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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/*
 * COPIED FROM APACHE LUCENE 4.7.2
 *
 * Git URL: [email protected]:apache/lucene.git, tag: releases/lucene-solr/4.7.2, path: lucene/core/src/java
 *
 * (see https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OAK-10786 for details)
 */

package org.apache.lucene.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSet;
import org.apache.lucene.search.DocIdSetIterator;

/**
 * BitSet of fixed length (numBits), backed by accessible ({@link #getBits})
 * long[], accessed with an int index, implementing {@link Bits} and
 * {@link DocIdSet}. If you need to manage more than 2.1B bits, use
 * {@link LongBitSet}.
 * 
 * @lucene.internal
 */
public final class FixedBitSet extends DocIdSet implements Bits {

  /**
   * A {@link DocIdSetIterator} which iterates over set bits in a
   * {@link FixedBitSet}.
   */
  public static final class FixedBitSetIterator extends DocIdSetIterator {
    
    final int numBits, numWords;
    final long[] bits;
    int doc = -1;
    
    /** Creates an iterator over the given {@link FixedBitSet}. */
    public FixedBitSetIterator(FixedBitSet bits) {
      this(bits.bits, bits.numBits, bits.numWords);
    }
    
    /** Creates an iterator over the given array of bits. */
    public FixedBitSetIterator(long[] bits, int numBits, int wordLength) {
      this.bits = bits;
      this.numBits = numBits;
      this.numWords = wordLength;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int nextDoc() {
      if (doc == NO_MORE_DOCS || ++doc >= numBits) {
        return doc = NO_MORE_DOCS;
      }
      int i = doc >> 6;
      final int subIndex = doc & 0x3f;      // index within the word
      long word = bits[i] >> subIndex;  // skip all the bits to the right of index
      
      if (word != 0) {
        return doc = doc + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word);
      }
      
      while (++i < numWords) {
        word = bits[i];
        if (word != 0) {
          return doc = (i << 6) + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word);
        }
      }
      
      return doc = NO_MORE_DOCS;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int docID() {
      return doc;
    }
    
    @Override
    public long cost() {
      return numBits;
    }
    
    @Override
    public int advance(int target) {
      if (doc == NO_MORE_DOCS || target >= numBits) {
        return doc = NO_MORE_DOCS;
      }
      int i = target >> 6;
      final int subIndex = target & 0x3f; // index within the word
      long word = bits[i] >> subIndex; // skip all the bits to the right of index
      
      if (word != 0) {
        return doc = target + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word);
      }
      
      while (++i < numWords) {
        word = bits[i];
        if (word != 0) {
          return doc = (i << 6) + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word);
        }
      }
      
      return doc = NO_MORE_DOCS;
    }
  }

  /**
   * If the given {@link FixedBitSet} is large enough to hold {@code numBits},
   * returns the given bits, otherwise returns a new {@link FixedBitSet} which
   * can hold the requested number of bits.
   * 
   * 

* NOTE: the returned bitset reuses the underlying {@code long[]} of * the given {@code bits} if possible. Also, calling {@link #length()} on the * returned bits may return a value greater than {@code numBits}. */ public static FixedBitSet ensureCapacity(FixedBitSet bits, int numBits) { if (numBits < bits.length()) { return bits; } else { int numWords = bits2words(numBits); long[] arr = bits.getBits(); if (numWords >= arr.length) { arr = ArrayUtil.grow(arr, numWords + 1); } return new FixedBitSet(arr, arr.length << 6); } } /** returns the number of 64 bit words it would take to hold numBits */ public static int bits2words(int numBits) { int numLong = numBits >>> 6; if ((numBits & 63) != 0) { numLong++; } return numLong; } /** * Returns the popcount or cardinality of the intersection of the two sets. * Neither set is modified. */ public static long intersectionCount(FixedBitSet a, FixedBitSet b) { return BitUtil.pop_intersect(a.bits, b.bits, 0, Math.min(a.numWords, b.numWords)); } /** * Returns the popcount or cardinality of the union of the two sets. Neither * set is modified. */ public static long unionCount(FixedBitSet a, FixedBitSet b) { long tot = BitUtil.pop_union(a.bits, b.bits, 0, Math.min(a.numWords, b.numWords)); if (a.numWords < b.numWords) { tot += BitUtil.pop_array(b.bits, a.numWords, b.numWords - a.numWords); } else if (a.numWords > b.numWords) { tot += BitUtil.pop_array(a.bits, b.numWords, a.numWords - b.numWords); } return tot; } /** * Returns the popcount or cardinality of "a and not b" or * "intersection(a, not(b))". Neither set is modified. */ public static long andNotCount(FixedBitSet a, FixedBitSet b) { long tot = BitUtil.pop_andnot(a.bits, b.bits, 0, Math.min(a.numWords, b.numWords)); if (a.numWords > b.numWords) { tot += BitUtil.pop_array(a.bits, b.numWords, a.numWords - b.numWords); } return tot; } final long[] bits; final int numBits; final int numWords; public FixedBitSet(int numBits) { this.numBits = numBits; bits = new long[bits2words(numBits)]; numWords = bits.length; } public FixedBitSet(long[] storedBits, int numBits) { this.numWords = bits2words(numBits); if (numWords > storedBits.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The given long array is too small to hold " + numBits + " bits"); } this.numBits = numBits; this.bits = storedBits; } @Override public DocIdSetIterator iterator() { return new FixedBitSetIterator(bits, numBits, numWords); } @Override public Bits bits() { return this; } @Override public int length() { return numBits; } /** This DocIdSet implementation is cacheable. */ @Override public boolean isCacheable() { return true; } /** Expert. */ public long[] getBits() { return bits; } /** Returns number of set bits. NOTE: this visits every * long in the backing bits array, and the result is not * internally cached! */ public int cardinality() { return (int) BitUtil.pop_array(bits, 0, bits.length); } @Override public boolean get(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits: "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int i = index >> 6; // div 64 // signed shift will keep a negative index and force an // array-index-out-of-bounds-exception, removing the need for an explicit check. int bit = index & 0x3f; // mod 64 long bitmask = 1L << bit; return (bits[i] & bitmask) != 0; } public void set(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits: "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 int bit = index & 0x3f; // mod 64 long bitmask = 1L << bit; bits[wordNum] |= bitmask; } public boolean getAndSet(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 int bit = index & 0x3f; // mod 64 long bitmask = 1L << bit; boolean val = (bits[wordNum] & bitmask) != 0; bits[wordNum] |= bitmask; return val; } public void clear(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; int bit = index & 0x03f; long bitmask = 1L << bit; bits[wordNum] &= ~bitmask; } public boolean getAndClear(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits; int wordNum = index >> 6; // div 64 int bit = index & 0x3f; // mod 64 long bitmask = 1L << bit; boolean val = (bits[wordNum] & bitmask) != 0; bits[wordNum] &= ~bitmask; return val; } /** Returns the index of the first set bit starting at the index specified. * -1 is returned if there are no more set bits. */ public int nextSetBit(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits : "index=" + index + ", numBits=" + numBits; int i = index >> 6; final int subIndex = index & 0x3f; // index within the word long word = bits[i] >> subIndex; // skip all the bits to the right of index if (word!=0) { return index + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word); } while(++i < numWords) { word = bits[i]; if (word != 0) { return (i<<6) + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word); } } return -1; } /** Returns the index of the last set bit before or on the index specified. * -1 is returned if there are no more set bits. */ public int prevSetBit(int index) { assert index >= 0 && index < numBits: "index=" + index + " numBits=" + numBits; int i = index >> 6; final int subIndex = index & 0x3f; // index within the word long word = (bits[i] << (63-subIndex)); // skip all the bits to the left of index if (word != 0) { return (i << 6) + subIndex - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(word); // See LUCENE-3197 } while (--i >= 0) { word = bits[i]; if (word !=0 ) { return (i << 6) + 63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(word); } } return -1; } /** Does in-place OR of the bits provided by the * iterator. */ public void or(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { if (iter instanceof OpenBitSetIterator && iter.docID() == -1) { final OpenBitSetIterator obs = (OpenBitSetIterator) iter; or(obs.arr, obs.words); // advance after last doc that would be accepted if standard // iteration is used (to exhaust it): obs.advance(numBits); } else if (iter instanceof FixedBitSetIterator && iter.docID() == -1) { final FixedBitSetIterator fbs = (FixedBitSetIterator) iter; or(fbs.bits, fbs.numWords); // advance after last doc that would be accepted if standard // iteration is used (to exhaust it): fbs.advance(numBits); } else { int doc; while ((doc = iter.nextDoc()) < numBits) { set(doc); } } } /** this = this OR other */ public void or(FixedBitSet other) { or(other.bits, other.numWords); } private void or(final long[] otherArr, final int otherNumWords) { assert otherNumWords <= numWords : "numWords=" + numWords + ", otherNumWords=" + otherNumWords; final long[] thisArr = this.bits; int pos = Math.min(numWords, otherNumWords); while (--pos >= 0) { thisArr[pos] |= otherArr[pos]; } } /** this = this XOR other */ public void xor(FixedBitSet other) { assert other.numWords <= numWords : "numWords=" + numWords + ", other.numWords=" + other.numWords; final long[] thisBits = this.bits; final long[] otherBits = other.bits; int pos = Math.min(numWords, other.numWords); while (--pos >= 0) { thisBits[pos] ^= otherBits[pos]; } } /** Does in-place XOR of the bits provided by the iterator. */ public void xor(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { int doc; while ((doc = iter.nextDoc()) < numBits) { flip(doc, doc + 1); } } /** Does in-place AND of the bits provided by the * iterator. */ public void and(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { if (iter instanceof OpenBitSetIterator && iter.docID() == -1) { final OpenBitSetIterator obs = (OpenBitSetIterator) iter; and(obs.arr, obs.words); // advance after last doc that would be accepted if standard // iteration is used (to exhaust it): obs.advance(numBits); } else if (iter instanceof FixedBitSetIterator && iter.docID() == -1) { final FixedBitSetIterator fbs = (FixedBitSetIterator) iter; and(fbs.bits, fbs.numWords); // advance after last doc that would be accepted if standard // iteration is used (to exhaust it): fbs.advance(numBits); } else { if (numBits == 0) return; int disiDoc, bitSetDoc = nextSetBit(0); while (bitSetDoc != -1 && (disiDoc = iter.advance(bitSetDoc)) < numBits) { clear(bitSetDoc, disiDoc); disiDoc++; bitSetDoc = (disiDoc < numBits) ? nextSetBit(disiDoc) : -1; } if (bitSetDoc != -1) { clear(bitSetDoc, numBits); } } } /** returns true if the sets have any elements in common */ public boolean intersects(FixedBitSet other) { int pos = Math.min(numWords, other.numWords); while (--pos>=0) { if ((bits[pos] & other.bits[pos]) != 0) return true; } return false; } /** this = this AND other */ public void and(FixedBitSet other) { and(other.bits, other.numWords); } private void and(final long[] otherArr, final int otherNumWords) { final long[] thisArr = this.bits; int pos = Math.min(this.numWords, otherNumWords); while(--pos >= 0) { thisArr[pos] &= otherArr[pos]; } if (this.numWords > otherNumWords) { Arrays.fill(thisArr, otherNumWords, this.numWords, 0L); } } /** Does in-place AND NOT of the bits provided by the * iterator. */ public void andNot(DocIdSetIterator iter) throws IOException { if (iter instanceof OpenBitSetIterator && iter.docID() == -1) { final OpenBitSetIterator obs = (OpenBitSetIterator) iter; andNot(obs.arr, obs.words); // advance after last doc that would be accepted if standard // iteration is used (to exhaust it): obs.advance(numBits); } else if (iter instanceof FixedBitSetIterator && iter.docID() == -1) { final FixedBitSetIterator fbs = (FixedBitSetIterator) iter; andNot(fbs.bits, fbs.numWords); // advance after last doc that would be accepted if standard // iteration is used (to exhaust it): fbs.advance(numBits); } else { int doc; while ((doc = iter.nextDoc()) < numBits) { clear(doc); } } } /** this = this AND NOT other */ public void andNot(FixedBitSet other) { andNot(other.bits, other.bits.length); } private void andNot(final long[] otherArr, final int otherNumWords) { final long[] thisArr = this.bits; int pos = Math.min(this.numWords, otherNumWords); while(--pos >= 0) { thisArr[pos] &= ~otherArr[pos]; } } // NOTE: no .isEmpty() here because that's trappy (ie, // typically isEmpty is low cost, but this one wouldn't // be) /** Flips a range of bits * * @param startIndex lower index * @param endIndex one-past the last bit to flip */ public void flip(int startIndex, int endIndex) { assert startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < numBits; assert endIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= numBits; if (endIndex <= startIndex) { return; } int startWord = startIndex >> 6; int endWord = (endIndex-1) >> 6; /*** Grrr, java shifting wraps around so -1L>>>64 == -1 * for that reason, make sure not to use endmask if the bits to flip will * be zero in the last word (redefine endWord to be the last changed...) long startmask = -1L << (startIndex & 0x3f); // example: 11111...111000 long endmask = -1L >>> (64-(endIndex & 0x3f)); // example: 00111...111111 ***/ long startmask = -1L << startIndex; long endmask = -1L >>> -endIndex; // 64-(endIndex&0x3f) is the same as -endIndex due to wrap if (startWord == endWord) { bits[startWord] ^= (startmask & endmask); return; } bits[startWord] ^= startmask; for (int i=startWord+1; i= 0 && startIndex < numBits; assert endIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= numBits; if (endIndex <= startIndex) { return; } int startWord = startIndex >> 6; int endWord = (endIndex-1) >> 6; long startmask = -1L << startIndex; long endmask = -1L >>> -endIndex; // 64-(endIndex&0x3f) is the same as -endIndex due to wrap if (startWord == endWord) { bits[startWord] |= (startmask & endmask); return; } bits[startWord] |= startmask; Arrays.fill(bits, startWord+1, endWord, -1L); bits[endWord] |= endmask; } /** Clears a range of bits. * * @param startIndex lower index * @param endIndex one-past the last bit to clear */ public void clear(int startIndex, int endIndex) { assert startIndex >= 0 && startIndex < numBits : "startIndex=" + startIndex + ", numBits=" + numBits; assert endIndex >= 0 && endIndex <= numBits : "endIndex=" + endIndex + ", numBits=" + numBits; if (endIndex <= startIndex) { return; } int startWord = startIndex >> 6; int endWord = (endIndex-1) >> 6; long startmask = -1L << startIndex; long endmask = -1L >>> -endIndex; // 64-(endIndex&0x3f) is the same as -endIndex due to wrap // invert masks since we are clearing startmask = ~startmask; endmask = ~endmask; if (startWord == endWord) { bits[startWord] &= (startmask | endmask); return; } bits[startWord] &= startmask; Arrays.fill(bits, startWord+1, endWord, 0L); bits[endWord] &= endmask; } @Override public FixedBitSet clone() { long[] bits = new long[this.bits.length]; System.arraycopy(this.bits, 0, bits, 0, bits.length); return new FixedBitSet(bits, numBits); } /** returns true if both sets have the same bits set */ @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (!(o instanceof FixedBitSet)) { return false; } FixedBitSet other = (FixedBitSet) o; if (numBits != other.length()) { return false; } return Arrays.equals(bits, other.bits); } @Override public int hashCode() { long h = 0; for (int i = numWords; --i>=0;) { h ^= bits[i]; h = (h << 1) | (h >>> 63); // rotate left } // fold leftmost bits into right and add a constant to prevent // empty sets from returning 0, which is too common. return (int) ((h>>32) ^ h) + 0x98761234; } }





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