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/*
 * Copyright 2012-2023 Aerospike, Inc.
 *
 * Portions may be licensed to Aerospike, Inc. under one or more contributor
 * license agreements WHICH ARE COMPATIBLE WITH THE APACHE LICENSE, VERSION 2.0.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package com.aerospike.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.aerospike.client.cluster.Connection;
import com.aerospike.client.cluster.Node;
import com.aerospike.client.command.Buffer;
import com.aerospike.client.policy.InfoPolicy;
import com.aerospike.client.util.Crypto;
import com.aerospike.client.util.ThreadLocalData;

/**
 * Access server's info monitoring protocol.
 * 

* The info protocol is a name/value pair based system, where an individual * database server node is queried to determine its configuration and status. * The list of supported names can be found at: *

* https://www.aerospike.com/docs/reference/info/index.html */ public class Info { //------------------------------------------------------- // Static variables. //------------------------------------------------------- private static final int DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 1000; //------------------------------------------------------- // Get Info via Node //------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get one info value by name from the specified database server node. * This method supports user authentication. * * @param node server node * @param name name of variable to retrieve */ public static String request(Node node, String name) throws AerospikeException { Connection conn = node.getConnection(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); try { String response = Info.request(conn, name); node.putConnection(conn); return response; } catch (Throwable e) { node.closeConnection(conn); throw e; } } /** * Get one info value by name from the specified database server node. * This method supports user authentication. * * @param policy info command configuration parameters, pass in null for defaults * @param node server node * @param name name of variable to retrieve */ public static String request(InfoPolicy policy, Node node, String name) throws AerospikeException { int timeout = (policy == null) ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT : policy.timeout; Connection conn = node.getConnection(timeout); try { String result = request(conn, name); node.putConnection(conn); return result; } catch (Throwable e) { node.closeConnection(conn); throw e; } } /** * Get many info values by name from the specified database server node. * This method supports user authentication. * * @param policy info command configuration parameters, pass in null for defaults * @param node server node * @param names names of variables to retrieve */ public static Map request(InfoPolicy policy, Node node, String... names) throws AerospikeException { int timeout = (policy == null) ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT : policy.timeout; Connection conn = node.getConnection(timeout); try { Map result = request(conn, names); node.putConnection(conn); return result; } catch (Throwable e) { node.closeConnection(conn); throw e; } } /** * Get default info values from the specified database server node. * This method supports user authentication. * * @param policy info command configuration parameters, pass in null for defaults * @param node server node */ public static Map request(InfoPolicy policy, Node node) throws AerospikeException { int timeout = (policy == null) ? DEFAULT_TIMEOUT : policy.timeout; Connection conn = node.getConnection(timeout); try { Map result = request(conn); node.putConnection(conn); return result; } catch (Throwable e) { node.closeConnection(conn); throw e; } } //------------------------------------------------------- // Get Info via Host Name and Port //------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get one info value by name from the specified database server node, using * host name and port. * This method does not support user authentication. * * @param hostname host name * @param port host port * @param name name of value to retrieve * @return info value */ public static String request(String hostname, int port, String name) throws AerospikeException { return request(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port), name); } /** * Get many info values by name from the specified database server node, * using host name and port. * This method does not support user authentication. * * @param hostname host name * @param port host port * @param names names of values to retrieve * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(String hostname, int port, String... names) throws AerospikeException { return request(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port), names); } /** * Get default info from the specified database server node, using host name and port. * This method does not support user authentication. * * @param hostname host name * @param port host port * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(String hostname, int port) throws AerospikeException { return request(new InetSocketAddress(hostname, port)); } //------------------------------------------------------- // Get Info via Socket Address //------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get one info value by name from the specified database server node. * This method does not support TLS connections nor user authentication. * * @param socketAddress InetSocketAddress of server node * @param name name of value to retrieve * @return info value */ public static String request(InetSocketAddress socketAddress, String name) throws AerospikeException { Connection conn = new Connection(socketAddress, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); try { return request(conn, name); } finally { conn.close(); } } /** * Get many info values by name from the specified database server node. * This method does not support TLS connections nor user authentication. * * @param socketAddress InetSocketAddress of server node * @param names names of values to retrieve * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(InetSocketAddress socketAddress, String... names) throws AerospikeException { Connection conn = new Connection(socketAddress, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); try { return request(conn, names); } finally { conn.close(); } } /** * Get all the default info from the specified database server node. * This method does not support TLS connections nor user authentication. * * @param socketAddress InetSocketAddress of server node * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(InetSocketAddress socketAddress) throws AerospikeException { Connection conn = new Connection(socketAddress, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT); try { return request(conn); } finally { conn.close(); } } //------------------------------------------------------- // Get Info via Connection //------------------------------------------------------- /** * Get one info value by name from the specified database server node. * * @param conn socket connection to server node * @param name name of value to retrieve * @return info value */ public static String request(Connection conn, String name) throws AerospikeException { Info info = new Info(conn, name); return info.parseSingleResponse(name); } /** * Get many info values by name from the specified database server node. * * @param conn socket connection to server node * @param names names of values to retrieve * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(Connection conn, String... names) throws AerospikeException { Info info = new Info(conn, names); return info.parseMultiResponse(); } /** * Get many info values by name from the specified database server node. * * @param conn socket connection to server node * @param names names of values to retrieve * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(Connection conn, List names) throws AerospikeException { Info info = new Info(conn, names); return info.parseMultiResponse(); } /** * Get all the default info from the specified database server node. * * @param conn socket connection to server node * @return info name/value pairs */ public static HashMap request(Connection conn) throws AerospikeException { Info info = new Info(conn); return info.parseMultiResponse(); } //------------------------------------------------------- // Member variables. //------------------------------------------------------- public byte[] buffer; public int length; public int offset; public StringBuilder sb; //------------------------------------------------------- // Constructor //------------------------------------------------------- /** * Send single command to server and store results. * This constructor is used internally. * The static request methods should be used instead. * * @param conn connection to server node * @param command command sent to server */ public Info(Connection conn, String command) throws AerospikeException { buffer = ThreadLocalData.getBuffer(); // If conservative estimate may be exceeded, get exact estimate // to preserve memory and resize buffer. if ((command.length() * 2 + 9) > buffer.length) { offset = Buffer.estimateSizeUtf8(command) + 9; resizeBuffer(offset); } offset = 8; // Skip size field. // The command format is: \n\n... offset += Buffer.stringToUtf8(command, buffer, offset); buffer[offset++] = '\n'; sendCommand(conn); } /** * Send multiple commands to server and store results. * This constructor is used internally. * The static request methods should be used instead. * * @param conn connection to server node * @param commands commands sent to server */ public Info(Connection conn, String... commands) throws AerospikeException { buffer = ThreadLocalData.getBuffer(); // First, do quick conservative buffer size estimate. offset = 8; for (String command : commands) { offset += command.length() * 2 + 1; } // If conservative estimate may be exceeded, get exact estimate // to preserve memory and resize buffer. if (offset > buffer.length) { offset = 8; for (String command : commands) { offset += Buffer.estimateSizeUtf8(command) + 1; } resizeBuffer(offset); } offset = 8; // Skip size field. // The command format is: \n\n... for (String command : commands) { offset += Buffer.stringToUtf8(command, buffer, offset); buffer[offset++] = '\n'; } sendCommand(conn); } /** * Send multiple commands to server and store results. * This constructor is used internally. * The static request methods should be used instead. * * @param conn connection to server node * @param commands commands sent to server */ public Info(Connection conn, List commands) throws AerospikeException { buffer = ThreadLocalData.getBuffer(); // First, do quick conservative buffer size estimate. offset = 8; for (String command : commands) { offset += command.length() * 2 + 1; } // If conservative estimate may be exceeded, get exact estimate // to preserve memory and resize buffer. if (offset > buffer.length) { offset = 8; for (String command : commands) { offset += Buffer.estimateSizeUtf8(command) + 1; } resizeBuffer(offset); } offset = 8; // Skip size field. // The command format is: \n\n... for (String command : commands) { offset += Buffer.stringToUtf8(command, buffer, offset); buffer[offset++] = '\n'; } sendCommand(conn); } /** * Send default empty command to server and store results. * This constructor is used internally. * The static request methods should be used instead. * * @param conn connection to server node */ public Info(Connection conn) throws AerospikeException { buffer = ThreadLocalData.getBuffer(); offset = 8; // Skip size field. sendCommand(conn); } /** * Internal constructor. Do not use. */ public Info(byte[] buffer, int length) { this.buffer = buffer; this.length = length; this.sb = new StringBuilder(length); } /** * Issue request and set results buffer. This method is used internally. * The static request methods should be used instead. */ private void sendCommand(Connection conn) { try { // Write size field. long size = ((long)offset - 8L) | (2L << 56) | (1L << 48); Buffer.longToBytes(size, buffer, 0); // Write. conn.write(buffer, offset); // Read - reuse input buffer. conn.readFully(buffer, 8); size = Buffer.bytesToLong(buffer, 0); length = (int)(size & 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFL); resizeBuffer(length); sb = new StringBuilder(length); conn.readFully(buffer, length); conn.updateLastUsed(); offset = 0; } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new AerospikeException.Connection(ioe); } } private void resizeBuffer(int size) { if (size > buffer.length) { buffer = ThreadLocalData.resizeBuffer(size); } } private String parseSingleResponse(String name) { // Convert the UTF8 byte array into a string. String response = Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, 0, length); if (response.startsWith(name)) { if (response.length() > name.length() + 1) { // Remove field name, tab and trailing newline from response. // This is faster than calling parseMultiResponse() return response.substring(name.length() + 1, response.length() - 1); } else { return null; } } else { throw new AerospikeException.Parse("Info response does not include: " + name); } } public HashMap parseMultiResponse() throws AerospikeException { HashMap responses = new HashMap(); int offset = 0; int begin = 0; while (offset < length) { byte b = buffer[offset]; if (b == '\t') { String name = Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin, sb); offset++; checkError(); begin = offset; // Parse field value. while (offset < length) { if (buffer[offset] == '\n') { break; } offset++; } if (offset > begin) { String value = Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin, sb); responses.put(name, value); } else { responses.put(name, null); } begin = ++offset; } else if (b == '\n') { if (offset > begin) { String name = Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin, sb); responses.put(name, null); } begin = ++offset; } else { offset++; } } if (offset > begin) { String name = Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin, sb); responses.put(name, null); } return responses; } /** * Parse request name, verify the name is expected and check for error message. */ public void parseName(String name) { int begin = offset; while (offset < length) { if (buffer[offset] == '\t') { String s = Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin, sb).trim(); if (name.equals(s)) { offset++; // Check for error message. checkError(); return; } break; } offset++; } throw new AerospikeException.Parse("Failed to find " + name); } /** * Check if the info command returned an error. * If so, include the error code and string in the exception. */ private void checkError() { // Error format: ERROR:[:][][\n] if (offset + 4 >= length) { return; // Error did not occur. } if (!(buffer[offset] == 'E' && buffer[offset + 1] == 'R' && buffer[offset + 2] == 'R' && buffer[offset + 3] == 'O' && buffer[offset + 4] == 'R')) { return; // Error did not occur. } // Parse error. offset += 5; skipDelimiter(':'); int begin = offset; int code = parseInt(); if (code == 0) { code = ResultCode.SERVER_ERROR; } if (offset > begin) { skipDelimiter(':'); } else if (buffer[offset] == ':') { offset++; } String message = parseString('\n'); throw new AerospikeException(code, message); } /** * Return single value from response buffer. */ public String getValue() { //Log.debug("Response=" + Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, offset, length) + " length=" + length + " offset=" + offset); skipToValue(); return Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, offset, length - offset - 1); } /** * Parse response in name/value pair format: *

* {@code \t=;=;...\n} * * @return parser for name/value pairs */ public NameValueParser getNameValueParser() { skipToValue(); return new NameValueParser(); } public void skipToValue() { // Skip past command. while (offset < length) { byte b = buffer[offset]; if (b == '\t') { offset++; break; } if (b == '\n') { break; } offset++; } } /** * Find next delimeter and skip over it. */ public void skipDelimiter(char stop) { while (offset < length) { byte b = buffer[offset++]; if (b == stop) { break; } } } /** * Convert UTF8 numeric digits to an integer. Negative integers are not supported. * Input format: 1234 */ public int parseInt() { int begin = offset; int end = offset; byte b; // Skip to end of integer. while (offset < length) { b = buffer[offset]; if (b < 48 || b > 57) { end = offset; break; } offset++; } // Convert digits into an integer. return Buffer.utf8DigitsToInt(buffer, begin, end); } public String parseString(char stop) { int begin = offset; byte b; while (offset < length) { b = buffer[offset]; if (b == stop) { break; } offset++; } return Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin); } public String parseString(char stop1, char stop2, char stop3) { int begin = offset; byte b; while (offset < length) { b = buffer[offset]; if (b == stop1 || b == stop2 || b == stop3) { break; } offset++; } return Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, begin, offset - begin); } public void expect(char expected) { if (expected != buffer[offset]) { throw new AerospikeException.Parse("Expected " + expected + " Received: " + (char)(buffer[offset] & 0xFF)); } offset++; } public String getTruncatedResponse() { int max = (length > 200) ? 200 : length; return Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, 0, max); } /** * Parser for responses in name/value pair format: *

* {@code \t=;=;...\n} */ public class NameValueParser { private int nameBegin; private int nameEnd; private int valueBegin; private int valueEnd; /** * Set pointers to next name/value pair. * * @return true if next name/value pair exists; false if at end */ public boolean next() { nameBegin = offset; while (offset < length) { byte b = buffer[offset]; if (b == '=') { if (offset <= nameBegin) { return false; } nameEnd = offset; parseValue(); return true; } if (b == '\n') { break; } offset++; } nameEnd = offset; valueBegin = offset; valueEnd = offset; return offset > nameBegin; } private void parseValue() { valueBegin = ++offset; while (offset < length) { byte b = buffer[offset]; if (b == ';') { valueEnd = offset++; return; } if (b == '\n') { break; } offset++; } valueEnd = offset; } /** * Get name. */ public String getName() { int len = nameEnd - nameBegin; return Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, nameBegin, len); } /** * Get value. */ public String getValue() { int len = valueEnd - valueBegin; if (len <= 0) { return null; } return Buffer.utf8ToString(buffer, valueBegin, len); } /** * Get Base64 string value. */ public String getStringBase64() { int len = valueEnd - valueBegin; if (len <= 0) { return null; } byte[] bytes = Crypto.decodeBase64(buffer, valueBegin, len); return Buffer.utf8ToString(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } } }





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