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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
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package com.google.protobuf;

import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos.*;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Contains a collection of classes which describe protocol message types.
 * 

* Every message type has a {@link Descriptor}, which lists all * its fields and other information about a type. You can get a message * type's descriptor by calling {@code MessageType.getDescriptor()}, or * (given a message object of the type) {@code message.getDescriptorForType()}. *

* Descriptors are built from DescriptorProtos, as defined in * {@code google/protobuf/descriptor.proto}. * * @author [email protected] Kenton Varda */ public final class Descriptors { private static String computeFullName(final FileDescriptor file, final Descriptor parent, final String name) { if (parent != null) { return parent.getFullName() + '.' + name; } else if (file.getPackage().length() > 0) { return file.getPackage() + '.' + name; } else { return name; } } // ================================================================= /** * All descriptors except {@code FileDescriptor} implement this to make * {@code DescriptorPool}'s life easier. */ private interface GenericDescriptor { Message toProto(); String getName(); String getFullName(); FileDescriptor getFile(); } // ================================================================= /** * Describes a {@code .proto} file, including everything defined within. */ public static final class FileDescriptor { private final Descriptor[] messageTypes; private final EnumDescriptor[] enumTypes; private final ServiceDescriptor[] services; private final FieldDescriptor[] extensions; private final FileDescriptor[] dependencies; private final DescriptorPool pool; private FileDescriptorProto proto; private FileDescriptor(final FileDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor[] dependencies, final DescriptorPool pool) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.pool = pool; this.proto = proto; this.dependencies = dependencies.clone(); pool.addPackage(getPackage(), this); messageTypes = new Descriptor[proto.getMessageTypeCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getMessageTypeCount(); i++) { messageTypes[i] = new Descriptor(proto.getMessageType(i), this, null, i); } enumTypes = new EnumDescriptor[proto.getEnumTypeCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getEnumTypeCount(); i++) { enumTypes[i] = new EnumDescriptor(proto.getEnumType(i), this, null, i); } services = new ServiceDescriptor[proto.getServiceCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getServiceCount(); i++) { services[i] = new ServiceDescriptor(proto.getService(i), this, i); } extensions = new FieldDescriptor[proto.getExtensionCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getExtensionCount(); i++) { extensions[i] = new FieldDescriptor( proto.getExtension(i), this, null, i, true); } } /** * Construct a {@code FileDescriptor}. * * @param proto The protocol message form of the FileDescriptor. * @param dependencies {@code FileDescriptor}s corresponding to all of * the file's dependencies, in the exact order listed * in {@code proto}. * @throws DescriptorValidationException {@code proto} is not a valid * descriptor. This can occur for a number of reasons, e.g. * because a field has an undefined type or because two messages * were defined with the same name. */ public static FileDescriptor buildFrom(final FileDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor[] dependencies) throws DescriptorValidationException { // Building decsriptors involves two steps: translating and linking. // In the translation step (implemented by FileDescriptor's // constructor), we build an object tree mirroring the // FileDescriptorProto's tree and put all of the descriptors into the // DescriptorPool's lookup tables. In the linking step, we look up all // type references in the DescriptorPool, so that, for example, a // FieldDescriptor for an embedded message contains a pointer directly // to the Descriptor for that message's type. We also detect undefined // types in the linking step. final DescriptorPool pool = new DescriptorPool(dependencies); final FileDescriptor result = new FileDescriptor(proto, dependencies, pool); if (dependencies.length != proto.getDependencyCount()) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(result, "Dependencies passed to FileDescriptor.buildFrom() don't match " + "those listed in the FileDescriptorProto."); } for (int i = 0; i < proto.getDependencyCount(); i++) { if (!dependencies[i].getName().equals(proto.getDependency(i))) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(result, "Dependencies passed to FileDescriptor.buildFrom() don't match " + "those listed in the FileDescriptorProto."); } } result.crossLink(); return result; } /** * This method is to be called by generated code only. It is equivalent * to {@code buildFrom} except that the {@code FileDescriptorProto} is * encoded in protocol buffer wire format. */ public static void internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom( final String[] descriptorDataParts, final FileDescriptor[] dependencies, final InternalDescriptorAssigner descriptorAssigner) { // Hack: We can't embed a raw byte array inside generated Java code // (at least, not efficiently), but we can embed Strings. So, the // protocol compiler embeds the FileDescriptorProto as a giant // string literal which is passed to this function to construct the // file's FileDescriptor. The string literal contains only 8-bit // characters, each one representing a byte of the FileDescriptorProto's // serialized form. So, if we convert it to bytes in ISO-8859-1, we // should get the original bytes that we want. // descriptorData may contain multiple strings in order to get around the // Java 64k string literal limit. StringBuilder descriptorData = new StringBuilder(); for (String part : descriptorDataParts) { descriptorData.append(part); } final byte[] descriptorBytes; try { descriptorBytes = descriptorData.toString().getBytes("ISO-8859-1"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Standard encoding ISO-8859-1 not supported by JVM.", e); } FileDescriptorProto proto; try { proto = FileDescriptorProto.parseFrom(descriptorBytes); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Failed to parse protocol buffer descriptor for generated code.", e); } final FileDescriptor result; try { result = buildFrom(proto, dependencies); } catch (DescriptorValidationException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid embedded descriptor for \"" + proto.getName() + "\".", e); } final ExtensionRegistry registry = descriptorAssigner.assignDescriptors(result); if (registry != null) { // We must re-parse the proto using the registry. try { proto = FileDescriptorProto.parseFrom(descriptorBytes, registry); } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Failed to parse protocol buffer descriptor for generated code.", e); } result.setProto(proto); } } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public FileDescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the file name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the proto package name. This is the package name given by the * {@code package} statement in the {@code .proto} file, which differs * from the Java package. */ public String getPackage() { return proto.getPackage(); } /** * Get the {@code FileOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public FileOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } /** * Get a list of top-level message types declared in this file. */ public List getMessageTypes() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(messageTypes)); } /** * Get a list of top-level enum types declared in this file. */ public List getEnumTypes() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(enumTypes)); } /** * Get a list of top-level services declared in this file. */ public List getServices() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(services)); } /** * Get a list of top-level extensions declared in this file. */ public List getExtensions() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(extensions)); } /** * Get a list of this file's dependencies (imports). */ public List getDependencies() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(dependencies)); } /** * Find a message type in the file by name. Does not find nested types. * * @param name The unqualified type name to look for. * @return The message type's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public Descriptor findMessageTypeByName(String name) { // Don't allow looking up nested types. This will make optimization // easier later. if (name.indexOf('.') != -1) { return null; } if (getPackage().length() > 0) { name = getPackage() + '.' + name; } final GenericDescriptor result = pool.findSymbol(name); if (result != null && result instanceof Descriptor && result.getFile() == this) { return (Descriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Find an enum type in the file by name. Does not find nested types. * * @param name The unqualified type name to look for. * @return The enum type's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public EnumDescriptor findEnumTypeByName(String name) { // Don't allow looking up nested types. This will make optimization // easier later. if (name.indexOf('.') != -1) { return null; } if (getPackage().length() > 0) { name = getPackage() + '.' + name; } final GenericDescriptor result = pool.findSymbol(name); if (result != null && result instanceof EnumDescriptor && result.getFile() == this) { return (EnumDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Find a service type in the file by name. * * @param name The unqualified type name to look for. * @return The service type's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public ServiceDescriptor findServiceByName(String name) { // Don't allow looking up nested types. This will make optimization // easier later. if (name.indexOf('.') != -1) { return null; } if (getPackage().length() > 0) { name = getPackage() + '.' + name; } final GenericDescriptor result = pool.findSymbol(name); if (result != null && result instanceof ServiceDescriptor && result.getFile() == this) { return (ServiceDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Find an extension in the file by name. Does not find extensions nested * inside message types. * * @param name The unqualified extension name to look for. * @return The extension's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public FieldDescriptor findExtensionByName(String name) { if (name.indexOf('.') != -1) { return null; } if (getPackage().length() > 0) { name = getPackage() + '.' + name; } final GenericDescriptor result = pool.findSymbol(name); if (result != null && result instanceof FieldDescriptor && result.getFile() == this) { return (FieldDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Look up and cross-link all field types, etc. */ private void crossLink() throws DescriptorValidationException { for (final Descriptor messageType : messageTypes) { messageType.crossLink(); } for (final ServiceDescriptor service : services) { service.crossLink(); } for (final FieldDescriptor extension : extensions) { extension.crossLink(); } } /** * Replace our {@link FileDescriptorProto} with the given one, which is * identical except that it might contain extensions that weren't present * in the original. This method is needed for bootstrapping when a file * defines custom options. The options may be defined in the file itself, * so we can't actually parse them until we've constructed the descriptors, * but to construct the decsriptors we have to have parsed the descriptor * protos. So, we have to parse the descriptor protos a second time after * constructing the descriptors. */ private void setProto(final FileDescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; for (int i = 0; i < messageTypes.length; i++) { messageTypes[i].setProto(proto.getMessageType(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < enumTypes.length; i++) { enumTypes[i].setProto(proto.getEnumType(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) { services[i].setProto(proto.getService(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) { extensions[i].setProto(proto.getExtension(i)); } } /** * This class should be used by generated code only. When calling * {@link FileDescriptor#internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom}, the caller * provides a callback implementing this interface. The callback is called * after the FileDescriptor has been constructed, in order to assign all * the global variales defined in the generated code which point at parts * of the FileDescriptor. The callback returns an ExtensionRegistry which * contains any extensions which might be used in the descriptor -- that * is, extensions of the various "Options" messages defined in * descriptor.proto. The callback may also return null to indicate that * no extensions are used in the decsriptor. */ public interface InternalDescriptorAssigner { ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(FileDescriptor root); } } // ================================================================= /** * Describes a message type. */ public static final class Descriptor implements GenericDescriptor { private final int index; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; private final Descriptor containingType; private final Descriptor[] nestedTypes; private final EnumDescriptor[] enumTypes; private final FieldDescriptor[] fields; private final FieldDescriptor[] extensions; private DescriptorProto proto; private Descriptor(final DescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor file, final Descriptor parent, final int index) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.index = index; this.proto = proto; fullName = computeFullName(file, parent, proto.getName()); this.file = file; containingType = parent; nestedTypes = new Descriptor[proto.getNestedTypeCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getNestedTypeCount(); i++) { nestedTypes[i] = new Descriptor( proto.getNestedType(i), file, this, i); } enumTypes = new EnumDescriptor[proto.getEnumTypeCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getEnumTypeCount(); i++) { enumTypes[i] = new EnumDescriptor( proto.getEnumType(i), file, this, i); } fields = new FieldDescriptor[proto.getFieldCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getFieldCount(); i++) { fields[i] = new FieldDescriptor( proto.getField(i), file, this, i, false); } extensions = new FieldDescriptor[proto.getExtensionCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getExtensionCount(); i++) { extensions[i] = new FieldDescriptor( proto.getExtension(i), file, this, i, true); } file.pool.addSymbol(this); } /** * Get the index of this descriptor within its parent. In other words, * given a {@link FileDescriptor} {@code file}, the following is true: *

         *   for all i in [0, file.getMessageTypeCount()):
         *     file.getMessageType(i).getIndex() == i
         * 
* Similarly, for a {@link Descriptor} {@code messageType}: *
         *   for all i in [0, messageType.getNestedTypeCount()):
         *     messageType.getNestedType(i).getIndex() == i
         * 
*/ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public DescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the type's unqualified name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the type's fully-qualified name, within the proto language's * namespace. This differs from the Java name. For example, given this * {@code .proto}: *
         *   package foo.bar;
         *   option java_package = "com.example.protos"
         *   message Baz {}
         * 
* {@code Baz}'s full name is "foo.bar.Baz". */ public String getFullName() { return fullName; } /** * Get the {@link FileDescriptor} containing this descriptor. */ public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } /** * If this is a nested type, get the outer descriptor, otherwise null. */ public Descriptor getContainingType() { return containingType; } /** * Get the {@code MessageOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public MessageOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } /** * Get a list of this message type's fields. */ public List getFields() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(fields)); } /** * Get a list of this message type's extensions. */ public List getExtensions() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(extensions)); } /** * Get a list of message types nested within this one. */ public List getNestedTypes() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(nestedTypes)); } /** * Get a list of enum types nested within this one. */ public List getEnumTypes() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(enumTypes)); } /** * Determines if the given field number is an extension. */ public boolean isExtensionNumber(final int number) { for (final DescriptorProto.ExtensionRange range : proto.getExtensionRangeList()) { if (range.getStart() <= number && number < range.getEnd()) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Finds a field by name. * * @param name The unqualified name of the field (e.g. "foo"). * @return The field's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public FieldDescriptor findFieldByName(final String name) { final GenericDescriptor result = file.pool.findSymbol(fullName + '.' + name); if (result != null && result instanceof FieldDescriptor) { return (FieldDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Finds a field by field number. * * @param number The field number within this message type. * @return The field's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public FieldDescriptor findFieldByNumber(final int number) { return file.pool.fieldsByNumber.get( new DescriptorPool.DescriptorIntPair(this, number)); } /** * Finds a nested message type by name. * * @param name The unqualified name of the nested type (e.g. "Foo"). * @return The types's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public Descriptor findNestedTypeByName(final String name) { final GenericDescriptor result = file.pool.findSymbol(fullName + '.' + name); if (result != null && result instanceof Descriptor) { return (Descriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Finds a nested enum type by name. * * @param name The unqualified name of the nested type (e.g. "Foo"). * @return The types's descriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public EnumDescriptor findEnumTypeByName(final String name) { final GenericDescriptor result = file.pool.findSymbol(fullName + '.' + name); if (result != null && result instanceof EnumDescriptor) { return (EnumDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Look up and cross-link all field types, etc. */ private void crossLink() throws DescriptorValidationException { for (final Descriptor nestedType : nestedTypes) { nestedType.crossLink(); } for (final FieldDescriptor field : fields) { field.crossLink(); } for (final FieldDescriptor extension : extensions) { extension.crossLink(); } } /** * See {@link FileDescriptor#setProto}. */ private void setProto(final DescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; for (int i = 0; i < nestedTypes.length; i++) { nestedTypes[i].setProto(proto.getNestedType(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < enumTypes.length; i++) { enumTypes[i].setProto(proto.getEnumType(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) { fields[i].setProto(proto.getField(i)); } for (int i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) { extensions[i].setProto(proto.getExtension(i)); } } } // ================================================================= /** * Describes a field of a message type. */ public static final class FieldDescriptor implements GenericDescriptor, Comparable, FieldSet.FieldDescriptorLite { // I'm pretty sure values() constructs a new array every time, since there // is nothing stopping the caller from mutating the array. Therefore we // make a static copy here. private static final WireFormat.FieldType[] table = WireFormat.FieldType.values(); static { // Refuse to init if someone added a new declared type. if (Type.values().length != FieldDescriptorProto.Type.values().length) { throw new RuntimeException( "descriptor.proto has a new declared type but Desrciptors.java " + "wasn't updated."); } } private final int index; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; private final Descriptor extensionScope; private FieldDescriptorProto proto; // Possibly initialized during cross-linking. private Type type; private Descriptor containingType; private Descriptor messageType; private EnumDescriptor enumType; private Object defaultValue; private FieldDescriptor(final FieldDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor file, final Descriptor parent, final int index, final boolean isExtension) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.index = index; this.proto = proto; fullName = computeFullName(file, parent, proto.getName()); this.file = file; if (proto.hasType()) { type = Type.valueOf(proto.getType()); } if (getNumber() <= 0) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field numbers must be positive integers."); } // Only repeated primitive fields may be packed. if (proto.getOptions().getPacked() && !isPackable()) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "[packed = true] can only be specified for repeated primitive " + "fields."); } if (isExtension) { if (!proto.hasExtendee()) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "FieldDescriptorProto.extendee not set for extension field."); } containingType = null; // Will be filled in when cross-linking if (parent != null) { extensionScope = parent; } else { extensionScope = null; } } else { if (proto.hasExtendee()) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "FieldDescriptorProto.extendee set for non-extension field."); } containingType = parent; extensionScope = null; } file.pool.addSymbol(this); } /** * Get the index of this descriptor within its parent. * * @see Descriptor#getIndex() */ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public FieldDescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the field's unqualified name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the field's number. */ public int getNumber() { return proto.getNumber(); } /** * Get the field's fully-qualified name. * * @see Descriptor#getFullName() */ public String getFullName() { return fullName; } /** * Get the field's java type. This is just for convenience. Every * {@code FieldDescriptorProto.Type} maps to exactly one Java type. */ public JavaType getJavaType() { return type.getJavaType(); } /** * For internal use only. */ public WireFormat.JavaType getLiteJavaType() { return getLiteType().getJavaType(); } /** * Get the {@code FileDescriptor} containing this descriptor. */ public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } /** * Get the field's declared type. */ public Type getType() { return type; } /** * For internal use only. */ public WireFormat.FieldType getLiteType() { return table[type.ordinal()]; } /** * Is this field declared required? */ public boolean isRequired() { return proto.getLabel() == FieldDescriptorProto.Label.LABEL_REQUIRED; } /** * Is this field declared optional? */ public boolean isOptional() { return proto.getLabel() == FieldDescriptorProto.Label.LABEL_OPTIONAL; } /** * Is this field declared repeated? */ public boolean isRepeated() { return proto.getLabel() == FieldDescriptorProto.Label.LABEL_REPEATED; } /** * Does this field have the {@code [packed = true]} option? */ public boolean isPacked() { return getOptions().getPacked(); } /** * Can this field be packed? i.e. is it a repeated primitive field? */ public boolean isPackable() { return isRepeated() && getLiteType().isPackable(); } /** * Returns true if the field had an explicitly-defined default value. */ public boolean hasDefaultValue() { return proto.hasDefaultValue(); } /** * Returns the field's default value. Valid for all types except for * messages and groups. For all other types, the object returned is of * the same class that would returned by Message.getField(this). */ public Object getDefaultValue() { if (getJavaType() == JavaType.MESSAGE) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "FieldDescriptor.getDefaultValue() called on an embedded message " + "field."); } return defaultValue; } /** * Get the {@code FieldOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public FieldOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } /** * Is this field an extension? */ public boolean isExtension() { return proto.hasExtendee(); } /** * Get the field's containing type. For extensions, this is the type being * extended, not the location where the extension was defined. See * {@link #getExtensionScope()}. */ public Descriptor getContainingType() { return containingType; } /** * For extensions defined nested within message types, gets the outer * type. Not valid for non-extension fields. For example, consider * this {@code .proto} file: *
         *   message Foo {
         *     extensions 1000 to max;
         *   }
         *   extend Foo {
         *     optional int32 baz = 1234;
         *   }
         *   message Bar {
         *     extend Foo {
         *       optional int32 qux = 4321;
         *     }
         *   }
         * 
* Both {@code baz}'s and {@code qux}'s containing type is {@code Foo}. * However, {@code baz}'s extension scope is {@code null} while * {@code qux}'s extension scope is {@code Bar}. */ public Descriptor getExtensionScope() { if (!isExtension()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This field is not an extension."); } return extensionScope; } /** * For embedded message and group fields, gets the field's type. */ public Descriptor getMessageType() { if (getJavaType() != JavaType.MESSAGE) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This field is not of message type."); } return messageType; } /** * For enum fields, gets the field's type. */ public EnumDescriptor getEnumType() { if (getJavaType() != JavaType.ENUM) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "This field is not of enum type."); } return enumType; } /** * Compare with another {@code FieldDescriptor}. This orders fields in * "canonical" order, which simply means ascending order by field number. * {@code other} must be a field of the same type -- i.e. * {@code getContainingType()} must return the same {@code Descriptor} for * both fields. * * @return negative, zero, or positive if {@code this} is less than, * equal to, or greater than {@code other}, respectively. */ public int compareTo(final FieldDescriptor other) { if (other.containingType != containingType) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "FieldDescriptors can only be compared to other FieldDescriptors " + "for fields of the same message type."); } return getNumber() - other.getNumber(); } /** * Look up and cross-link all field types, etc. */ private void crossLink() throws DescriptorValidationException { if (proto.hasExtendee()) { final GenericDescriptor extendee = file.pool.lookupSymbol(proto.getExtendee(), this); if (!(extendee instanceof Descriptor)) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + proto.getExtendee() + "\" is not a message type."); } containingType = (Descriptor) extendee; if (!getContainingType().isExtensionNumber(getNumber())) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + getContainingType().getFullName() + "\" does not declare " + getNumber() + " as an extension number."); } } if (proto.hasTypeName()) { final GenericDescriptor typeDescriptor = file.pool.lookupSymbol(proto.getTypeName(), this); if (!proto.hasType()) { // Choose field type based on symbol. if (typeDescriptor instanceof Descriptor) { type = Type.MESSAGE; } else if (typeDescriptor instanceof EnumDescriptor) { type = Type.ENUM; } else { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + proto.getTypeName() + "\" is not a type."); } } if (getJavaType() == JavaType.MESSAGE) { if (!(typeDescriptor instanceof Descriptor)) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + proto.getTypeName() + "\" is not a message type."); } messageType = (Descriptor) typeDescriptor; if (proto.hasDefaultValue()) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Messages can't have default values."); } } else if (getJavaType() == JavaType.ENUM) { if (!(typeDescriptor instanceof EnumDescriptor)) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + proto.getTypeName() + "\" is not an enum type."); } enumType = (EnumDescriptor) typeDescriptor; } else { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field with primitive type has type_name."); } } else { if (getJavaType() == JavaType.MESSAGE || getJavaType() == JavaType.ENUM) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Field with message or enum type missing type_name."); } } // We don't attempt to parse the default value until here because for // enums we need the enum type's descriptor. if (proto.hasDefaultValue()) { if (isRepeated()) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Repeated fields cannot have default values."); } try { switch (getType()) { case INT32: case SINT32: case SFIXED32: defaultValue = TextFormat.parseInt32(proto.getDefaultValue()); break; case UINT32: case FIXED32: defaultValue = TextFormat.parseUInt32(proto.getDefaultValue()); break; case INT64: case SINT64: case SFIXED64: defaultValue = TextFormat.parseInt64(proto.getDefaultValue()); break; case UINT64: case FIXED64: defaultValue = TextFormat.parseUInt64(proto.getDefaultValue()); break; case FLOAT: if (proto.getDefaultValue().equals("inf")) { defaultValue = Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } else if (proto.getDefaultValue().equals("-inf")) { defaultValue = Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY; } else if (proto.getDefaultValue().equals("nan")) { defaultValue = Float.NaN; } else { defaultValue = Float.valueOf(proto.getDefaultValue()); } break; case DOUBLE: if (proto.getDefaultValue().equals("inf")) { defaultValue = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY; } else if (proto.getDefaultValue().equals("-inf")) { defaultValue = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY; } else if (proto.getDefaultValue().equals("nan")) { defaultValue = Double.NaN; } else { defaultValue = Double.valueOf(proto.getDefaultValue()); } break; case BOOL: defaultValue = Boolean.valueOf(proto.getDefaultValue()); break; case STRING: defaultValue = proto.getDefaultValue(); break; case BYTES: try { defaultValue = TextFormat.unescapeBytes(proto.getDefaultValue()); } catch (TextFormat.InvalidEscapeSequenceException e) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Couldn't parse default value: " + e.getMessage(), e); } break; case ENUM: defaultValue = enumType.findValueByName(proto.getDefaultValue()); if (defaultValue == null) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Unknown enum default value: \"" + proto.getDefaultValue() + '\"'); } break; case MESSAGE: case GROUP: throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Message type had default value."); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Could not parse default value: \"" + proto.getDefaultValue() + '\"', e); } } else { // Determine the default default for this field. if (isRepeated()) { defaultValue = Collections.emptyList(); } else { switch (getJavaType()) { case ENUM: // We guarantee elsewhere that an enum type always has at least // one possible value. defaultValue = enumType.getValues().get(0); break; case MESSAGE: defaultValue = null; break; default: defaultValue = getJavaType().defaultDefault; break; } } } if (!isExtension()) { file.pool.addFieldByNumber(this); } if (containingType != null && containingType.getOptions().getMessageSetWireFormat()) { if (isExtension()) { if (!isOptional() || getType() != Type.MESSAGE) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Extensions of MessageSets must be optional messages."); } } else { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "MessageSets cannot have fields, only extensions."); } } } /** * See {@link FileDescriptor#setProto}. */ private void setProto(final FieldDescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; } /** * For internal use only. This is to satisfy the FieldDescriptorLite * interface. */ public MessageLite.Builder internalMergeFrom( MessageLite.Builder to, MessageLite from) { // FieldDescriptors are only used with non-lite messages so we can just // down-cast and call mergeFrom directly. return ((Message.Builder) to).mergeFrom((Message) from); } public enum Type { DOUBLE(JavaType.DOUBLE), FLOAT(JavaType.FLOAT), INT64(JavaType.LONG), UINT64(JavaType.LONG), INT32(JavaType.INT), FIXED64(JavaType.LONG), FIXED32(JavaType.INT), BOOL(JavaType.BOOLEAN), STRING(JavaType.STRING), GROUP(JavaType.MESSAGE), MESSAGE(JavaType.MESSAGE), BYTES(JavaType.BYTE_STRING), UINT32(JavaType.INT), ENUM(JavaType.ENUM), SFIXED32(JavaType.INT), SFIXED64(JavaType.LONG), SINT32(JavaType.INT), SINT64(JavaType.LONG); private JavaType javaType; Type(final JavaType javaType) { this.javaType = javaType; } public static Type valueOf(final FieldDescriptorProto.Type type) { return values()[type.getNumber() - 1]; } public FieldDescriptorProto.Type toProto() { return FieldDescriptorProto.Type.valueOf(ordinal() + 1); } public JavaType getJavaType() { return javaType; } } public enum JavaType { INT(0), LONG(0L), FLOAT(0F), DOUBLE(0D), BOOLEAN(false), STRING(""), BYTE_STRING(ByteString.EMPTY), ENUM(null), MESSAGE(null); /** * The default default value for fields of this type, if it's a primitive * type. This is meant for use inside this file only, hence is private. */ private final Object defaultDefault; JavaType(final Object defaultDefault) { this.defaultDefault = defaultDefault; } } } // ================================================================= /** * Describes an enum type. */ public static final class EnumDescriptor implements GenericDescriptor, Internal.EnumLiteMap { private final int index; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; private final Descriptor containingType; private EnumDescriptorProto proto; private EnumValueDescriptor[] values; private EnumDescriptor(final EnumDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor file, final Descriptor parent, final int index) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.index = index; this.proto = proto; fullName = computeFullName(file, parent, proto.getName()); this.file = file; containingType = parent; if (proto.getValueCount() == 0) { // We cannot allow enums with no values because this would mean there // would be no valid default value for fields of this type. throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, "Enums must contain at least one value."); } values = new EnumValueDescriptor[proto.getValueCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getValueCount(); i++) { values[i] = new EnumValueDescriptor( proto.getValue(i), file, this, i); } file.pool.addSymbol(this); } /** * Get the index of this descriptor within its parent. * * @see Descriptor#getIndex() */ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public EnumDescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the type's unqualified name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the type's fully-qualified name. * * @see Descriptor#getFullName() */ public String getFullName() { return fullName; } /** * Get the {@link FileDescriptor} containing this descriptor. */ public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } /** * If this is a nested type, get the outer descriptor, otherwise null. */ public Descriptor getContainingType() { return containingType; } /** * Get the {@code EnumOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public EnumOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } /** * Get a list of defined values for this enum. */ public List getValues() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(values)); } /** * Find an enum value by name. * * @param name The unqualified name of the value (e.g. "FOO"). * @return the value's decsriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public EnumValueDescriptor findValueByName(final String name) { final GenericDescriptor result = file.pool.findSymbol(fullName + '.' + name); if (result != null && result instanceof EnumValueDescriptor) { return (EnumValueDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } /** * Find an enum value by number. If multiple enum values have the same * number, this returns the first defined value with that number. * * @param number The value's number. * @return the value's decsriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public EnumValueDescriptor findValueByNumber(final int number) { return file.pool.enumValuesByNumber.get( new DescriptorPool.DescriptorIntPair(this, number)); } /** * See {@link FileDescriptor#setProto}. */ private void setProto(final EnumDescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) { values[i].setProto(proto.getValue(i)); } } } // ================================================================= /** * Describes one value within an enum type. Note that multiple defined * values may have the same number. In generated Java code, all values * with the same number after the first become aliases of the first. * However, they still have independent EnumValueDescriptors. */ public static final class EnumValueDescriptor implements GenericDescriptor, Internal.EnumLite { private final int index; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; private final EnumDescriptor type; private EnumValueDescriptorProto proto; private EnumValueDescriptor(final EnumValueDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor file, final EnumDescriptor parent, final int index) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.index = index; this.proto = proto; this.file = file; type = parent; fullName = parent.getFullName() + '.' + proto.getName(); file.pool.addSymbol(this); file.pool.addEnumValueByNumber(this); } /** * Get the index of this descriptor within its parent. * * @see Descriptor#getIndex() */ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public EnumValueDescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the value's unqualified name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the value's number. */ public int getNumber() { return proto.getNumber(); } /** * Get the value's fully-qualified name. * * @see Descriptor#getFullName() */ public String getFullName() { return fullName; } /** * Get the {@link FileDescriptor} containing this descriptor. */ public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } /** * Get the value's enum type. */ public EnumDescriptor getType() { return type; } /** * Get the {@code EnumValueOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public EnumValueOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } /** * See {@link FileDescriptor#setProto}. */ private void setProto(final EnumValueDescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; } } // ================================================================= /** * Describes a service type. */ public static final class ServiceDescriptor implements GenericDescriptor { private final int index; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; private ServiceDescriptorProto proto; private MethodDescriptor[] methods; private ServiceDescriptor(final ServiceDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor file, final int index) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.index = index; this.proto = proto; fullName = computeFullName(file, null, proto.getName()); this.file = file; methods = new MethodDescriptor[proto.getMethodCount()]; for (int i = 0; i < proto.getMethodCount(); i++) { methods[i] = new MethodDescriptor( proto.getMethod(i), file, this, i); } file.pool.addSymbol(this); } /** * Get the index of this descriptor within its parent. * * @see Descriptors.Descriptor#getIndex() */ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public ServiceDescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the type's unqualified name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the type's fully-qualified name. * * @see Descriptor#getFullName() */ public String getFullName() { return fullName; } /** * Get the {@link FileDescriptor} containing this descriptor. */ public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } /** * Get the {@code ServiceOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public ServiceOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } /** * Get a list of methods for this service. */ public List getMethods() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(methods)); } /** * Find a method by name. * * @param name The unqualified name of the method (e.g. "Foo"). * @return the method's decsriptor, or {@code null} if not found. */ public MethodDescriptor findMethodByName(final String name) { final GenericDescriptor result = file.pool.findSymbol(fullName + '.' + name); if (result != null && result instanceof MethodDescriptor) { return (MethodDescriptor) result; } else { return null; } } private void crossLink() throws DescriptorValidationException { for (final MethodDescriptor method : methods) { method.crossLink(); } } /** * See {@link FileDescriptor#setProto}. */ private void setProto(final ServiceDescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) { methods[i].setProto(proto.getMethod(i)); } } } // ================================================================= /** * Describes one method within a service type. */ public static final class MethodDescriptor implements GenericDescriptor { private final int index; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; private final ServiceDescriptor service; private MethodDescriptorProto proto; // Initialized during cross-linking. private Descriptor inputType; private Descriptor outputType; private MethodDescriptor(final MethodDescriptorProto proto, final FileDescriptor file, final ServiceDescriptor parent, final int index) throws DescriptorValidationException { this.index = index; this.proto = proto; this.file = file; service = parent; fullName = parent.getFullName() + '.' + proto.getName(); file.pool.addSymbol(this); } /** * Get the index of this descriptor within its parent. * * @see Descriptors.Descriptor#getIndex() */ public int getIndex() { return index; } /** * Convert the descriptor to its protocol message representation. */ public MethodDescriptorProto toProto() { return proto; } /** * Get the method's unqualified name. */ public String getName() { return proto.getName(); } /** * Get the method's fully-qualified name. * * @see Descriptor#getFullName() */ public String getFullName() { return fullName; } /** * Get the {@link FileDescriptor} containing this descriptor. */ public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } /** * Get the method's service type. */ public ServiceDescriptor getService() { return service; } /** * Get the method's input type. */ public Descriptor getInputType() { return inputType; } /** * Get the method's output type. */ public Descriptor getOutputType() { return outputType; } /** * Get the {@code MethodOptions}, defined in {@code descriptor.proto}. */ public MethodOptions getOptions() { return proto.getOptions(); } private void crossLink() throws DescriptorValidationException { final GenericDescriptor input = file.pool.lookupSymbol(proto.getInputType(), this); if (!(input instanceof Descriptor)) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + proto.getInputType() + "\" is not a message type."); } inputType = (Descriptor) input; final GenericDescriptor output = file.pool.lookupSymbol(proto.getOutputType(), this); if (!(output instanceof Descriptor)) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(this, '\"' + proto.getOutputType() + "\" is not a message type."); } outputType = (Descriptor) output; } /** * See {@link FileDescriptor#setProto}. */ private void setProto(final MethodDescriptorProto proto) { this.proto = proto; } } /** * Thrown when building descriptors fails because the source DescriptorProtos * are not valid. */ public static class DescriptorValidationException extends Exception { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5750205775490483148L; private final String name; private final Message proto; private final String description; private DescriptorValidationException( final GenericDescriptor problemDescriptor, final String description) { super(problemDescriptor.getFullName() + ": " + description); // Note that problemDescriptor may be partially uninitialized, so we // don't want to expose it directly to the user. So, we only provide // the name and the original proto. name = problemDescriptor.getFullName(); proto = problemDescriptor.toProto(); this.description = description; } private DescriptorValidationException( final GenericDescriptor problemDescriptor, final String description, final Throwable cause) { this(problemDescriptor, description); initCause(cause); } private DescriptorValidationException( final FileDescriptor problemDescriptor, final String description) { super(problemDescriptor.getName() + ": " + description); // Note that problemDescriptor may be partially uninitialized, so we // don't want to expose it directly to the user. So, we only provide // the name and the original proto. name = problemDescriptor.getName(); proto = problemDescriptor.toProto(); this.description = description; } /** * Gets the full name of the descriptor where the error occurred. */ public String getProblemSymbolName() { return name; } /** * Gets the the protocol message representation of the invalid descriptor. */ public Message getProblemProto() { return proto; } /** * Gets a human-readable description of the error. */ public String getDescription() { return description; } } // ================================================================= /** * A private helper class which contains lookup tables containing all the * descriptors defined in a particular file. */ private static final class DescriptorPool { private final DescriptorPool[] dependencies; private final Map descriptorsByName = new HashMap(); private final Map fieldsByNumber = new HashMap(); private final Map enumValuesByNumber = new HashMap(); DescriptorPool(final FileDescriptor[] dependencies) { this.dependencies = new DescriptorPool[dependencies.length]; for (int i = 0; i < dependencies.length; i++) { this.dependencies[i] = dependencies[i].pool; } for (final FileDescriptor dependency : dependencies) { try { addPackage(dependency.getPackage(), dependency); } catch (DescriptorValidationException e) { // Can't happen, because addPackage() only fails when the name // conflicts with a non-package, but we have not yet added any // non-packages at this point. assert false; } } } /** * Verifies that the descriptor's name is valid (i.e. it contains only * letters, digits, and underscores, and does not start with a digit). */ static void validateSymbolName(final GenericDescriptor descriptor) throws DescriptorValidationException { final String name = descriptor.getName(); if (name.length() == 0) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(descriptor, "Missing name."); } else { boolean valid = true; for (int i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) { final char c = name.charAt(i); // Non-ASCII characters are not valid in protobuf identifiers, even // if they are letters or digits. if (c >= 128) { valid = false; } // First character must be letter or _. Subsequent characters may // be letters, numbers, or digits. if (Character.isLetter(c) || c == '_' || (Character.isDigit(c) && i > 0)) { // Valid } else { valid = false; } } if (!valid) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(descriptor, '\"' + name + "\" is not a valid identifier."); } } } /** * Find a generic descriptor by fully-qualified name. */ GenericDescriptor findSymbol(final String fullName) { GenericDescriptor result = descriptorsByName.get(fullName); if (result != null) { return result; } for (final DescriptorPool dependency : dependencies) { result = dependency.descriptorsByName.get(fullName); if (result != null) { return result; } } return null; } /** * Look up a descriptor by name, relative to some other descriptor. * The name may be fully-qualified (with a leading '.'), * partially-qualified, or unqualified. C++-like name lookup semantics * are used to search for the matching descriptor. */ GenericDescriptor lookupSymbol(final String name, final GenericDescriptor relativeTo) throws DescriptorValidationException { // TODO(kenton): This could be optimized in a number of ways. GenericDescriptor result; if (name.startsWith(".")) { // Fully-qualified name. result = findSymbol(name.substring(1)); } else { // If "name" is a compound identifier, we want to search for the // first component of it, then search within it for the rest. final int firstPartLength = name.indexOf('.'); final String firstPart; if (firstPartLength == -1) { firstPart = name; } else { firstPart = name.substring(0, firstPartLength); } // We will search each parent scope of "relativeTo" looking for the // symbol. final StringBuilder scopeToTry = new StringBuilder(relativeTo.getFullName()); while (true) { // Chop off the last component of the scope. final int dotpos = scopeToTry.lastIndexOf("."); if (dotpos == -1) { result = findSymbol(name); break; } else { scopeToTry.setLength(dotpos + 1); // Append firstPart and try to find. scopeToTry.append(firstPart); result = findSymbol(scopeToTry.toString()); if (result != null) { if (firstPartLength != -1) { // We only found the first part of the symbol. Now look for // the whole thing. If this fails, we *don't* want to keep // searching parent scopes. scopeToTry.setLength(dotpos + 1); scopeToTry.append(name); result = findSymbol(scopeToTry.toString()); } break; } // Not found. Remove the name so we can try again. scopeToTry.setLength(dotpos); } } } if (result == null) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(relativeTo, '\"' + name + "\" is not defined."); } else { return result; } } /** * Adds a symbol to the symbol table. If a symbol with the same name * already exists, throws an error. */ void addSymbol(final GenericDescriptor descriptor) throws DescriptorValidationException { validateSymbolName(descriptor); final String fullName = descriptor.getFullName(); final int dotpos = fullName.lastIndexOf('.'); final GenericDescriptor old = descriptorsByName.put(fullName, descriptor); if (old != null) { descriptorsByName.put(fullName, old); if (descriptor.getFile() == old.getFile()) { if (dotpos == -1) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(descriptor, '\"' + fullName + "\" is already defined."); } else { throw new DescriptorValidationException(descriptor, '\"' + fullName.substring(dotpos + 1) + "\" is already defined in \"" + fullName.substring(0, dotpos) + "\"."); } } else { throw new DescriptorValidationException(descriptor, '\"' + fullName + "\" is already defined in file \"" + old.getFile().getName() + "\"."); } } } /** * Adds a package to the symbol tables. If a package by the same name * already exists, that is fine, but if some other kind of symbol exists * under the same name, an exception is thrown. If the package has * multiple components, this also adds the parent package(s). */ void addPackage(final String fullName, final FileDescriptor file) throws DescriptorValidationException { final int dotpos = fullName.lastIndexOf('.'); final String name; if (dotpos == -1) { name = fullName; } else { addPackage(fullName.substring(0, dotpos), file); name = fullName.substring(dotpos + 1); } final GenericDescriptor old = descriptorsByName.put(fullName, new PackageDescriptor(name, fullName, file)); if (old != null) { descriptorsByName.put(fullName, old); if (!(old instanceof PackageDescriptor)) { throw new DescriptorValidationException(file, '\"' + name + "\" is already defined (as something other than a " + "package) in file \"" + old.getFile().getName() + "\"."); } } } /** * Adds a field to the fieldsByNumber table. Throws an exception if a * field with hte same containing type and number already exists. */ void addFieldByNumber(final FieldDescriptor field) throws DescriptorValidationException { final DescriptorIntPair key = new DescriptorIntPair(field.getContainingType(), field.getNumber()); final FieldDescriptor old = fieldsByNumber.put(key, field); if (old != null) { fieldsByNumber.put(key, old); throw new DescriptorValidationException(field, "Field number " + field.getNumber() + "has already been used in \"" + field.getContainingType().getFullName() + "\" by field \"" + old.getName() + "\"."); } } /** * Adds an enum value to the enumValuesByNumber table. If an enum value * with the same type and number already exists, does nothing. (This is * allowed; the first value define with the number takes precedence.) */ void addEnumValueByNumber(final EnumValueDescriptor value) { final DescriptorIntPair key = new DescriptorIntPair(value.getType(), value.getNumber()); final EnumValueDescriptor old = enumValuesByNumber.put(key, value); if (old != null) { enumValuesByNumber.put(key, old); // Not an error: Multiple enum values may have the same number, but // we only want the first one in the map. } } /** * Represents a package in the symbol table. We use PackageDescriptors * just as placeholders so that someone cannot define, say, a message type * that has the same name as an existing package. */ private static final class PackageDescriptor implements GenericDescriptor { private final String name; private final String fullName; private final FileDescriptor file; PackageDescriptor(final String name, final String fullName, final FileDescriptor file) { this.file = file; this.fullName = fullName; this.name = name; } public Message toProto() { return file.toProto(); } public String getName() { return name; } public String getFullName() { return fullName; } public FileDescriptor getFile() { return file; } } /** * A (GenericDescriptor, int) pair, used as a map key. */ private static final class DescriptorIntPair { private final GenericDescriptor descriptor; private final int number; DescriptorIntPair(final GenericDescriptor descriptor, final int number) { this.descriptor = descriptor; this.number = number; } @Override public int hashCode() { return descriptor.hashCode() * ((1 << 16) - 1) + number; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof DescriptorIntPair)) { return false; } final DescriptorIntPair other = (DescriptorIntPair) obj; return descriptor == other.descriptor && number == other.number; } } } }




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