by a REFERENCE property that this Session has * read access to. * @throws VersionException if the save would make a result in * a change to persistent storage that would violate the read-only status of * a checked-in node. * @throws LockException if the save would result in a change * to persistent storage that would violate a lock. * @throws NoSuchNodeTypeException if the save would result in * the addition of a node with an unrecognized node type. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void save() throws AccessDeniedException, ItemExistsException, ReferentialIntegrityException, ConstraintViolationException, InvalidItemStateException, VersionException, LockException, NoSuchNodeTypeException, RepositoryException; /** * If keepChanges is false, this method discards * all pending changes currently recorded in this Session and * returns all items to reflect the current saved state. Outside a * transaction this state is simply the current state of persistent storage. * Within a transaction, this state will reflect persistent storage as * modified by changes that have been saved but not yet committed. *

* If keepChanges is true then pending change are not discarded * but items that do not have changes pending have their state refreshed to * reflect the current saved state, thus revealing changes made by other * sessions. * * @param keepChanges a boolean * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs. */ public void refresh(boolean keepChanges) throws RepositoryException; /** * Returns true if this session holds pending (that is, * unsaved) changes; otherwise returns false. * * @return a boolean * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs */ public boolean hasPendingChanges() throws RepositoryException; /** * This method returns a ValueFactory that is used to create * Value objects for use when setting repository properties. * * @return a ValueFactory * @throws UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException * if writing to the * repository is not supported. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public ValueFactory getValueFactory() throws UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns true if this Session has permission to * perform the specified actions at the specified absPath and * false otherwise. *

* The actions parameter is a comma separated list of action * strings. The following action strings are defined:

  • {@link * #ACTION_ADD_NODE add_node}: If hasPermission(path, * "add_node") returns true, then this * Session has permission to add a node at path. *
  • {@link #ACTION_SET_PROPERTY set_property}: If * hasPermission(path, "set_property") returns * true, then this Session has permission to set * (add or change) a property at path.
  • {@link * #ACTION_REMOVE remove}: If hasPermission(path, * "remove") returns true, then this * Session has permission to remove an item at * path.
  • {@link #ACTION_READ read}: If * hasPermission(path, "read") returns true, then * this Session has permission to retrieve (and read the value * of, in the case of a property) an item at path.
* When more than one action is specified in the actions * parameter, this method will only return true if this * Session has permission to perform all of the listed * actions at the specified path. *

* The information returned through this method will only reflect the access * control status (both JCR defined and implementation-specific) and not * other restrictions that may exist, such as node type constraints. For * example, even though hasPermission may indicate that a * particular Session may add a property at * /A/B/C, the node type of the node at /A/B may * prevent the addition of a property called C. * * @param absPath an absolute path. * @param actions a comma separated list of action strings. * @return true if this Session has permission to * perform the specified actions at the specified * absPath. * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public boolean hasPermission(String absPath, String actions) throws RepositoryException; /** * Determines whether this Session has permission to perform * the specified actions at the specified absPath. This method * quietly returns if the access request is permitted, or throws a suitable * java.security.AccessControlException otherwise. *

* The actions parameter is a comma separated list of action * strings. The following action strings are defined:

  • {@link * #ACTION_ADD_NODE add_node}: If checkPermission(path, * "add_node") returns quietly, then this Session has * permission to add a node at path, otherwise permission is * denied.
  • {@link #ACTION_SET_PROPERTY set_property}: * If checkPermission(path, "set_property") returns quietly, * then this Session has permission to set (add or change) a * property at path, otherwise permission is denied.
  • * {@link #ACTION_REMOVE remove}: If checkPermission(path, * "remove") returns quietly, then this Session has * permission to remove an item at path, otherwise permission * is denied.
  • {@link #ACTION_READ read}: If * checkPermission(path, "read") returns quietly, then this * Session has permission to retrieve (and read the value of, * in the case of a property) an item at path, otherwise * permission is denied.
When more than one action is specified * in the actions parameter, this method will only return * quietly if this Session has permission to perform all * of the listed actions at the specified path. *

* The information returned through this method will only reflect access * control status (both JCR defined and implementation-specific) and not * other restrictions that may exist, such as node type constraints. For * example, even though checkPermission may indicate that a * particular Session may add a property at * /A/B/C, the node type of the node at /A/B may * prevent the addition of a property called C. * * @param absPath an absolute path. * @param actions a comma separated list of action strings. * @throws java.security.AccessControlException * If permission is denied. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void checkPermission(String absPath, String actions) throws java.security.AccessControlException, RepositoryException; /** * Checks whether an operation can be performed given as much context as can * be determined by the repository, including:

  • Permissions granted * to the current user, including access control privileges.
  • * Current state of the target object (reflecting locks, checkin/checkout * status, retention and hold status etc.).
  • Repository * capabilities.
  • Node type-enforced restrictions.
  • * Repository configuration-specific restrictions.
The * implementation of this method is best effort: returning * false guarantees that the operation cannot be performed, but * returning true does not guarantee the opposite. The * repository implementation should use this to give priority to performance * over completeness. An exception should be thrown only for important * failures such as loss of connectivity to the back-end. *

* The implementation of this method is best effort: returning false * guarantees that the operation cannot be performed, but returning true * does not guarantee the opposite. *

* The methodName parameter identifies the method in question * by its name as defined in the Javadoc. *

* The target parameter identifies the object on which the * specified method is called. *

* The arguments parameter contains an array of type * Object object consisting of the arguments to be passed * to the method in question. In cases where a parameter is a Java * primitive type it must be converted to its corresponding Java object form. *

* For example, given a Session S and * Node N then *

* boolean b = S.hasCapability("addNode", N, new Object[]{"foo"}); *

* will result in b == false if a child node called foo cannot be added to * the node N within the session S. * * @param methodName the nakme of the method. * @param target the target object of the operation. * @param arguments the arguments of the operation. * @return false if the operation cannot be performed, * true if the operation can be performed or if the * repository cannot determine whether the operation can be * performed. * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs * @since JCR 2.0 */ public boolean hasCapability(String methodName, Object target, Object[] arguments) throws RepositoryException; /** * Returns an org.xml.sax.ContentHandler which is used to push * SAX events to the repository. If the incoming XML (in the form of SAX * events) does not appear to be a JCR system view XML document then * it is interpreted as a JCR document view XML document. *

* The incoming XML is deserialized into a subgraph of items immediately * below the node at parentAbsPath. *

* This method simply returns the ContentHandler without * altering the state of the session; the actual deserialization to the * session transient space is done through the methods of the * ContentHandler. Invalid XML data will cause the * ContentHandler to throw a SAXException. *

* As SAX events are fed into the ContentHandler, the tree of * new items is built in the transient storage of the session. In order to * dispatch the new content, save must be called. See {@link * Workspace#getImportContentHandler} for a workspace-write version of this * method. *

* The flag uuidBehavior governs how the identifiers of * incoming nodes are handled:

  • {@link ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_CREATE_NEW}: * Incoming identifiers nodes are added in the same way that new node is * added with Node.addNode. That is, they are either assigned * newly created identifiers upon addition or upon save * (depending on the implementation). In either case, identifier collisions * will not occur.
  • {@link ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REMOVE_EXISTING}: * If an incoming node has the same identifier as a node already existing in * the workspace then the already existing node (and its subgraph) is * removed from wherever it may be in the workspace before the incoming node * is added. Note that this can result in nodes "disappearing" from * locations in the workspace that are remote from the location to which the * incoming subgraph is being written. Both the removal and the new addition * will be persisted on save.
  • {@link * ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REPLACE_EXISTING}: If an * incoming node has the same identifier as a node already existing in the * workspace, then the already-existing node is replaced by the incoming * node in the same position as the existing node. Note that this may result * in the incoming subgraph being disaggregated and "spread around" to * different locations in the workspace. In the most extreme case this * behavior may result in no node at all being added as child of * parentAbsPath. This will occur if the topmost element of the * incoming XML has the same identifier as an existing node elsewhere in the * workspace. The change will be persisted on save.
  • * {@link ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_THROW}: If an incoming * node has the same identifier as a node already existing in the workspace * then a SAXException is thrown by the * ContentHandler during deserialization.
Unlike * Workspace.getImportContentHandler, this method does not * necessarily enforce all node type constraints during deserialization. * Those that would be immediately enforced in a session-write method * (Node.addNode, Node.setProperty etc.) of this * implementation cause the returned ContentHandler to throw an * immediate SAXException during deserialization. All other * constraints are checked on save, just as they are in normal write * operations. However, which node type constraints are enforced depends * upon whether node type information in the imported data is respected, and * this is an implementation-specific issue. *

* A SAXException will also be thrown by the returned * ContentHandler during deserialization if * uuidBehavior is set to IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REMOVE_EXISTING * and an incoming node has the same identifier as the node at * parentAbsPath or one of its ancestors. *

* A PathNotFoundException is thrown either immediately, on * dispatch or on persist, if no node exists at parentAbsPath. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed *

* A ConstraintViolationException is thrown either immediately, * on dispatch or on persist, if the new subgraph cannot be added to the * node at parentAbsPath due to node-type or other * implementation-specific constraints, and this can be determined before * the first SAX event is sent. Implementations may differ on when this * validation is performed. *

* A VersionException is thrown either immediately, on dispatch * or on persist, if the node at parentAbsPath is read-only due * to a check-in. Implementations may differ on when this validation is * performed. *

* A LockException is thrown either immediately, on dispatch or * on persist, if a lock prevents the addition of the subgraph. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed. * * @param parentAbsPath the absolute path of a node under which (as child) * the imported subgraph will be built. * @param uuidBehavior a four-value flag that governs how incoming * identifiers are handled. * @return an org.xml.sax.ContentHandler whose methods may be called to feed * SAX events into the deserializer. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no node exists at * parentAbsPath and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws ConstraintViolationException if the new subgraph cannot be added * to the node at parentAbsPath due to node-type or other * implementation-specific constraints, and this implementation performs * this validation immediately. * @throws VersionException if the node at parentAbsPath is * read-only due to a checked-in node and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws LockException if a lock prevents the addition of the subgraph and * this implementation performs this validation immediately. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public ContentHandler getImportContentHandler(String parentAbsPath, int uuidBehavior) throws PathNotFoundException, ConstraintViolationException, VersionException, LockException, RepositoryException; /** * Deserializes an XML document and adds the resulting item subgraph as a * child of the node at parentAbsPath. *

* If the incoming XML stream does not appear to be a JCR system view * XML document then it is interpreted as a document view XML * document. *

* The passed InputStream is closed before this method returns * either normally or because of an exception. *

* The tree of new items is built in the transient storage of the * Session. In order to persist the new content, * save must be called. The advantage of this * through-the-session method is that (depending on what constraint checks * the implementation leaves until save) structures that * violate node type constraints can be imported, fixed and then saved. The * disadvantage is that a large import will result in a large cache of * pending nodes in the session. See {@link Workspace#importXML} for a * version of this method that does not go through the * Session. *

* The flag uuidBehavior governs how the identifiers of * incoming nodes are handled. There are four options:

  • {@link * ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_CREATE_NEW}: Incoming nodes are added in * the same way that new node is added with Node.addNode. That * is, they are either assigned newly created identifiers upon addition or * upon save (depending on the implementation, see 4.9.1.1 * When Identifiers are Assigned in the specification). In either case, * identifier collisions will not occur.
  • {@link * ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REMOVE_EXISTING}: If an incoming * node has the same identifier as a node already existing in the workspace * then the already existing node (and its subgraph) is removed from * wherever it may be in the workspace before the incoming node is added. * Note that this can result in nodes "disappearing" from locations in the * workspace that are remote from the location to which the incoming * subgraph is being written. Both the removal and the new addition will be * dispatched on save.
  • {@link * ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REPLACE_EXISTING}: If an * incoming node has the same identifier as a node already existing in the * workspace, then the already-existing node is replaced by the incoming * node in the same position as the existing node. Note that this may result * in the incoming subgraph being disaggregated and "spread around" to * different locations in the workspace. In the most extreme case this * behavior may result in no node at all being added as child of * parentAbsPath. This will occur if the topmost element of the * incoming XML has the same identifier as an existing node elsewhere in the * workspace. The change will be dispatched on save.
  • * {@link ImportUUIDBehavior#IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_THROW}: If an incoming * node has the same identifier as a node already existing in the workspace * then an ItemExistsException is thrown.
Unlike * {@link Workspace#importXML}, this method does not necessarily enforce all * node type constraints during deserialization. Those that would be * immediately enforced in a normal write method (Node.addNode, * Node.setProperty etc.) of this implementation cause an * immediate ConstraintViolationException during * deserialization. All other constraints are checked on save, * just as they are in normal write operations. However, which node type * constraints are enforced depends upon whether node type information in * the imported data is respected, and this is an implementation-specific * issue. *

* A ConstraintViolationException will also be thrown * immediately if uuidBehavior is set to * IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REMOVE_EXISTING and an incoming node * has the same identifier as the node at parentAbsPath or one * of its ancestors. *

* A PathNotFoundException is thrown either immediately, on * dispatch or on persist, if no node exists at parentAbsPath. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed *

* A ConstraintViolationException is thrown either immediately, * on dispatch or on persist, if the new subgraph cannot be added to the * node at parentAbsPath due to node-type or other * implementation-specific constraints. Implementations may differ on when * this validation is performed. *

* A VersionException is thrown either immediately, on dispatch * or on persist, if the node at parentAbsPath is read-only due * to a check-in. Implementations may differ on when this validation is * performed. *

* A LockException is thrown either immediately, on dispatch or * on persist, if a lock prevents the addition of the subgraph. * Implementations may differ on when this validation is performed. * * @param parentAbsPath the absolute path of the node below which the * deserialized subgraph is added. * @param in The Inputstream from which the XML to be * deserialized is read. * @param uuidBehavior a four-value flag that governs how incoming * identifiers are handled. * @throws java.io.IOException if an error during an I/O operation occurs. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no node exists at * parentAbsPath and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws ItemExistsException if deserialization would overwrite an * existing item and this implementation performs this validation * immediately. * @throws ConstraintViolationException if a node type or other * implementation-specific constraint is violated that would be checked on a * session-write method or if uuidBehavior is set to * IMPORT_UUID_COLLISION_REMOVE_EXISTING and an incoming node * has the same UUID as the node at parentAbsPath or one of its * ancestors. * @throws VersionException if the node at parentAbsPath is * read-only due to a checked-in node and this implementation performs this * validation immediately. * @throws InvalidSerializedDataException if incoming stream is not a valid * XML document. * @throws LockException if a lock prevents the addition of the subgraph and * this implementation performs this validation immediately. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void importXML(String parentAbsPath, InputStream in, int uuidBehavior) throws IOException, PathNotFoundException, ItemExistsException, ConstraintViolationException, VersionException, InvalidSerializedDataException, LockException, RepositoryException; /** * Serializes the node (and if noRecurse is false, * the whole subgraph) at absPath into a series of SAX events * by calling the methods of the supplied org.xml.sax.ContentHandler. * The resulting XML is in the system view form. Note that * absPath must be the path of a node, not a property. *

* If skipBinary is true then any properties of * PropertyType.BINARY will be serialized as if they are empty. * That is, the existence of the property will be serialized, but its * content will not appear in the serialized output (the * <sv:value> element will have no content). Note that in * the case of multi-value BINARY properties, the number of * values in the property will be reflected in the serialized output, though * they will all be empty. If skipBinary is false then the * actual value(s) of each BINARY property is recorded using * Base64 encoding. *

* If noRecurse is true then only the node at * absPath and its properties, but not its child nodes, are * serialized. If noRecurse is false then the * entire subgraph rooted at absPath is serialized. *

* If the user lacks read access to some subsection of the specified tree, * that section simply does not get serialized, since, from the user's point * of view, it is not there. *

* The serialized output will reflect the state of the current workspace as * modified by the state of this Session. This means that * pending changes (regardless of whether they are valid according to node * type constraints) and all namespace mappings in the namespace registry, * as modified by the current session-mappings, are reflected in the * output. *

* The output XML will be encoded in UTF-8. * * @param absPath The path of the root of the subgraph to be serialized. * This must be the path to a node, not a property * @param contentHandler The org.xml.sax.ContentHandler to * which the SAX events representing the XML serialization of the subgraph * will be output. * @param skipBinary A boolean governing whether binary * properties are to be serialized. * @param noRecurse A boolean governing whether the subgraph at * absPath is to be recursed. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no node exists at absPath. * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException if an error occurs while feeding events * to the org.xml.sax.ContentHandler. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void exportSystemView(String absPath, ContentHandler contentHandler, boolean skipBinary, boolean noRecurse) throws PathNotFoundException, SAXException, RepositoryException; /** * Serializes the node (and if noRecurse is false, * the whole subgraph) at absPath as an XML stream and outputs * it to the supplied OutputStream. The resulting XML is in the * system view form. Note that absPath must be the path of a * node, not a property. *

* If skipBinary is true then any properties of * PropertyType.BINARY will be serialized as if they are empty. * That is, the existence of the property will be serialized, but its * content will not appear in the serialized output (the * <sv:value> element will have no content). Note that in * the case of multi-value BINARY properties, the number of * values in the property will be reflected in the serialized output, though * they will all be empty. If skipBinary is false then the * actual value(s) of each BINARY property is recorded using * Base64 encoding. *

* If noRecurse is true then only the node at * absPath and its properties, but not its child nodes, are * serialized. If noRecurse is false then the * entire subgraph rooted at absPath is serialized. *

* If the user lacks read access to some subsection of the specified tree, * that section simply does not get serialized, since, from the user's point * of view, it is not there. *

* The serialized output will reflect the state of the current workspace as * modified by the state of this Session. This means that * pending changes (regardless of whether they are valid according to node * type constraints) and all namespace mappings in the namespace registry, * as modified by the current session-mappings, are reflected in the * output. *

* The output XML will be encoded in UTF-8. *

* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the passed * OutputStream. * * @param absPath The path of the root of the subgraph to be serialized. * This must be the path to a node, not a property * @param out The OutputStream to which the XML serialization * of the subgraph will be output. * @param skipBinary A boolean governing whether binary * properties are to be serialized. * @param noRecurse A boolean governing whether the subgraph at * absPath is to be recursed. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no node exists at absPath. * @throws IOException if an error during an I/O operation occurs. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void exportSystemView(String absPath, OutputStream out, boolean skipBinary, boolean noRecurse) throws IOException, PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Serializes the node (and if noRecurse is false, * the whole subgraph) at absPath into a series of SAX events * by calling the methods of the supplied org.xml.sax.ContentHandler. * The resulting XML is in the document view form. Note that * absPath must be the path of a node, not a property. *

* If skipBinary is true then any properties of * PropertyType.BINARY will be serialized as if they are empty. * That is, the existence of the property will be serialized, but its * content will not appear in the serialized output (the value of the * attribute will be empty). If skipBinary is false then the * actual value(s) of each BINARY property is recorded using * Base64 encoding. *

* If noRecurse is true then only the node at * absPath and its properties, but not its child nodes, are * serialized. If noRecurse is false then the * entire subgraph rooted at absPath is serialized. *

* If the user lacks read access to some subsection of the specified tree, * that section simply does not get serialized, since, from the user's point * of view, it is not there. *

* The serialized output will reflect the state of the current workspace as * modified by the state of this Session. This means that * pending changes (regardless of whether they are valid according to node * type constraints) and all namespace mappings in the namespace registry, * as modified by the current session-mappings, are reflected in the * output. *

* The output XML will be encoded in UTF-8. * * @param absPath The path of the root of the subgraph to be serialized. * This must be the path to a node, not a property * @param contentHandler The org.xml.sax.ContentHandler to * which the SAX events representing the XML serialization of the subgraph * will be output. * @param skipBinary A boolean governing whether binary * properties are to be serialized. * @param noRecurse A boolean governing whether the subgraph at * absPath is to be recursed. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no node exists at absPath. * @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException if an error occurs while feeding events * to the org.xml.sax.ContentHandler. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void exportDocumentView(String absPath, ContentHandler contentHandler, boolean skipBinary, boolean noRecurse) throws PathNotFoundException, SAXException, RepositoryException; /** * Serializes the node (and if noRecurse is false, * the whole subgraph) at absPath as an XML stream and outputs * it to the supplied OutputStream. The resulting XML is in the * document view form. Note that absPath must be the path of a * node, not a property. *

* If skipBinary is true then any properties of * PropertyType.BINARY will be serialized as if they are empty. * That is, the existence of the property will be serialized, but its * content will not appear in the serialized output (the value of the * attribute will be empty). If skipBinary is false then the * actual value(s) of each BINARY property is recorded using * Base64 encoding. *

* If noRecurse is true then only the node at * absPath and its properties, but not its child nodes, are * serialized. If noRecurse is false then the * entire subgraph rooted at absPath is serialized. *

* If the user lacks read access to some subsection of the specified tree, * that section simply does not get serialized, since, from the user's point * of view, it is not there. *

* The serialized output will reflect the state of the current workspace as * modified by the state of this Session. This means that * pending changes (regardless of whether they are valid according to node * type constraints) and all namespace mappings in the namespace registry, * as modified by the current session-mappings, are reflected in the * output. *

* The output XML will be encoded in UTF-8. *

* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the passed * OutputStream. * * @param absPath The path of the root of the subgraph to be serialized. * This must be the path to a node, not a property * @param out The OutputStream to which the XML serialization * of the subgraph will be output. * @param skipBinary A boolean governing whether binary * properties are to be serialized. * @param noRecurse A boolean governing whether the subgraph at * absPath is to be recursed. * @throws PathNotFoundException if no node exists at absPath. * @throws IOException if an error during an I/O operation occurs. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void exportDocumentView(String absPath, OutputStream out, boolean skipBinary, boolean noRecurse) throws IOException, PathNotFoundException, RepositoryException; /** * Within the scope of this Session, this method maps * uri to prefix. The remapping only affects * operations done through this Session. To clear all * remappings, the client must acquire a new Session. *

* All local mappings already present in the Session that * include either the specified prefix or the specified * uri are removed and the new mapping is added. * * @param prefix a string * @param uri a string * @throws NamespaceException if an attempt is made to map a namespace URI * to a prefix beginning with the characters "xml" (in any * combination of case) or if an attempt is made to map either the empty * prefix or the empty namespace (i.e., if either prefix or * uri are the empty string). * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. */ public void setNamespacePrefix(String prefix, String uri) throws NamespaceException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns all prefixes currently mapped to URIs in this * Session. * * @return a string array * @throws RepositoryException if an error occurs */ public String[] getNamespacePrefixes() throws RepositoryException; /** * Returns the URI to which the given prefix is mapped as * currently set in this Session. * * @param prefix a string * @return a string * @throws NamespaceException if the specified prefix is * unknown. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs */ public String getNamespaceURI(String prefix) throws NamespaceException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the prefix to which the given uri is mapped as * currently set in this Session. * * @param uri a string * @return a string * @throws NamespaceException if the specified uri is unknown. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs */ public String getNamespacePrefix(String uri) throws NamespaceException, RepositoryException; /** * Releases all resources associated with this Session. This * method should be called when a Session is no longer needed. */ public void logout(); /** * Returns true if this Session object is usable * by the client. Otherwise, returns false. A usable * Session is one that is neither logged-out, timed-out nor in * any other way disconnected from the repository. * * @return true if this Session is usable, * false otherwise. */ public boolean isLive(); /** * Adds the specified lock token to this Session. Holding a * lock token makes this Session the owner of the lock * specified by that particular lock token. * * @param lt a lock token (a string). * @deprecated As of JCR 2.0, {@link LockManager#addLockToken(String)} * should be used instead. */ public void addLockToken(String lt); /** * Returns an array containing all lock tokens currently held by this * Session. Note that any such tokens will represent * open-scoped locks, since session-scoped locks do not have tokens. * * @return an array of lock tokens (strings) * @deprecated As of JCR 2.0, {@link LockManager#getLockTokens()} should be * used instead. */ public String[] getLockTokens(); /** * Removes the specified lock token from this Session. * * @param lt a lock token (a string) * @deprecated As of JCR 2.0, {@link LockManager#removeLockToken(String)} * should be used instead. */ public void removeLockToken(String lt); /** * Returns the access control manager for this Session. * * @return the access control manager for this Session * @throws UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException * if access control is not * supported. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public AccessControlManager getAccessControlManager() throws UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException, RepositoryException; /** * Returns the retention and hold manager for this Session. * * @return the retention manager for this Session. * @throws UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException * if retention and hold are * not supported. * @throws RepositoryException if another error occurs. * @since JCR 2.0 */ public RetentionManager getRetentionManager() throws UnsupportedRepositoryOperationException, RepositoryException; }