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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.spi.state;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.Blob;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.PropertyState;
import org.apache.jackrabbit.oak.api.Type;

/**
 * Builder interface for constructing new {@link NodeState node states}.
 * 

* A node builder can be thought of as a mutable version of a node state. * In addition to property and child node access methods like the ones that * are already present in the NodeState interface, the {@code NodeBuilder} * interface contains the following key methods: *

    *
  • The {@code setProperty} and {@code removeProperty} methods for * modifying properties
  • *
  • The {@code getChildNode} method for accessing or modifying an existing * subtree
  • *
  • The {@code setChildNode} and {@code removeChildNode} methods for adding, * replacing or removing a subtree
  • *
  • The {@code exists} method for checking whether the node represented by * a builder exists or is accessible
  • *
  • The {@code getNodeState} method for getting a frozen snapshot of the * modified content tree
  • *
* All the builders acquired from the same root builder instance are linked so * that changes made through one instance automatically become visible in the other * builders. For example: *
 *     NodeBuilder rootBuilder = root.builder();
 *     NodeBuilder fooBuilder = rootBuilder.getChildNode("foo");
 *     NodeBuilder barBuilder = fooBuilder.getChildNode("bar");
 *
 *     assert !barBuilder.getBoolean("x");
 *     fooBuilder.getChildNode("bar").setProperty("x", Boolean.TRUE);
 *     assert barBuilder.getBoolean("x");
 *
 *     assert barBuilder.exists();
 *     fooBuilder.removeChildNode("bar");
 *     assert !barBuilder.exists();
 * 
* The {@code getNodeState} method returns a frozen, immutable snapshot of the current * state of the builder. Providing such a snapshot can be somewhat expensive especially * if there are many changes in the builder, so the method should generally only be used * as the last step after all intended changes have been made. Meanwhile the accessors * in the {@code NodeBuilder} interface can be used to provide efficient read access to * the current state of the tree being modified. *

* The node states constructed by a builder often retain an internal reference to the base * state used by the builder. This allows common node state comparisons to perform really. */ public interface NodeBuilder { /** * Returns an immutable node state that matches the current state of * the builder. * * @return immutable node state */ @Nonnull NodeState getNodeState(); /** * Returns the original base state that this builder is modifying. * The return value may be non-existent (i.e. its {@code exists} method * returns {@code false}) if this builder represents a new node that * didn't exist in the base content tree. * * @return base node state, possibly non-existent */ @Nonnull NodeState getBaseState(); /** * Checks whether this builder represents a node that exists. * * @return {@code true} if the node exists, {@code false} otherwise */ boolean exists(); /** * Check whether this builder represents a new node, which is not present in the base state. * @return {@code true} for a new node */ boolean isNew(); /** * Check whether the named property is new, i.e. not present in the base state. * * @param name property name * @return {@code true} for a new property */ boolean isNew(String name); /** * Check whether this builder represents a modified node, which has either modified properties * or removed or added child nodes. * @return {@code true} for a modified node */ boolean isModified(); /** * Check whether this builder represents a node that used to exist but * was then replaced with other content, for example as a result of * a {@link #setChildNode(String)} call. * * @return {@code true} for a replaced node */ boolean isReplaced(); /** * Check whether the named property exists in the base state but is * replaced with other content, for example as a result of * a {@link #setProperty(PropertyState)} call. * * @param name property name * @return {@code true} for a replaced property */ boolean isReplaced(String name); /** * Returns the current number of child nodes. *

* If an implementation does know the exact value, it returns it (even if * the value is higher than max). If the implementation does not know the * exact value, and the child node count is higher than max, it may return * Long.MAX_VALUE. The cost of the operation is at most O(max). * * @param max the maximum value * @return number of child nodes */ long getChildNodeCount(long max); /** * Returns the names of current child nodes. * * @return child node names */ @Nonnull Iterable getChildNodeNames(); /** * Checks whether the named child node currently exists. * * @param name child node name * @return {@code true} if the named child node exists, * {@code false} otherwise */ boolean hasChildNode(@Nonnull String name); /** * Returns a builder for constructing changes to the named child node. * If the named child node does not already exist, a new empty child * node is automatically created as the base state of the returned * child builder. Otherwise the existing child node state is used * as the base state of the returned builder. *

* All updates to the returned child builder will implicitly affect * also this builder, as if a * {@code setNode(name, childBuilder.getNodeState())} method call * had been made after each update. Repeated calls to this method with * the same name will return the same child builder instance until an * explicit {@link #setChildNode(String, NodeState)} or * {@link #remove()} call is made, at which point the link * between this builder and a previously returned child builder for * that child node name will get broken. * * @since Oak 0.6 * @param name name of the child node * @return child builder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given name string is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder child(@Nonnull String name) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns a builder for constructing changes to the named child node. * If the named child node does not already exist, the returned builder * will refer to a non-existent node and trying to modify it will cause * {@link IllegalStateException}s to be thrown. * * @since Oak 0.7 * @param name name of the child node * @return child builder, possibly non-existent * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given name string is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder getChildNode(@Nonnull String name) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Adds the named child node and returns a builder for modifying it. * Possible previous content in the named subtree is removed. * * @since Oak 0.7 * @param name name of the child node * @return child builder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given name string is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder setChildNode(@Nonnull String name) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Adds or replaces a subtree. * * @param name name of the child node containing the new subtree * @param nodeState subtree * @return child builder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given name string is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder setChildNode(@Nonnull String name, @Nonnull NodeState nodeState) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Remove this child node from its parent. * @return {@code true} for existing nodes, {@code false} otherwise */ boolean remove(); /** * Move this child to a new parent with a new name. When the move succeeded this * builder has been moved to {@code newParent} as child {@code newName}. Otherwise neither * this builder nor {@code newParent} are modified. *

* The move succeeds if both, this builder and {@code newParent} exist, there is no child with * {@code newName} at {@code newParent} and {@code newParent} is not in the subtree of this * builder. *

* The move fails if the this builder or {@code newParent} does not exist or if there is * already a child {@code newName} at {@code newParent}. *

* For all remaining cases (e.g. moving a builder into its own subtree) it is left * to the implementation whether the move succeeds or fails as long as the state of the * involved builder stays consistent. * * @param newParent builder for the new parent. * @param newName name of this child at the new parent * @return {@code true} on success, {@code false} otherwise * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given name string is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ boolean moveTo(@Nonnull NodeBuilder newParent, @Nonnull String newName) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Returns the current number of properties. * * @return number of properties */ long getPropertyCount(); /** * Returns the current properties. * * @return current properties */ @Nonnull Iterable getProperties(); /** * Checks whether the named property exists. The implementation is * equivalent to {@code getProperty(name) != null}, but may be optimized * to avoid having to load the property value. * * @param name property name * @return {@code true} if the named property exists, * {@code false} otherwise */ boolean hasProperty(String name); /** * Returns the current state of the named property, or {@code null} * if the property is not set. * * @param name property name * @return property state */ @CheckForNull PropertyState getProperty(String name); /** * Returns the boolean value of the named property. The implementation * is equivalent to the following code, but may be optimized. *

     * {@code
     * PropertyState property = builder.getProperty(name);
     * return property != null
     *     && property.getType() == Type.BOOLEAN
     *     && property.getValue(Type.BOOLEAN);
     * }
     * 
* * @param name property name * @return boolean value of the named property, or {@code false} */ boolean getBoolean(@Nonnull String name); /** * Returns the name value of the named property. The implementation * is equivalent to the following code, but may be optimized. *
     * {@code
     * PropertyState property = builder.getProperty(name);
     * if (property != null && property.getType() == Type.STRING) {
     *     return property.getValue(Type.STRING);
     * } else {
     *     return null;
     * }
     * }
     * 
* * @param name property name * @return string value of the named property, or {@code null} */ @CheckForNull String getString(String name); /** * Returns the name value of the named property. The implementation * is equivalent to the following code, but may be optimized. *
     * {@code
     * PropertyState property = builder.getProperty(name);
     * if (property != null && property.getType() == Type.NAME) {
     *     return property.getValue(Type.NAME);
     * } else {
     *     return null;
     * }
     * }
     * 
* * @param name property name * @return name value of the named property, or {@code null} */ @CheckForNull String getName(@Nonnull String name); /** * Returns the name values of the named property. The implementation * is equivalent to the following code, but may be optimized. *
     * {@code
     * PropertyState property = builder.getProperty(name);
     * if (property != null && property.getType() == Type.NAMES) {
     *     return property.getValue(Type.NAMES);
     * } else {
     *     return Collections.emptyList();
     * }
     * }
     * 
* * @param name property name * @return name values of the named property, or an empty collection */ @Nonnull Iterable getNames(@Nonnull String name); /** * Set a property state * @param property The property state to set * @return this builder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property name is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder setProperty(@Nonnull PropertyState property) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Set a property state * @param name The name of this property * @param value The value of this property * @param The type of this property. Must be one of {@code String, Blob, byte[], Long, Integer, Double, Boolean, BigDecimal} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code T} is not one of the above types, or if the property name is empty or contains the forward slash character * @return this builder */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder setProperty(String name, @Nonnull T value) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Set a property state * @param name The name of this property * @param value The value of this property * @param The type of this property. * @return this builder * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the property name is empty * or contains the forward slash character */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder setProperty(String name, @Nonnull T value, Type type) throws IllegalArgumentException; /** * Remove the named property. This method has no effect if a * property of the given {@code name} does not exist. * @param name name of the property */ @Nonnull NodeBuilder removeProperty(String name); Blob createBlob(InputStream stream) throws IOException; }




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