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/*
 * Copyright 2008-present MongoDB, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2014 Atlassian Pty Ltd
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.bson.util;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 *  

A thread-safe variant of {@link java.util.Map} in which all mutative operations (the "destructive" operations described by {@link * java.util.Map} put, remove and so on) are implemented by making a fresh copy of the underlying map.

* *

This is ordinarily too costly, but may be more efficient than alternatives when traversal operations vastly out-number * mutations, and is useful when you cannot or don't want to synchronize traversals, yet need to preclude interference among concurrent * threads. The "snapshot" style iterators on the collections returned by {@link #entrySet()}, {@link #keySet()} and {@link #values()} use a * reference to the internal map at the point that the iterator was created. This map never changes during the lifetime of the iterator, so * interference is impossible and the iterator is guaranteed not to throw {@code ConcurrentModificationException}. The iterators will not * reflect additions, removals, or changes to the list since the iterator was created. Removing elements via these iterators is not * supported. The mutable operations on these collections (remove, retain etc.) are supported but as with the {@link java.util.Map} * interface, add and addAll are not and throw {@link UnsupportedOperationException}.

The actual copy is performed by an abstract * {@link #copy(java.util.Map)} method. The method is responsible for the underlying Map implementation (for instance a {@link * java.util.HashMap}, {@link java.util.TreeMap}, {@link java.util.LinkedHashMap} etc.) and therefore the semantics of what this map will * cope with as far as null keys and values, iteration ordering etc. See the note below about suitable candidates for underlying Map * implementations

* *

There are supplied implementations for the common j.u.c {@link java.util.Map} implementations via the {@link CopyOnWriteMap} static * {@link Builder}.

* *

Collection views of the keys, values and entries are optionally {@link View.Type#LIVE live} or {@link View.Type#STABLE stable}. Live * views are modifiable will cause a copy if a modifying method is called on them. Methods on these will reflect the current state of the * collection, although iterators will be snapshot style. If the collection views are stable they are unmodifiable, and will be a snapshot * of the state of the map at the time the collection was asked for.

* *

Please note that the thread-safety guarantees are limited to the thread-safety of the non-mutative (non-destructive) * operations of the underlying map implementation. For instance some implementations such as {@link java.util.WeakHashMap} and {@link * java.util.LinkedHashMap} with access ordering are actually structurally modified by the {@link #get(Object)} method and are therefore not * suitable candidates as delegates for this class. * * @param the key type * @param the value type * @author Jed Wesley-Smith * * @deprecated Usage of this API is not supported in AEM as a Cloud Service. */ @Deprecated(since = "2022-10-31") abstract class CopyOnWriteMap extends AbstractCopyOnWriteMap> { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7935514534647505917L; /** * Get a {@link Builder} for a CopyOnWriteMap instance. * * @param key type * @param value type * @return a fresh builder */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(); } /** * Build a {@link CopyOnWriteMap} and specify all the options. * * @param key type * @param value type * * @deprecated Usage of this API is not supported in AEM as a Cloud Service. */ @Deprecated(since = "2022-10-31") public static class Builder { private View.Type viewType = View.Type.STABLE; private final Map initialValues = new HashMap(); Builder() { } /** * Views are stable (fixed in time) and unmodifiable. */ public Builder stableViews() { viewType = View.Type.STABLE; return this; } /** * Views are live (reflecting concurrent updates) and mutator methods are supported. */ public Builder addAll(final Map values) { initialValues.putAll(values); return this; } /** * Views are live (reflecting concurrent updates) and mutator methods are supported. */ public Builder liveViews() { viewType = View.Type.LIVE; return this; } public CopyOnWriteMap newHashMap() { return new Hash(initialValues, viewType); } public CopyOnWriteMap newLinkedMap() { return new Linked(initialValues, viewType); } } /** *

Creates a new {@link CopyOnWriteMap} with an underlying {@link HashMap}.

* *

This map has {@link View.Type#STABLE stable} views.

*/ public static CopyOnWriteMap newHashMap() { Builder builder = builder(); return builder.newHashMap(); } /** *

Creates a new {@link CopyOnWriteMap} with an underlying {@link HashMap} using the supplied map as the initial values.

* *

This map has {@link View.Type#STABLE stable} views.

*/ public static CopyOnWriteMap newHashMap(final Map map) { Builder builder = builder(); return builder.addAll(map).newHashMap(); } /** *

Creates a new {@link CopyOnWriteMap} with an underlying {@link java.util.LinkedHashMap}. Iterators for this map will be return * elements in insertion order.

* *

This map has {@link View.Type#STABLE stable} views.

*/ public static CopyOnWriteMap newLinkedMap() { Builder builder = builder(); return builder.newLinkedMap(); } /** *

Creates a new {@link CopyOnWriteMap} with an underlying {@link java.util.LinkedHashMap} using the supplied map as the initial * values. Iterators for this map will be return elements in insertion order.

* *

This map has {@link View.Type#STABLE stable} views.

*/ public static CopyOnWriteMap newLinkedMap(final Map map) { Builder builder = builder(); return builder.addAll(map).newLinkedMap(); } // // constructors // /** * Create a new {@link CopyOnWriteMap} with the supplied {@link Map} to initialize the values. * * @param map the initial map to initialize with */ protected CopyOnWriteMap(final Map map) { this(map, View.Type.LIVE); } /** * Create a new empty {@link CopyOnWriteMap}. */ protected CopyOnWriteMap() { this(Collections.emptyMap(), View.Type.LIVE); } /** * Create a new {@link CopyOnWriteMap} with the supplied {@link Map} to initialize the values. This map may be optionally modified using * any of the key, entry or value views * * @param map the initial map to initialize with */ protected CopyOnWriteMap(final Map map, final View.Type viewType) { super(map, viewType); } /** * Create a new empty {@link CopyOnWriteMap}. This map may be optionally modified using any of the key, entry or value views */ protected CopyOnWriteMap(final View.Type viewType) { super(Collections.emptyMap(), viewType); } @Override protected abstract > Map copy(N map); // // inner classes // /** * Uses {@link HashMap} instances as its internal storage. * * @deprecated Usage of this API is not supported in AEM as a Cloud Service. */ @Deprecated(since = "2022-10-31") static class Hash extends CopyOnWriteMap { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5221824943734164497L; Hash(final Map map, final View.Type viewType) { super(map, viewType); } @Override public > Map copy(final N map) { return new HashMap(map); } } /** * Uses {@link java.util.LinkedHashMap} instances as its internal storage. * * @deprecated Usage of this API is not supported in AEM as a Cloud Service. */ @Deprecated(since = "2022-10-31") static class Linked extends CopyOnWriteMap { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8659999465009072124L; Linked(final Map map, final View.Type viewType) { super(map, viewType); } @Override public > Map copy(final N map) { return new LinkedHashMap(map); } } }




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