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/*
 * COPIED FROM APACHE LUCENE 4.7.2
 *
 * Git URL: [email protected]:apache/lucene.git, tag: releases/lucene-solr/4.7.2, path: lucene/core/src/java
 *
 * (see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OAK-10786 for details)
 */

package org.apache.lucene.util;

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import java.util.Comparator;

/**
 * Represents char[], as a slice (offset + length) into an existing char[].
 * The {@link #chars} member should never be null; use
 * {@link #EMPTY_CHARS} if necessary.
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public final class CharsRef implements Comparable, CharSequence, Cloneable {
  /** An empty character array for convenience */
  public static final char[] EMPTY_CHARS = new char[0];
  /** The contents of the CharsRef. Should never be {@code null}. */
  public char[] chars;
  /** Offset of first valid character. */
  public int offset;
  /** Length of used characters. */
  public int length;

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link CharsRef} initialized an empty array zero-length
   */
  public CharsRef() {
    this(EMPTY_CHARS, 0, 0);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link CharsRef} initialized with an array of the given
   * capacity
   */
  public CharsRef(int capacity) {
    chars = new char[capacity];
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link CharsRef} initialized with the given array, offset and
   * length
   */
  public CharsRef(char[] chars, int offset, int length) {
    this.chars = chars;
    this.offset = offset;
    this.length = length;
    assert isValid();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link CharsRef} initialized with the given Strings character
   * array
   */
  public CharsRef(String string) {
    this.chars = string.toCharArray();
    this.offset = 0;
    this.length = chars.length;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a shallow clone of this instance (the underlying characters are
   * not copied and will be shared by both the returned object and this
   * object.
   * 
   * @see #deepCopyOf
   */  
  @Override
  public CharsRef clone() {
    return new CharsRef(chars, offset, length);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    final int prime = 31;
    int result = 0;
    final int end = offset + length;
    for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
      result = prime * result + chars[i];
    }
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object other) {
    if (other == null) {
      return false;
    }
    if (other instanceof CharsRef) {
      return this.charsEquals((CharsRef) other);
    }
    return false;
  }

  public boolean charsEquals(CharsRef other) {
    if (length == other.length) {
      int otherUpto = other.offset;
      final char[] otherChars = other.chars;
      final int end = offset + length;
      for (int upto = offset; upto < end; upto++, otherUpto++) {
        if (chars[upto] != otherChars[otherUpto]) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  }

  /** Signed int order comparison */
  @Override
  public int compareTo(CharsRef other) {
    if (this == other)
      return 0;

    final char[] aChars = this.chars;
    int aUpto = this.offset;
    final char[] bChars = other.chars;
    int bUpto = other.offset;

    final int aStop = aUpto + Math.min(this.length, other.length);

    while (aUpto < aStop) {
      int aInt = aChars[aUpto++];
      int bInt = bChars[bUpto++];
      if (aInt > bInt) {
        return 1;
      } else if (aInt < bInt) {
        return -1;
      }
    }

    // One is a prefix of the other, or, they are equal:
    return this.length - other.length;
  }
  
  /**
   * Copies the given {@link CharsRef} referenced content into this instance.
   * 
   * @param other
   *          the {@link CharsRef} to copy
   */
  public void copyChars(CharsRef other) {
    copyChars(other.chars, other.offset, other.length);
  }

  /** 
   * Used to grow the reference array. 
   * 
   * In general this should not be used as it does not take the offset into account.
   * @lucene.internal */
  public void grow(int newLength) {
    assert offset == 0;
    if (chars.length < newLength) {
      chars = ArrayUtil.grow(chars, newLength);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Copies the given array into this CharsRef.
   */
  public void copyChars(char[] otherChars, int otherOffset, int otherLength) {
    if (chars.length - offset < otherLength) {
      chars = new char[otherLength];
      offset = 0;
    }
    System.arraycopy(otherChars, otherOffset, chars, offset, otherLength);
    length = otherLength;
  }

  /**
   * Appends the given array to this CharsRef
   */
  public void append(char[] otherChars, int otherOffset, int otherLength) {
    int newLen = length + otherLength;
    if (chars.length - offset < newLen) {
      char[] newChars = new char[newLen];
      System.arraycopy(chars, offset, newChars, 0, length);
      offset = 0;
      chars = newChars;
    }
    System.arraycopy(otherChars, otherOffset, chars, length+offset, otherLength);
    length = newLen;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return new String(chars, offset, length);
  }

  @Override
  public int length() {
    return length;
  }

  @Override
  public char charAt(int index) {
    // NOTE: must do a real check here to meet the specs of CharSequence
    if (index < 0 || index >= length) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    }
    return chars[offset + index];
  }

  @Override
  public CharSequence subSequence(int start, int end) {
    // NOTE: must do a real check here to meet the specs of CharSequence
    if (start < 0 || end > length || start > end) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    }
    return new CharsRef(chars, offset + start, end - start);
  }
  
  /** @deprecated This comparator is only a transition mechanism */
  @Deprecated
  private final static Comparator utf16SortedAsUTF8SortOrder = new UTF16SortedAsUTF8Comparator();
  
  /** @deprecated This comparator is only a transition mechanism */
  @Deprecated
  public static Comparator getUTF16SortedAsUTF8Comparator() {
    return utf16SortedAsUTF8SortOrder;
  }
  
  /** @deprecated This comparator is only a transition mechanism */
  @Deprecated
  private static class UTF16SortedAsUTF8Comparator implements Comparator {
    // Only singleton
    private UTF16SortedAsUTF8Comparator() {};

    @Override
    public int compare(CharsRef a, CharsRef b) {
      if (a == b)
        return 0;

      final char[] aChars = a.chars;
      int aUpto = a.offset;
      final char[] bChars = b.chars;
      int bUpto = b.offset;

      final int aStop = aUpto + Math.min(a.length, b.length);

      while (aUpto < aStop) {
        char aChar = aChars[aUpto++];
        char bChar = bChars[bUpto++];
        if (aChar != bChar) {
          // http://icu-project.org/docs/papers/utf16_code_point_order.html
          
          /* aChar != bChar, fix up each one if they're both in or above the surrogate range, then compare them */
          if (aChar >= 0xd800 && bChar >= 0xd800) {
            if (aChar >= 0xe000) {
              aChar -= 0x800;
            } else {
              aChar += 0x2000;
            }
            
            if (bChar >= 0xe000) {
              bChar -= 0x800;
            } else {
              bChar += 0x2000;
            }
          }
          
          /* now aChar and bChar are in code point order */
          return (int)aChar - (int)bChar; /* int must be 32 bits wide */
        }
      }

      // One is a prefix of the other, or, they are equal:
      return a.length - b.length;
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * Creates a new CharsRef that points to a copy of the chars from 
   * other
   * 

* The returned CharsRef will have a length of other.length * and an offset of zero. */ public static CharsRef deepCopyOf(CharsRef other) { CharsRef clone = new CharsRef(); clone.copyChars(other); return clone; } /** * Performs internal consistency checks. * Always returns true (or throws IllegalStateException) */ public boolean isValid() { if (chars == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("chars is null"); } if (length < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("length is negative: " + length); } if (length > chars.length) { throw new IllegalStateException("length is out of bounds: " + length + ",chars.length=" + chars.length); } if (offset < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset is negative: " + offset); } if (offset > chars.length) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset out of bounds: " + offset + ",chars.length=" + chars.length); } if (offset + length < 0) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset+length is negative: offset=" + offset + ",length=" + length); } if (offset + length > chars.length) { throw new IllegalStateException("offset+length out of bounds: offset=" + offset + ",length=" + length + ",chars.length=" + chars.length); } return true; } }





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