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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tika.parser.html;

import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import de.l3s.boilerpipe.BoilerpipeExtractor;
import de.l3s.boilerpipe.BoilerpipeProcessingException;
import de.l3s.boilerpipe.document.TextBlock;
import de.l3s.boilerpipe.document.TextDocument;
import de.l3s.boilerpipe.extractors.ArticleExtractor;
import de.l3s.boilerpipe.extractors.DefaultExtractor;
import de.l3s.boilerpipe.sax.BoilerpipeHTMLContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.sax.WriteOutContentHandler;
import org.apache.tika.sax.XHTMLContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl;

/**
 * Uses the boilerpipe
 * library to automatically extract the main content from a web page.
 * 

* Use this as a {@link ContentHandler} object passed to * {@link HtmlParser#parse(java.io.InputStream, ContentHandler, Metadata, org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext)} */ public class BoilerpipeContentHandler extends BoilerpipeHTMLContentHandler { /** * The newline character that gets inserted after block elements. */ private static final char[] NL = new char[]{'\n'}; private ContentHandler delegate; private BoilerpipeExtractor extractor; private boolean includeMarkup; private boolean inHeader; private boolean inFooter; private int headerCharOffset; private List elements; private TextDocument td; /** * Creates a new boilerpipe-based content extractor, using the * {@link DefaultExtractor} extraction rules and "delegate" as the content handler. * * @param delegate The {@link ContentHandler} object */ public BoilerpipeContentHandler(ContentHandler delegate) { this(delegate, DefaultExtractor.INSTANCE); } /** * Creates a content handler that writes XHTML body character events to * the given writer. * * @param writer writer */ public BoilerpipeContentHandler(Writer writer) { this(new WriteOutContentHandler(writer)); } /** * Creates a new boilerpipe-based content extractor, using the given * extraction rules. The extracted main content will be passed to the * content handler. * * @param delegate The {@link ContentHandler} object * @param extractor Extraction rules to use, e.g. {@link ArticleExtractor} */ public BoilerpipeContentHandler(ContentHandler delegate, BoilerpipeExtractor extractor) { this.td = null; this.delegate = delegate; this.extractor = extractor; } public boolean isIncludeMarkup() { return includeMarkup; } public void setIncludeMarkup(boolean includeMarkup) { this.includeMarkup = includeMarkup; } /** * Retrieves the built TextDocument * * @return TextDocument */ public TextDocument getTextDocument() { return td; } @Override public void startDocument() throws SAXException { super.startDocument(); delegate.startDocument(); inHeader = true; inFooter = false; headerCharOffset = 0; if (includeMarkup) { elements = new ArrayList(); } } @Override public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) throws SAXException { super.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri); delegate.startPrefixMapping(prefix, uri); } ; @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes atts) throws SAXException { super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, atts); if (inHeader) { delegate.startElement(uri, localName, qName, atts); } else if (inFooter) { // Do nothing } else if (includeMarkup) { elements.add(new RecordedElement(uri, localName, qName, atts)); } else { // This happens for the element, if we're not doing markup. delegate.startElement(uri, localName, qName, atts); } } ; @Override public void characters(char[] chars, int offset, int length) throws SAXException { super.characters(chars, offset, length); if (inHeader) { delegate.characters(chars, offset, length); headerCharOffset++; } else if (inFooter) { // Do nothing } else if (includeMarkup) { RecordedElement element = elements.get(elements.size() - 1); char[] characters = new char[length]; System.arraycopy(chars, offset, characters, 0, length); element.getCharacters().add(characters); } } ; @Override public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { super.endElement(uri, localName, qName); if (inHeader) { delegate.endElement(uri, localName, qName); inHeader = !localName.equals("head"); } else if (inFooter) { // Do nothing } else if (localName.equals("body")) { inFooter = true; } else if (includeMarkup) { // Add the end element, and the continuation from the previous element elements.add(new RecordedElement(uri, localName, qName)); elements.add(new RecordedElement()); } } ; @Override public void endDocument() throws SAXException { super.endDocument(); td = toTextDocument(); try { extractor.process(td); } catch (BoilerpipeProcessingException e) { throw new SAXException(e); } Attributes emptyAttrs = new AttributesImpl(); // At this point we have all the information we need to either emit N paragraphs // of plain text (if not including markup), or we have to replay our recorded elements // and only emit character runs that passed the boilerpipe filters. if (includeMarkup) { BitSet validCharacterRuns = new BitSet(); for (TextBlock block : td.getTextBlocks()) { if (block.isContent()) { BitSet bs = block.getContainedTextElements(); if (bs != null) { validCharacterRuns.or(bs); } } } // Now have bits set for all valid character runs. Replay our recorded elements, // but only emit character runs flagged as valid. int curCharsIndex = headerCharOffset; for (RecordedElement element : elements) { switch (element.getElementType()) { case START: delegate.startElement(element.getUri(), element.getLocalName(), element.getQName(), element.getAttrs()); // Fall through case CONTINUE: // Now emit characters that are valid. Note that boilerpipe pre-increments the character index, so // we have to follow suit. for (char[] chars : element.getCharacters()) { curCharsIndex++; if (validCharacterRuns.get(curCharsIndex)) { delegate.characters(chars, 0, chars.length); // https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TIKA-961 if (!Character.isWhitespace(chars[chars.length - 1])) { // Only add whitespace for certain elements if (XHTMLContentHandler.ENDLINE.contains(element.getLocalName())) { delegate.ignorableWhitespace(NL, 0, NL.length); } } } } break; case END: delegate.endElement(element.getUri(), element.getLocalName(), element.getQName()); break; default: throw new RuntimeException("Unhandled element type: " + element.getElementType()); } } } else { for (TextBlock block : td.getTextBlocks()) { if (block.isContent()) { delegate.startElement(XHTMLContentHandler.XHTML, "p", "p", emptyAttrs); char[] chars = block.getText().toCharArray(); delegate.characters(chars, 0, chars.length); delegate.endElement(XHTMLContentHandler.XHTML, "p", "p"); delegate.ignorableWhitespace(NL, 0, NL.length); } } } delegate.endElement(XHTMLContentHandler.XHTML, "body", "body"); delegate.endElement(XHTMLContentHandler.XHTML, "html", "html"); // We defer ending any prefix mapping until here, which is why we don't pass this // through to the delegate in an overridden method. delegate.endPrefixMapping(""); delegate.endDocument(); } ; private static class RecordedElement { private String uri; private String localName; private String qName; private Attributes attrs; private List characters; private ElementType elementType; public RecordedElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attrs) { this(uri, localName, qName, attrs, ElementType.START); } public RecordedElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) { this(uri, localName, qName, null, ElementType.END); } public RecordedElement() { this(null, null, null, null, ElementType.CONTINUE); } protected RecordedElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attrs, RecordedElement.ElementType elementType) { this.uri = uri; this.localName = localName; this.qName = qName; this.attrs = attrs; this.elementType = elementType; this.characters = new ArrayList(); } @Override public String toString() { return String.format(Locale.ROOT, "<%s> of type %s", localName, elementType); } public String getUri() { return uri; } public String getLocalName() { return localName; } public String getQName() { return qName; } public Attributes getAttrs() { return attrs; } public List getCharacters() { return characters; } public RecordedElement.ElementType getElementType() { return elementType; } public enum ElementType { START, END, CONTINUE } } }





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