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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2021 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package jakarta.json;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import jakarta.json.spi.JsonProvider;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonGenerator;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonGeneratorFactory;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParser;
import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParserFactory;
/**
* Factory class for creating JSON processing objects.
* This class provides the most commonly used methods for creating these
* objects and their corresponding factories. The factory classes provide
* all the various ways to create these objects.
*
*
* The methods in this class locate a provider instance using the method
* {@link JsonProvider#provider()}. This class uses the provider instance
* to create JSON processing objects.
*
*
* The following example shows how to create a JSON parser to parse
* an empty array:
*
*
* StringReader reader = new StringReader("[]");
* JsonParser parser = Json.createParser(reader);
*
*
*
*
* All the methods in this class are safe for use by multiple concurrent
* threads.
*/
public final class Json {
/**
* No instantiation.
*/
private Json() {
}
/**
* Creates a JSON parser from a character stream.
*
* @param reader i/o reader from which JSON is to be read
* @return a JSON parser
*/
public static JsonParser createParser(Reader reader) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createParser(reader);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON parser from a byte stream.
* The character encoding of the stream is determined as specified in
* RFC 7159.
*
* @param in i/o stream from which JSON is to be read
* @throws JsonException if encoding cannot be determined
* or i/o error (IOException would be cause of JsonException)
* @return a JSON parser
*/
public static JsonParser createParser(InputStream in) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createParser(in);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON generator for writing JSON to a character stream.
*
* @param writer a i/o writer to which JSON is written
* @return a JSON generator
*/
public static JsonGenerator createGenerator(Writer writer) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createGenerator(writer);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON generator for writing JSON to a byte stream.
*
* @param out i/o stream to which JSON is written
* @return a JSON generator
*/
public static JsonGenerator createGenerator(OutputStream out) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createGenerator(out);
}
/**
* Creates a parser factory for creating {@link JsonParser} objects.
*
* @return JSON parser factory.
*
public static JsonParserFactory createParserFactory() {
return JsonProvider.provider().createParserFactory();
}
*/
/**
* Creates a parser factory for creating {@link JsonParser} objects.
* The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific
* configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any
* unsupported configuration properties specified in the map.
*
* @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the
* JSON parsers. The map may be empty or null
* @return JSON parser factory
*/
public static JsonParserFactory createParserFactory(Map config) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createParserFactory(config);
}
/**
* Creates a generator factory for creating {@link JsonGenerator} objects.
*
* @return JSON generator factory
*
public static JsonGeneratorFactory createGeneratorFactory() {
return JsonProvider.provider().createGeneratorFactory();
}
*/
/**
* Creates a generator factory for creating {@link JsonGenerator} objects.
* The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific
* configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any
* unsupported configuration properties specified in the map.
*
* @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the
* JSON generators. The map may be empty or null
* @return JSON generator factory
*/
public static JsonGeneratorFactory createGeneratorFactory(
Map config) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createGeneratorFactory(config);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON writer to write a
* JSON {@link JsonObject object} or {@link JsonArray array}
* structure to the specified character stream.
*
* @param writer to which JSON object or array is written
* @return a JSON writer
*/
public static JsonWriter createWriter(Writer writer) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createWriter(writer);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON writer to write a
* JSON {@link JsonObject object} or {@link JsonArray array}
* structure to the specified byte stream. Characters written to
* the stream are encoded into bytes using UTF-8 encoding.
*
* @param out to which JSON object or array is written
* @return a JSON writer
*/
public static JsonWriter createWriter(OutputStream out) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createWriter(out);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON reader from a character stream.
*
* @param reader a reader from which JSON is to be read
* @return a JSON reader
*/
public static JsonReader createReader(Reader reader) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createReader(reader);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON reader from a byte stream. The character encoding of
* the stream is determined as described in
* RFC 7159.
*
* @param in a byte stream from which JSON is to be read
* @return a JSON reader
*/
public static JsonReader createReader(InputStream in) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createReader(in);
}
/**
* Creates a reader factory for creating {@link JsonReader} objects.
* The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific
* configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any
* unsupported configuration properties specified in the map.
*
* @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the
* JSON readers. The map may be empty or null
* @return a JSON reader factory
*/
public static JsonReaderFactory createReaderFactory(Map config) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createReaderFactory(config);
}
/**
* Creates a writer factory for creating {@link JsonWriter} objects.
* The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific
* configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any
* unsupported configuration properties specified in the map.
*
* @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the
* JSON writers. The map may be empty or null
* @return a JSON writer factory
*/
public static JsonWriterFactory createWriterFactory(Map config) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createWriterFactory(config);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON array builder
*
* @return a JSON array builder
*/
public static JsonArrayBuilder createArrayBuilder() {
return JsonProvider.provider().createArrayBuilder();
}
/**
* Creates a JSON array builder, initialized with the specified array
*
* @param array the initial array in the builder
* @return a JSON array builder
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonArrayBuilder createArrayBuilder(JsonArray array) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createArrayBuilder(array);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON array builder, initialized with the content of specified {@code collection}.
* If the @{code collection} contains {@link Optional}s then resulting JSON array builder
* contains the value from the {@code collection} only if the {@link Optional} is not empty.
*
* @param collection the initial data for the builder
* @return a JSON array builder
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value from the {@code collection} cannot be converted
* to the corresponding {@link JsonValue}
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonArrayBuilder createArrayBuilder(Collection collection) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createArrayBuilder(collection);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON object builder
*
* @return a JSON object builder
*/
public static JsonObjectBuilder createObjectBuilder() {
return JsonProvider.provider().createObjectBuilder();
}
/**
* Creates a JSON object builder, initialized with the specified object.
*
* @param object the initial object in the builder
* @return a JSON object builder
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonObjectBuilder createObjectBuilder(JsonObject object) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createObjectBuilder(object);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON object builder, initialized with the data from specified {@code map}.
* If the @{code map} contains {@link Optional}s then resulting JSON object builder
* contains the key from the {@code map} only if the {@link Optional} is not empty.
*
* @param map the initial object in the builder
* @return a JSON object builder
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value from the {@code map} cannot be converted
* to the corresponding {@link JsonValue}
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonObjectBuilder createObjectBuilder(Map map) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createObjectBuilder(map);
}
/**
* Creates JSON Pointer (RFC 6901)
* from given {@code jsonPointer} string.
*
* - An empty {@code jsonPointer} string defines a reference to the target itself.
* - If the {@code jsonPointer} string is non-empty, it must be a sequence of '{@code /}' prefixed tokens.
*
*
* @param jsonPointer the valid escaped JSON Pointer string
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code jsonPointer} is {@code null}
* @throws JsonException if {@code jsonPointer} is not a valid JSON Pointer
* @return a JSON Pointer
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonPointer createPointer(String jsonPointer) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createPointer(jsonPointer);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON Patch builder (RFC 6902).
*
* @return a JSON Patch builder
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonPatchBuilder createPatchBuilder() {
return JsonProvider.provider().createPatchBuilder();
}
/**
* Creates a JSON Patch builder
* (RFC 6902),
* initialized with the specified operations.
*
* @param array the initial patch operations
* @return a JSON Patch builder
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonPatchBuilder createPatchBuilder(JsonArray array) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createPatchBuilder(array);
}
/**
* Creates a JSON Patch (RFC 6902)
* from the specified operations.
*
* @param array patch operations
* @return a JSON Patch
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonPatch createPatch(JsonArray array) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createPatch(array);
}
/**
* Generates a JSON Patch (RFC 6902)
* from the source and target {@code JsonStructure}.
* The generated JSON Patch need not be unique.
*
* @param source the source
* @param target the target, must be the same type as the source
* @return a JSON Patch which when applied to the source, yields the target
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonPatch createDiff(JsonStructure source, JsonStructure target) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createDiff(source, target);
}
/**
* Creates JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396)
* from specified {@code JsonValue}.
*
* @param patch the patch
* @return a JSON Merge Patch
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonMergePatch createMergePatch(JsonValue patch) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createMergePatch(patch);
}
/**
* Generates a JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396)
* from the source and target {@code JsonValue}s
* which when applied to the {@code source}, yields the {@code target}.
*
* @param source the source
* @param target the target
* @return a JSON Merge Patch
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonMergePatch createMergeDiff(JsonValue source, JsonValue target) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createMergeDiff(source, target);
}
/**
* Creates a builder factory for creating {@link JsonArrayBuilder}
* and {@link JsonObjectBuilder} objects.
* The factory is configured with the specified map of provider specific
* configuration properties. Provider implementations should ignore any
* unsupported configuration properties specified in the map.
*
* @param config a map of provider specific properties to configure the
* JSON builders. The map may be empty or null
* @return a JSON builder factory
*/
public static JsonBuilderFactory createBuilderFactory(
Map config) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createBuilderFactory(config);
}
/**
* Creates a JsonString.
*
* @param value a JSON string
* @return the JsonString for the string
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonString createValue(String value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
/**
* Creates a JsonNumber.
*
* @param value a JSON number
* @return the JsonNumber for the number
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonNumber createValue(int value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
/**
* Creates a JsonNumber.
*
* @param value a JSON number
* @return the JsonNumber for the number
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonNumber createValue(long value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
/**
* Creates a JsonNumber.
*
* @param value a JSON number
* @return the JsonNumber for the number
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonNumber createValue(double value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
/**
* Creates a JsonNumber.
*
* @param value a JSON number
* @return the JsonNumber for the number
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonNumber createValue(BigDecimal value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
/**
* Creates a JsonNumber.
*
* @param value a JSON number
* @return the JsonNumber for the number
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static JsonNumber createValue(BigInteger value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
/**
* Encodes (escapes) a passed string as defined by RFC 6901.
* This method doesn't validate the passed JSON-pointer string.
*
* @param pointer the JSON-pointer string to encode
* @return encoded JSON-pointer string
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static String encodePointer(String pointer) {
return pointer.replace("~", "~0").replace("/", "~1");
}
/**
* Decodes a passed JSON-pointer string as defined by RFC 6901.
* This method doesn't validate the passed JSON-pointer string.
*
* @param escaped the JSON-pointer string to decode
* @return decoded JSON-pointer string
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static String decodePointer(String escaped) {
return escaped.replace("~1", "/").replace("~0", "~");
}
/**
* Creates a JsonNumber.
*
* @param value a JSON number
* @return the JsonNumber for the number
*
* @since 2.1
*/
public static JsonNumber createValue(Number value) {
return JsonProvider.provider().createValue(value);
}
}