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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package javax.el;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 *
 * @since 2.1
 */
public abstract class ExpressionFactory {

    private static final boolean IS_SECURITY_ENABLED =
        (System.getSecurityManager() != null);

    private static final String SERVICE_RESOURCE_NAME =
        "META-INF/services/javax.el.ExpressionFactory";

    private static final String PROPERTY_NAME = "javax.el.ExpressionFactory";

    private static final String PROPERTY_FILE;

    private static final CacheValue nullTcclFactory = new CacheValue();
    private static ConcurrentMap factoryCache =
            new ConcurrentHashMap();

    static {
        if (IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
            PROPERTY_FILE = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                    new PrivilegedAction(){
                        @Override
                        public String run() {
                            return System.getProperty("java.home") + File.separator +
                                    "lib" + File.separator + "el.properties";
                        }

                    }
            );
        } else {
            PROPERTY_FILE = System.getProperty("java.home") + File.separator + "lib" +
                    File.separator + "el.properties";
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create a new {@link ExpressionFactory}. The class to use is determined by
     * the following search order:
     * 
    *
  1. services API (META-INF/services/javax.el.ExpressionFactory)
  2. *
  3. $JRE_HOME/lib/el.properties - key javax.el.ExpressionFactory
  4. *
  5. javax.el.ExpressionFactory
  6. *
  7. Platform default implementation - * org.apache.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl
  8. *
* @return the new ExpressionFactory */ public static ExpressionFactory newInstance() { return newInstance(null); } /** * Create a new {@link ExpressionFactory} passing in the provided * {@link Properties}. Search order is the same as {@link #newInstance()}. * * @param properties the properties to be passed to the new instance (may be null) * @return the new ExpressionFactory */ public static ExpressionFactory newInstance(Properties properties) { ExpressionFactory result = null; ClassLoader tccl = Util.getContextClassLoader(); CacheValue cacheValue; Class clazz; if (tccl == null) { cacheValue = nullTcclFactory; } else { CacheKey key = new CacheKey(tccl); cacheValue = factoryCache.get(key); if (cacheValue == null) { CacheValue newCacheValue = new CacheValue(); cacheValue = factoryCache.putIfAbsent(key, newCacheValue); if (cacheValue == null) { cacheValue = newCacheValue; } } } final Lock readLock = cacheValue.getLock().readLock(); readLock.lock(); try { clazz = cacheValue.getFactoryClass(); } finally { readLock.unlock(); } if (clazz == null) { String className = null; try { final Lock writeLock = cacheValue.getLock().writeLock(); writeLock.lock(); try { className = cacheValue.getFactoryClassName(); if (className == null) { className = discoverClassName(tccl); cacheValue.setFactoryClassName(className); } if (tccl == null) { clazz = Class.forName(className); } else { clazz = tccl.loadClass(className); } cacheValue.setFactoryClass(clazz); } finally { writeLock.unlock(); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.cannotFind", className), e); } } try { Constructor constructor = null; // Do we need to look for a constructor that will take properties? if (properties != null) { try { constructor = clazz.getConstructor(Properties.class); } catch (SecurityException se) { throw new ELException(se); } catch (NoSuchMethodException nsme) { // This can be ignored // This is OK for this constructor not to exist } } if (constructor == null) { result = (ExpressionFactory) clazz.getConstructor().newInstance(); } else { result = (ExpressionFactory) constructor.newInstance(properties); } } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { Throwable cause = e.getCause(); Util.handleThrowable(cause); throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.cannotCreate", clazz.getName()), e); } catch (InstantiationException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.cannotCreate", clazz.getName()), e); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.cannotCreate", clazz.getName()), e); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.cannotCreate", clazz.getName()), e); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.cannotCreate", clazz.getName()), e); } return result; } /** * Create a new value expression. * * @param context The EL context for this evaluation * @param expression The String representation of the value expression * @param expectedType The expected type of the result of evaluating the * expression * * @return A new value expression formed from the input parameters * * @throws NullPointerException * If the expected type is null * @throws ELException * If there are syntax errors in the provided expression */ public abstract ValueExpression createValueExpression(ELContext context, String expression, Class expectedType); public abstract ValueExpression createValueExpression(Object instance, Class expectedType); /** * Create a new method expression instance. * * @param context The EL context for this evaluation * @param expression The String representation of the method * expression * @param expectedReturnType The expected type of the result of invoking the * method * @param expectedParamTypes The expected types of the input parameters * * @return A new method expression formed from the input parameters. * * @throws NullPointerException * If the expected parameters types are null * @throws ELException * If there are syntax errors in the provided expression */ public abstract MethodExpression createMethodExpression(ELContext context, String expression, Class expectedReturnType, Class[] expectedParamTypes); /** * Coerce the supplied object to the requested type. * * @param obj The object to be coerced * @param expectedType The type to which the object should be coerced * * @return An instance of the requested type. * * @throws ELException * If the conversion fails */ public abstract Object coerceToType(Object obj, Class expectedType); /** * Key used to cache ExpressionFactory discovery information per class * loader. The class loader reference is never {@code null}, because * {@code null} tccl is handled separately. */ private static class CacheKey { private final int hash; private final WeakReference ref; public CacheKey(ClassLoader cl) { hash = cl.hashCode(); ref = new WeakReference(cl); } @Override public int hashCode() { return hash; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof CacheKey)) { return false; } ClassLoader thisCl = ref.get(); if (thisCl == null) { return false; } return thisCl == ((CacheKey) obj).ref.get(); } } private static class CacheValue { private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private String className; private WeakReference> ref; public CacheValue() { } public ReadWriteLock getLock() { return lock; } public String getFactoryClassName() { return className; } public void setFactoryClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } public Class getFactoryClass() { return ref != null ? ref.get() : null; } public void setFactoryClass(Class clazz) { ref = new WeakReference>(clazz); } } /** * Discover the name of class that implements ExpressionFactory. * * @param tccl * {@code ClassLoader} * @return Class name. There is default, so it is never {@code null}. */ private static String discoverClassName(ClassLoader tccl) { String className = null; // First services API className = getClassNameServices(tccl); if (className == null) { if (IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { className = AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public String run() { return getClassNameJreDir(); } } ); } else { // Second el.properties file className = getClassNameJreDir(); } } if (className == null) { if (IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { className = AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction() { @Override public String run() { return getClassNameSysProp(); } } ); } else { // Third system property className = getClassNameSysProp(); } } if (className == null) { // Fourth - default className = "org.apache.el.ExpressionFactoryImpl"; } return className; } private static String getClassNameServices(ClassLoader tccl) { InputStream is = null; if (tccl == null) { is = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream(SERVICE_RESOURCE_NAME); } else { is = tccl.getResourceAsStream(SERVICE_RESOURCE_NAME); } if (is != null) { String line = null; BufferedReader br = null; InputStreamReader isr = null; try { isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"); br = new BufferedReader(isr); line = br.readLine(); if (line != null && line.trim().length() > 0) { return line.trim(); } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // Should never happen with UTF-8 // If it does - ignore & return null } catch (IOException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.readFailed", SERVICE_RESOURCE_NAME), e); } finally { try { if (br != null) { br.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) {/*Ignore*/} try { if (isr != null) { isr.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) {/*Ignore*/} try { is.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) {/*Ignore*/} } } return null; } private static String getClassNameJreDir() { File file = new File(PROPERTY_FILE); if (file.canRead()) { InputStream is = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(file); Properties props = new Properties(); props.load(is); String value = props.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME); if (value != null && value.trim().length() > 0) { return value.trim(); } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // Should not happen - ignore it if it does } catch (IOException e) { throw new ELException(Util.message(null, "expressionFactory.readFailed", PROPERTY_FILE), e); } finally { if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignore } } } } return null; } private static final String getClassNameSysProp() { String value = System.getProperty(PROPERTY_NAME); if (value != null && value.trim().length() > 0) { return value.trim(); } return null; } }




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