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/*
 * Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.bson;

import org.bson.codecs.Decoder;
import org.bson.codecs.DecoderContext;
import org.bson.codecs.DocumentCodec;
import org.bson.codecs.Encoder;
import org.bson.codecs.EncoderContext;
import org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecRegistry;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;
import org.bson.json.JsonReader;
import org.bson.json.JsonWriter;
import org.bson.json.JsonWriterSettings;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import static java.lang.String.format;
import static org.bson.assertions.Assertions.isTrue;
import static org.bson.assertions.Assertions.notNull;

/**
 *  A representation of a document as a {@code Map}.  All iterators will traverse the elements in insertion order, as with {@code
 *  LinkedHashMap}.
 *
 *  @mongodb.driver.manual core/document document
 *  @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @deprecated Usage of this API is not supported in AEM as a Cloud Service.
 */
@Deprecated(since = "2022-10-31")
public class Document implements Map, Serializable, Bson {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6297731997167536582L;

    private final LinkedHashMap documentAsMap;

    /**
     * Creates an empty Document instance.
     */
    public Document() {
        documentAsMap = new LinkedHashMap();
    }

    /**
     * Create a Document instance initialized with the given key/value pair.
     *
     * @param key   key
     * @param value value
     */
    public Document(final String key, final Object value) {
        documentAsMap = new LinkedHashMap();
        documentAsMap.put(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a Document instance initialized with the given map.
     *
     * @param map initial map
     */
    public Document(final Map map) {
        documentAsMap = new LinkedHashMap(map);
    }

    /**
     * Parses a string in MongoDB Extended JSON format to a {@code Document}
     *
     * @param json the JSON string
     * @return a corresponding {@code Document} object
     * @see org.bson.json.JsonReader
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/mongodb-extended-json/ MongoDB Extended JSON
     */
    public static Document parse(final String json) {
        return parse(json, new DocumentCodec());
    }

    /**
     * Parses a string in MongoDB Extended JSON format to a {@code Document}
     *
     * @param json the JSON string
     * @param decoder the {@code Decoder} to use to parse the JSON string into a {@code Document}
     * @return a corresponding {@code Document} object
     * @see org.bson.json.JsonReader
     * @mongodb.driver.manual reference/mongodb-extended-json/ MongoDB Extended JSON
     */
    public static Document parse(final String json, final Decoder decoder) {
        notNull("codec", decoder);
        JsonReader bsonReader = new JsonReader(json);
        return decoder.decode(bsonReader, DecoderContext.builder().build());
    }

    @Override
    public  BsonDocument toBsonDocument(final Class documentClass, final CodecRegistry codecRegistry) {
        return new BsonDocumentWrapper(this, codecRegistry.get(Document.class));
    }

    /**
     * Put the given key/value pair into this Document and return this.  Useful for chaining puts in a single expression, e.g.
     * 
     * doc.append("a", 1).append("b", 2)}
     * 
* @param key key * @param value value * @return this */ public Document append(final String key, final Object value) { documentAsMap.put(key, value); return this; } /** * Gets the value of the given key, casting it to the given {@code Class}. This is useful to avoid having casts in client code, * though the effect is the same. So to get the value of a key that is of type String, you would write {@code String name = * doc.get("name", String.class)} instead of {@code String name = (String) doc.get("x") }. * * @param key the key * @param clazz the non-null class to cast the value to * @param the type of the class * @return the value of the given key, or null if the instance does not contain this key. * @throws ClassCastException if the value of the given key is not of type T */ public T get(final Object key, final Class clazz) { notNull("clazz", clazz); return clazz.cast(documentAsMap.get(key)); } /** * Gets the value of the given key, casting it to {@code Class} or returning the default value if null. * This is useful to avoid having casts in client code, though the effect is the same. * * @param key the key * @param defaultValue what to return if the value is null * @param the type of the class * @return the value of the given key, or null if the instance does not contain this key. * @throws ClassCastException if the value of the given key is not of type T * @since 3.5 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T get(final Object key, final T defaultValue) { notNull("defaultValue", defaultValue); Object value = documentAsMap.get(key); return value == null ? defaultValue : (T) value; } /** * Gets the value in an embedded document, casting it to the given {@code Class}. The list of keys represents a path to the * embedded value, drilling down into an embedded document for each key. This is useful to avoid having casts in * client code, though the effect is the same. * * The generic type of the keys list is {@code ?} to be consistent with the corresponding {@code get} methods, but in practice * the actual type of the argument should be {@code List}. So to get the embedded value of a key list that is of type String, * you would write {@code String name = doc.getEmbedded(List.of("employee", "manager", "name"), String.class)} instead of * {@code String name = (String) doc.get("employee", Document.class).get("manager", Document.class).get("name") }. * * @param keys the list of keys * @param clazz the non-null class to cast the value to * @param the type of the class * @return the value of the given embedded key, or null if the instance does not contain this embedded key. * @throws ClassCastException if the value of the given embedded key is not of type T * @since 3.10 */ public T getEmbedded(final List keys, final Class clazz) { notNull("keys", keys); isTrue("keys", !keys.isEmpty()); notNull("clazz", clazz); return getEmbeddedValue(keys, clazz, null); } /** * Gets the value in an embedded document, casting it to the given {@code Class} or returning the default value if null. * The list of keys represents a path to the embedded value, drilling down into an embedded document for each key. * This is useful to avoid having casts in client code, though the effect is the same. * * The generic type of the keys list is {@code ?} to be consistent with the corresponding {@code get} methods, but in practice * the actual type of the argument should be {@code List}. So to get the embedded value of a key list that is of type String, * you would write {@code String name = doc.getEmbedded(List.of("employee", "manager", "name"), "John Smith")} instead of * {@code String name = doc.get("employee", Document.class).get("manager", Document.class).get("name", "John Smith") }. * * @param keys the list of keys * @param defaultValue what to return if the value is null * @param the type of the class * @return the value of the given key, or null if the instance does not contain this key. * @throws ClassCastException if the value of the given key is not of type T * @since 3.10 */ public T getEmbedded(final List keys, final T defaultValue) { notNull("keys", keys); isTrue("keys", !keys.isEmpty()); notNull("defaultValue", defaultValue); return getEmbeddedValue(keys, null, defaultValue); } // Gets the embedded value of the given list of keys, casting it to {@code Class} or returning the default value if null. // Throws ClassCastException if any of the intermediate embedded values is not a Document. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private T getEmbeddedValue(final List keys, final Class clazz, final T defaultValue) { Object value = this; Iterator keyIterator = keys.iterator(); while (keyIterator.hasNext()) { Object key = keyIterator.next(); value = ((Document) value).get(key); if (!(value instanceof Document)) { if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } else if (keyIterator.hasNext()) { throw new ClassCastException(format("At key %s, the value is not a Document (%s)", key, value.getClass().getName())); } } } return clazz != null ? clazz.cast(value) : (T) value; } /** * Gets the value of the given key as an Integer. * * @param key the key * @return the value as an integer, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not an integer */ public Integer getInteger(final Object key) { return (Integer) get(key); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a primitive int. * * @param key the key * @param defaultValue what to return if the value is null * @return the value as an integer, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not an integer */ public int getInteger(final Object key, final int defaultValue) { return get(key, defaultValue); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a Long. * * @param key the key * @return the value as a long, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not an long */ public Long getLong(final Object key) { return (Long) get(key); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a Double. * * @param key the key * @return the value as a double, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not an double */ public Double getDouble(final Object key) { return (Double) get(key); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a String. * * @param key the key * @return the value as a String, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not a String */ public String getString(final Object key) { return (String) get(key); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a Boolean. * * @param key the key * @return the value as a Boolean, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not an boolean */ public Boolean getBoolean(final Object key) { return (Boolean) get(key); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a primitive boolean. * * @param key the key * @param defaultValue what to return if the value is null * @return the value as a primitive boolean * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not a boolean */ public boolean getBoolean(final Object key, final boolean defaultValue) { return get(key, defaultValue); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as an ObjectId. * * @param key the key * @return the value as an ObjectId, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not an ObjectId */ public ObjectId getObjectId(final Object key) { return (ObjectId) get(key); } /** * Gets the value of the given key as a Date. * * @param key the key * @return the value as a Date, which may be null * @throws java.lang.ClassCastException if the value is not a Date */ public Date getDate(final Object key) { return (Date) get(key); } /** * Gets the list value of the given key, casting the list elements to the given {@code Class}. This is useful to avoid having * casts in client code, though the effect is the same. * * @param key the key * @param clazz the non-null class to cast the list value to * @param the type of the class * @return the list value of the given key, or null if the instance does not contain this key. * @throws ClassCastException if the elements in the list value of the given key is not of type T or the value is not a list * @since 3.10 */ public List getList(final Object key, final Class clazz) { notNull("clazz", clazz); return constructValuesList(key, clazz, null); } /** * Gets the list value of the given key, casting the list elements to {@code Class} or returning the default list value if null. * This is useful to avoid having casts in client code, though the effect is the same. * * @param key the key * @param clazz the non-null class to cast the list value to * @param defaultValue what to return if the value is null * @param the type of the class * @return the list value of the given key, or the default list value if the instance does not contain this key. * @throws ClassCastException if the value of the given key is not of type T * @since 3.10 */ public List getList(final Object key, final Class clazz, final List defaultValue) { notNull("defaultValue", defaultValue); notNull("clazz", clazz); return constructValuesList(key, clazz, defaultValue); } // Construct the list of values for the specified key, or return the default value if the value is null. // A ClassCastException will be thrown if an element in the list is not of type T. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private List constructValuesList(final Object key, final Class clazz, final List defaultValue) { List value = get(key, List.class); if (value == null) { return defaultValue; } for (Object item : value) { if (!clazz.isAssignableFrom(item.getClass())) { throw new ClassCastException(format("List element cannot be cast to %s", clazz.getName())); } } return (List) value; } /** * Gets a JSON representation of this document using the {@link org.bson.json.JsonMode#STRICT} output mode, and otherwise the default * settings of {@link JsonWriterSettings.Builder} and {@link DocumentCodec}. * * @return a JSON representation of this document * @throws org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException if the document contains types not in the default registry * @see #toJson(JsonWriterSettings) * @see JsonWriterSettings */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public String toJson() { return toJson(new JsonWriterSettings()); } /** * Gets a JSON representation of this document * *

With the default {@link DocumentCodec}.

* * @param writerSettings the json writer settings to use when encoding * @return a JSON representation of this document * @throws org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException if the document contains types not in the default registry */ public String toJson(final JsonWriterSettings writerSettings) { return toJson(writerSettings, new DocumentCodec()); } /** * Gets a JSON representation of this document * *

With the default {@link JsonWriterSettings}.

* * @param encoder the document codec instance to use to encode the document * @return a JSON representation of this document * @throws org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException if the registry does not contain a codec for the document values. */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public String toJson(final Encoder encoder) { return toJson(new JsonWriterSettings(), encoder); } /** * Gets a JSON representation of this document * * @param writerSettings the json writer settings to use when encoding * @param encoder the document codec instance to use to encode the document * @return a JSON representation of this document * @throws org.bson.codecs.configuration.CodecConfigurationException if the registry does not contain a codec for the document values. */ public String toJson(final JsonWriterSettings writerSettings, final Encoder encoder) { JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(new StringWriter(), writerSettings); encoder.encode(writer, this, EncoderContext.builder().build()); return writer.getWriter().toString(); } // Vanilla Map methods delegate to map field @Override public int size() { return documentAsMap.size(); } @Override public boolean isEmpty() { return documentAsMap.isEmpty(); } @Override public boolean containsValue(final Object value) { return documentAsMap.containsValue(value); } @Override public boolean containsKey(final Object key) { return documentAsMap.containsKey(key); } @Override public Object get(final Object key) { return documentAsMap.get(key); } @Override public Object put(final String key, final Object value) { return documentAsMap.put(key, value); } @Override public Object remove(final Object key) { return documentAsMap.remove(key); } @Override public void putAll(final Map map) { documentAsMap.putAll(map); } @Override public void clear() { documentAsMap.clear(); } @Override public Set keySet() { return documentAsMap.keySet(); } @Override public Collection values() { return documentAsMap.values(); } @Override public Set> entrySet() { return documentAsMap.entrySet(); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) { return true; } if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) { return false; } Document document = (Document) o; if (!documentAsMap.equals(document.documentAsMap)) { return false; } return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { return documentAsMap.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "Document{" + documentAsMap + '}'; } }