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//
// ========================================================================
// Copyright (c) 1995-2022 Mort Bay Consulting Pty Ltd and others.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
// are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
// and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
// The Eclipse Public License is available at
// http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// The Apache License v2.0 is available at
// http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
// You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
// ========================================================================
//
package org.eclipse.jetty.util;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Log;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import static org.eclipse.jetty.util.TypeUtil.convertHexDigit;
/**
* Handles coding of MIME "x-www-form-urlencoded".
*
* This class handles the encoding and decoding for either
* the query string of a URL or the _content of a POST HTTP request.
*
* Notes
*
* The UTF-8 charset is assumed, unless otherwise defined by either
* passing a parameter or setting the "org.eclipse.jetty.util.UrlEncoding.charset"
* System property.
*
*
* The hashtable either contains String single values, vectors
* of String or arrays of Strings.
*
*
* This class is only partially synchronised. In particular, simple
* get operations are not protected from concurrent updates.
*
*
* @see java.net.URLEncoder
*
* @deprecated The Eclipse Jetty and Apache Felix Http Jetty packages are no longer supported.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
@Deprecated(since = "2021-05-27")
public class UrlEncoded extends MultiMap implements Cloneable {
static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(UrlEncoded.class);
public static final Charset ENCODING;
static {
Charset encoding;
try {
String charset = System.getProperty("org.eclipse.jetty.util.UrlEncoding.charset");
encoding = charset == null ? StandardCharsets.UTF_8 : Charset.forName(charset);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.warn(e);
encoding = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
}
ENCODING = encoding;
}
public UrlEncoded(UrlEncoded url) {
super(url);
}
public UrlEncoded() {
}
public UrlEncoded(String query) {
decodeTo(query, this, ENCODING);
}
public void decode(String query) {
decodeTo(query, this, ENCODING);
}
public void decode(String query, Charset charset) {
decodeTo(query, this, charset);
}
/**
* Encode MultiMap with % encoding for UTF8 sequences.
*
* @return the MultiMap as a string with % encoding
*/
public String encode() {
return encode(ENCODING, false);
}
/**
* Encode MultiMap with % encoding for arbitrary Charset sequences.
*
* @param charset the charset to use for encoding
* @return the MultiMap as a string encoded with % encodings
*/
public String encode(Charset charset) {
return encode(charset, false);
}
/**
* Encode MultiMap with % encoding.
*
* @param charset the charset to encode with
* @param equalsForNullValue if True, then an '=' is always used, even
* for parameters without a value. e.g. "blah?a=&b=&c=".
* @return the MultiMap as a string encoded with % encodings
*/
public synchronized String encode(Charset charset, boolean equalsForNullValue) {
return encode(this, charset, equalsForNullValue);
}
/**
* Encode MultiMap with % encoding.
*
* @param map the map to encode
* @param charset the charset to use for encoding (uses default encoding if null)
* @param equalsForNullValue if True, then an '=' is always used, even
* for parameters without a value. e.g. "blah?a=&b=&c=".
* @return the MultiMap as a string encoded with % encodings.
*/
public static String encode(MultiMap map, Charset charset, boolean equalsForNullValue) {
if (charset == null)
charset = ENCODING;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(128);
boolean delim = false;
for (Map.Entry> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List list = entry.getValue();
int s = list.size();
if (delim) {
result.append('&');
}
if (s == 0) {
result.append(encodeString(key, charset));
if (equalsForNullValue)
result.append('=');
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) {
if (i > 0)
result.append('&');
String val = list.get(i);
result.append(encodeString(key, charset));
if (val != null) {
String str = val;
if (str.length() > 0) {
result.append('=');
result.append(encodeString(str, charset));
} else if (equalsForNullValue)
result.append('=');
} else if (equalsForNullValue)
result.append('=');
}
}
delim = true;
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to Map.
*
* @param content the string containing the encoded parameters
* @param map the MultiMap to put parsed query parameters into
* @param charset the charset to use for decoding
*/
public static void decodeTo(String content, MultiMap map, String charset) {
decodeTo(content, map, charset == null ? null : Charset.forName(charset));
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to Map.
*
* @param content the string containing the encoded parameters
* @param map the MultiMap to put parsed query parameters into
* @param charset the charset to use for decoding
*/
public static void decodeTo(String content, MultiMap map, Charset charset) {
if (charset == null)
charset = ENCODING;
if (StandardCharsets.UTF_8.equals(charset)) {
decodeUtf8To(content, 0, content.length(), map);
return;
}
synchronized (map) {
String key = null;
String value;
int mark = -1;
boolean encoded = false;
for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); i++) {
char c = content.charAt(i);
switch(c) {
case '&':
int l = i - mark - 1;
value = l == 0 ? "" : (encoded ? decodeString(content, mark + 1, l, charset) : content.substring(mark + 1, i));
mark = i;
encoded = false;
if (key != null) {
map.add(key, value);
} else if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
map.add(value, "");
}
key = null;
value = null;
break;
case '=':
if (key != null)
break;
key = encoded ? decodeString(content, mark + 1, i - mark - 1, charset) : content.substring(mark + 1, i);
mark = i;
encoded = false;
break;
case '+':
encoded = true;
break;
case '%':
encoded = true;
break;
}
}
if (key != null) {
int l = content.length() - mark - 1;
value = l == 0 ? "" : (encoded ? decodeString(content, mark + 1, l, charset) : content.substring(mark + 1));
map.add(key, value);
} else if (mark < content.length()) {
key = encoded ? decodeString(content, mark + 1, content.length() - mark - 1, charset) : content.substring(mark + 1);
if (key != null && key.length() > 0) {
map.add(key, "");
}
}
}
}
public static void decodeUtf8To(String query, MultiMap map) {
decodeUtf8To(query, 0, query.length(), map);
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to Map.
*
* @param query the string containing the encoded parameters
* @param offset the offset within raw to decode from
* @param length the length of the section to decode
* @param map the {@link MultiMap} to populate
*/
public static void decodeUtf8To(String query, int offset, int length, MultiMap map) {
Utf8StringBuilder buffer = new Utf8StringBuilder();
synchronized (map) {
String key = null;
String value = null;
int end = offset + length;
for (int i = offset; i < end; i++) {
char c = query.charAt(i);
switch(c) {
case '&':
value = buffer.toReplacedString();
buffer.reset();
if (key != null) {
map.add(key, value);
} else if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
map.add(value, "");
}
key = null;
value = null;
break;
case '=':
if (key != null) {
buffer.append(c);
break;
}
key = buffer.toReplacedString();
buffer.reset();
break;
case '+':
buffer.append((byte) ' ');
break;
case '%':
if (i + 2 < end) {
char hi = query.charAt(++i);
char lo = query.charAt(++i);
buffer.append(decodeHexByte(hi, lo));
} else {
throw new Utf8Appendable.NotUtf8Exception("Incomplete % encoding");
}
break;
default:
buffer.append(c);
break;
}
}
if (key != null) {
value = buffer.toReplacedString();
buffer.reset();
map.add(key, value);
} else if (buffer.length() > 0) {
map.add(buffer.toReplacedString(), "");
}
}
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to MultiMap, using ISO8859-1 encodings.
*
* @param in InputSteam to read
* @param map MultiMap to add parameters to
* @param maxLength maximum length of form to read or -1 for no limit
* @param maxKeys maximum number of keys to read or -1 for no limit
* @throws IOException if unable to decode the InputStream as ISO8859-1
*/
public static void decode88591To(InputStream in, MultiMap map, int maxLength, int maxKeys) throws IOException {
synchronized (map) {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
String key = null;
String value = null;
int b;
int totalLength = 0;
while ((b = in.read()) >= 0) {
switch((char) b) {
case '&':
value = buffer.length() == 0 ? "" : buffer.toString();
buffer.setLength(0);
if (key != null) {
map.add(key, value);
} else if (value.length() > 0) {
map.add(value, "");
}
key = null;
value = null;
checkMaxKeys(map, maxKeys);
break;
case '=':
if (key != null) {
buffer.append((char) b);
break;
}
key = buffer.toString();
buffer.setLength(0);
break;
case '+':
buffer.append(' ');
break;
case '%':
int code0 = in.read();
int code1 = in.read();
buffer.append(decodeHexChar(code0, code1));
break;
default:
buffer.append((char) b);
break;
}
checkMaxLength(++totalLength, maxLength);
}
if (key != null) {
value = buffer.length() == 0 ? "" : buffer.toString();
buffer.setLength(0);
map.add(key, value);
} else if (buffer.length() > 0) {
map.add(buffer.toString(), "");
}
checkMaxKeys(map, maxKeys);
}
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to Map.
*
* @param in InputSteam to read
* @param map MultiMap to add parameters to
* @param maxLength maximum form length to decode or -1 for no limit
* @param maxKeys the maximum number of keys to read or -1 for no limit
* @throws IOException if unable to decode the input stream
*/
public static void decodeUtf8To(InputStream in, MultiMap map, int maxLength, int maxKeys) throws IOException {
synchronized (map) {
Utf8StringBuilder buffer = new Utf8StringBuilder();
String key = null;
String value = null;
int b;
int totalLength = 0;
while ((b = in.read()) >= 0) {
switch((char) b) {
case '&':
value = buffer.toReplacedString();
buffer.reset();
if (key != null) {
map.add(key, value);
} else if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
map.add(value, "");
}
key = null;
value = null;
checkMaxKeys(map, maxKeys);
break;
case '=':
if (key != null) {
buffer.append((byte) b);
break;
}
key = buffer.toReplacedString();
buffer.reset();
break;
case '+':
buffer.append((byte) ' ');
break;
case '%':
char code0 = (char) in.read();
char code1 = (char) in.read();
buffer.append(decodeHexByte(code0, code1));
break;
default:
buffer.append((byte) b);
break;
}
checkMaxLength(++totalLength, maxLength);
}
if (key != null) {
value = buffer.toReplacedString();
buffer.reset();
map.add(key, value);
} else if (buffer.length() > 0) {
map.add(buffer.toReplacedString(), "");
}
checkMaxKeys(map, maxKeys);
}
}
public static void decodeUtf16To(InputStream in, MultiMap map, int maxLength, int maxKeys) throws IOException {
InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_16);
StringWriter buf = new StringWriter(8192);
IO.copy(input, buf, maxLength);
// TODO implement maxKeys
decodeTo(buf.getBuffer().toString(), map, StandardCharsets.UTF_16);
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to Map.
*
* @param in the stream containing the encoded parameters
* @param map the MultiMap to decode into
* @param charset the charset to use for decoding
* @param maxLength the maximum length of the form to decode or -1 for no limit
* @param maxKeys the maximum number of keys to decode or -1 for no limit
* @throws IOException if unable to decode the input stream
*/
public static void decodeTo(InputStream in, MultiMap map, String charset, int maxLength, int maxKeys) throws IOException {
if (charset == null) {
if (ENCODING.equals(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
decodeUtf8To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
else
decodeTo(in, map, ENCODING, maxLength, maxKeys);
} else if (StringUtil.__UTF8.equalsIgnoreCase(charset))
decodeUtf8To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
else if (StringUtil.__ISO_8859_1.equalsIgnoreCase(charset))
decode88591To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
else if (StringUtil.__UTF16.equalsIgnoreCase(charset))
decodeUtf16To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
else
decodeTo(in, map, Charset.forName(charset), maxLength, maxKeys);
}
/**
* Decoded parameters to Map.
*
* @param in the stream containing the encoded parameters
* @param map the MultiMap to decode into
* @param charset the charset to use for decoding
* @param maxLength the maximum length of the form to decode
* @param maxKeys the maximum number of keys to decode
* @throws IOException if unable to decode input stream
*/
public static void decodeTo(InputStream in, MultiMap map, Charset charset, int maxLength, int maxKeys) throws IOException {
// no charset present, use the configured default
if (charset == null)
charset = ENCODING;
if (StandardCharsets.UTF_8.equals(charset)) {
decodeUtf8To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
return;
}
if (StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1.equals(charset)) {
decode88591To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
return;
}
if (// Should be all 2 byte encodings
StandardCharsets.UTF_16.equals(charset)) {
decodeUtf16To(in, map, maxLength, maxKeys);
return;
}
synchronized (map) {
String key = null;
String value = null;
int c;
int totalLength = 0;
try (ByteArrayOutputStream2 output = new ByteArrayOutputStream2()) {
int size = 0;
while ((c = in.read()) > 0) {
switch((char) c) {
case '&':
size = output.size();
value = size == 0 ? "" : output.toString(charset);
output.setCount(0);
if (key != null) {
map.add(key, value);
} else if (value != null && value.length() > 0) {
map.add(value, "");
}
key = null;
value = null;
checkMaxKeys(map, maxKeys);
break;
case '=':
if (key != null) {
output.write(c);
break;
}
size = output.size();
key = size == 0 ? "" : output.toString(charset);
output.setCount(0);
break;
case '+':
output.write(' ');
break;
case '%':
int code0 = in.read();
int code1 = in.read();
output.write(decodeHexChar(code0, code1));
break;
default:
output.write(c);
break;
}
checkMaxLength(++totalLength, maxLength);
}
size = output.size();
if (key != null) {
value = size == 0 ? "" : output.toString(charset);
output.setCount(0);
map.add(key, value);
} else if (size > 0) {
map.add(output.toString(charset), "");
}
checkMaxKeys(map, maxKeys);
}
}
}
private static void checkMaxKeys(MultiMap map, int maxKeys) {
int size = map.size();
if (maxKeys >= 0 && size > maxKeys)
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Form with too many keys [%d > %d]", size, maxKeys));
}
private static void checkMaxLength(int length, int maxLength) {
if (maxLength >= 0 && length > maxLength)
throw new IllegalStateException("Form is larger than max length " + maxLength);
}
/**
* Decode String with % encoding.
* This method makes the assumption that the majority of calls
* will need no decoding.
*
* @param encoded the encoded string to decode
* @return the decoded string
*/
public static String decodeString(String encoded) {
return decodeString(encoded, 0, encoded.length(), ENCODING);
}
/**
* Decode String with % encoding.
* This method makes the assumption that the majority of calls
* will need no decoding.
*
* @param encoded the encoded string to decode
* @param offset the offset in the encoded string to decode from
* @param length the length of characters in the encoded string to decode
* @param charset the charset to use for decoding
* @return the decoded string
*/
public static String decodeString(String encoded, int offset, int length, Charset charset) {
if (charset == null || StandardCharsets.UTF_8.equals(charset)) {
Utf8StringBuffer buffer = null;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = encoded.charAt(offset + i);
if (c < 0 || c > 0xff) {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new Utf8StringBuffer(length);
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(encoded, offset, offset + i + 1);
} else
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(c);
} else if (c == '+') {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new Utf8StringBuffer(length);
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(encoded, offset, offset + i);
}
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(' ');
} else if (c == '%') {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new Utf8StringBuffer(length);
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(encoded, offset, offset + i);
}
if ((i + 2) < length) {
int o = offset + i + 1;
i += 2;
byte b = (byte) TypeUtil.parseInt(encoded, o, 2, 16);
buffer.append(b);
} else {
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(Utf8Appendable.REPLACEMENT);
i = length;
}
} else if (buffer != null)
buffer.getStringBuffer().append(c);
}
if (buffer == null) {
if (offset == 0 && encoded.length() == length)
return encoded;
return encoded.substring(offset, offset + length);
}
return buffer.toReplacedString();
} else {
StringBuffer buffer = null;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char c = encoded.charAt(offset + i);
if (c < 0 || c > 0xff) {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new StringBuffer(length);
buffer.append(encoded, offset, offset + i + 1);
} else
buffer.append(c);
} else if (c == '+') {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new StringBuffer(length);
buffer.append(encoded, offset, offset + i);
}
buffer.append(' ');
} else if (c == '%') {
if (buffer == null) {
buffer = new StringBuffer(length);
buffer.append(encoded, offset, offset + i);
}
byte[] ba = new byte[length];
int n = 0;
while (c >= 0 && c <= 0xff) {
if (c == '%') {
if (i + 2 < length) {
int o = offset + i + 1;
i += 3;
ba[n] = (byte) TypeUtil.parseInt(encoded, o, 2, 16);
n++;
} else {
ba[n++] = (byte) '?';
i = length;
}
} else if (c == '+') {
ba[n++] = (byte) ' ';
i++;
} else {
ba[n++] = (byte) c;
i++;
}
if (i >= length)
break;
c = encoded.charAt(offset + i);
}
i--;
buffer.append(new String(ba, 0, n, charset));
} else if (buffer != null)
buffer.append(c);
}
if (buffer == null) {
if (offset == 0 && encoded.length() == length)
return encoded;
return encoded.substring(offset, offset + length);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
}
private static char decodeHexChar(int hi, int lo) {
try {
return (char) ((convertHexDigit(hi) << 4) + convertHexDigit(lo));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not valid encoding '%" + (char) hi + (char) lo + "'");
}
}
private static byte decodeHexByte(char hi, char lo) {
try {
return (byte) ((convertHexDigit(hi) << 4) + convertHexDigit(lo));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not valid encoding '%" + hi + lo + "'");
}
}
/**
* Perform URL encoding.
*
* @param string the string to encode
* @return encoded string.
*/
public static String encodeString(String string) {
return encodeString(string, ENCODING);
}
/**
* Perform URL encoding.
*
* @param string the string to encode
* @param charset the charset to use for encoding
* @return encoded string.
*/
public static String encodeString(String string, Charset charset) {
if (charset == null)
charset = ENCODING;
byte[] bytes = null;
bytes = string.getBytes(charset);
int len = bytes.length;
byte[] encoded = new byte[bytes.length * 3];
int n = 0;
boolean noEncode = true;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte b = bytes[i];
if (b == ' ') {
noEncode = false;
encoded[n++] = (byte) '+';
} else if (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z' || b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z' || b >= '0' && b <= '9' || b == '-' || b == '.' || b == '_' || b == '~') {
encoded[n++] = b;
} else {
noEncode = false;
encoded[n++] = (byte) '%';
byte nibble = (byte) ((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
if (nibble >= 10)
encoded[n++] = (byte) ('A' + nibble - 10);
else
encoded[n++] = (byte) ('0' + nibble);
nibble = (byte) (b & 0xf);
if (nibble >= 10)
encoded[n++] = (byte) ('A' + nibble - 10);
else
encoded[n++] = (byte) ('0' + nibble);
}
}
if (noEncode)
return string;
return new String(encoded, 0, n, charset);
}
/**
*/
@Override
public Object clone() {
return new UrlEncoded(this);
}
}