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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.tika.parser.recognition.tf;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.tika.config.Field;
import org.apache.tika.config.InitializableProblemHandler;
import org.apache.tika.config.Param;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaConfigException;
import org.apache.tika.exception.TikaException;
import org.apache.tika.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.mime.MediaType;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.parser.external.ExternalParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.recognition.ObjectRecogniser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.recognition.RecognisedObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * This is an implementation of {@link ObjectRecogniser} powered by  Tensorflow 
 *  convolutional neural network (CNN). This implementation binds to Python API using {@link ExternalParser}.
 * 
* // NOTE: This is a proof of concept for an efficient implementation using JNI binding to Tensorflow's C++ api. * *
*

* Environment Setup: *

    *
  1. Python must be available
  2. *
  3. Tensorflow must be available for import by the python script. Setup Instructions here
  4. *
  5. All dependencies of tensor flow (such as numpy) must also be available. Follow the image recognition guide and make sure it works
  6. *
*

* @see TensorflowRESTRecogniser * @since Apache Tika 1.14 */ public class TensorflowImageRecParser extends ExternalParser implements ObjectRecogniser { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TensorflowImageRecParser.class); private static final String SCRIPT_FILE_NAME = "classify_image.py"; static final Set SUPPORTED_MIMES = Collections.singleton(MediaType.image("jpeg")); private static final File DEFAULT_SCRIPT_FILE = new File("tensorflow" + File.separator + SCRIPT_FILE_NAME); private static final File DEFAULT_MODEL_FILE = new File("tensorflow" + File.separator + "tf-objectrec-model"); private static final LineConsumer IGNORED_LINE_LOGGER = new LineConsumer() { @Override public void consume(String line) { LOG.debug(line); } }; @Field private String executor = "python"; @Field private File scriptFile = DEFAULT_SCRIPT_FILE; @Field private String modelArg = "--model_dir"; @Field private File modelFile = DEFAULT_MODEL_FILE; @Field private String imageArg = "--image_file"; @Field private String outPattern = "(.*) \\(score = ([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)\\)$"; @Field private String availabilityTestArgs = ""; //when no args are given, the script will test itself! private boolean available = false; public Set getSupportedMimes() { return SUPPORTED_MIMES; } @Override public boolean isAvailable() { return available; } @Override public void initialize(Map params) throws TikaConfigException { try { if (!modelFile.exists()) { modelFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); LOG.warn("Model doesn't exist at {}. Expecting the script to download it.", modelFile); } if (!scriptFile.exists()) { scriptFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); LOG.info("Copying script to : {}", scriptFile); try (InputStream sourceStream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(SCRIPT_FILE_NAME)) { try (OutputStream destStream = new FileOutputStream(scriptFile)) { IOUtils.copy(sourceStream, destStream); } } LOG.debug("Copied.."); } String[] availabilityCheckArgs = {executor, scriptFile.getAbsolutePath(), modelArg, modelFile.getAbsolutePath(), availabilityTestArgs}; available = ExternalParser.check(availabilityCheckArgs); LOG.debug("Available? {}", available); if (!available) { return; } String[] parseCmd = { executor, scriptFile.getAbsolutePath(), modelArg, modelFile.getAbsolutePath(), imageArg, INPUT_FILE_TOKEN, "--out_file", OUTPUT_FILE_TOKEN}; //inserting output token to let external parser parse metadata setCommand(parseCmd); HashMap patterns = new HashMap<>(); patterns.put(Pattern.compile(outPattern), null); setMetadataExtractionPatterns(patterns); setIgnoredLineConsumer(IGNORED_LINE_LOGGER); } catch (Exception e) { throw new TikaConfigException(e.getMessage(), e); } } @Override public void checkInitialization(InitializableProblemHandler handler) throws TikaConfigException { //TODO -- what do we want to check? } @Override public List recognise(InputStream stream, ContentHandler handler, Metadata metadata, ParseContext context) throws IOException, SAXException, TikaException { Metadata md = new Metadata(); parse(stream, handler, md, context); List objects = new ArrayList<>(); for (String key: md.names()) { double confidence = Double.parseDouble(md.get(key)); objects.add(new RecognisedObject(key, "eng", key, confidence)); } return objects; } }




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