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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmanager;

import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.RetrievableStateHandle;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.zookeeper.RetrievableStateStorageHelper;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.zookeeper.ZooKeeperStateHandleStore;
import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkException;

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.utils.ZKPaths;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;

/**
 * {@link SubmittedJobGraph} instances for JobManagers running in {@link HighAvailabilityMode#ZOOKEEPER}.
 *
 * 

Each job graph creates ZNode: *

 * +----O /flink/jobgraphs/<job-id> 1 [persistent]
 * .
 * .
 * .
 * +----O /flink/jobgraphs/<job-id> N [persistent]
 * 
* *

The root path is watched to detect concurrent modifications in corner situations where * multiple instances operate concurrently. The job manager acts as a {@link SubmittedJobGraphListener} * to react to such situations. */ public class ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore implements SubmittedJobGraphStore { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore.class); /** Lock to synchronize with the {@link SubmittedJobGraphListener}. */ private final Object cacheLock = new Object(); /** Client (not a namespace facade) */ private final CuratorFramework client; /** The set of IDs of all added job graphs. */ private final Set addedJobGraphs = new HashSet<>(); /** Completed checkpoints in ZooKeeper */ private final ZooKeeperStateHandleStore jobGraphsInZooKeeper; /** * Cache to monitor all children. This is used to detect races with other instances working * on the same state. */ private final PathChildrenCache pathCache; /** The full configured base path including the namespace. */ private final String zooKeeperFullBasePath; /** The external listener to be notified on races. */ private SubmittedJobGraphListener jobGraphListener; /** Flag indicating whether this instance is running. */ private boolean isRunning; /** * Submitted job graph store backed by ZooKeeper * * @param client ZooKeeper client * @param currentJobsPath ZooKeeper path for current job graphs * @param stateStorage State storage used to persist the submitted jobs * @param executor to give to the ZooKeeperStateHandleStore to run ZooKeeper callbacks * @throws Exception */ public ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore( CuratorFramework client, String currentJobsPath, RetrievableStateStorageHelper stateStorage, Executor executor) throws Exception { checkNotNull(currentJobsPath, "Current jobs path"); checkNotNull(stateStorage, "State storage"); // Keep a reference to the original client and not the namespace facade. The namespace // facade cannot be closed. this.client = checkNotNull(client, "Curator client"); // Ensure that the job graphs path exists client.newNamespaceAwareEnsurePath(currentJobsPath) .ensure(client.getZookeeperClient()); // All operations will have the path as root CuratorFramework facade = client.usingNamespace(client.getNamespace() + currentJobsPath); this.zooKeeperFullBasePath = client.getNamespace() + currentJobsPath; this.jobGraphsInZooKeeper = new ZooKeeperStateHandleStore<>(facade, stateStorage, executor); this.pathCache = new PathChildrenCache(facade, "/", false); pathCache.getListenable().addListener(new SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener()); } @Override public void start(SubmittedJobGraphListener jobGraphListener) throws Exception { synchronized (cacheLock) { if (!isRunning) { this.jobGraphListener = jobGraphListener; pathCache.start(); isRunning = true; } } } @Override public void stop() throws Exception { synchronized (cacheLock) { if (isRunning) { jobGraphListener = null; try { pathCache.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("Could not properly stop the ZooKeeperSubmittedJobGraphStore.", e); } finally { isRunning = false; } } } } @Override @Nullable public SubmittedJobGraph recoverJobGraph(JobID jobId) throws Exception { checkNotNull(jobId, "Job ID"); final String path = getPathForJob(jobId); LOG.debug("Recovering job graph {} from {}{}.", jobId, zooKeeperFullBasePath, path); synchronized (cacheLock) { verifyIsRunning(); boolean success = false; try { RetrievableStateHandle jobGraphRetrievableStateHandle; try { jobGraphRetrievableStateHandle = jobGraphsInZooKeeper.getAndLock(path); } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException ignored) { success = true; return null; } catch (Exception e) { throw new FlinkException("Could not retrieve the submitted job graph state handle " + "for " + path + " from the submitted job graph store.", e); } SubmittedJobGraph jobGraph; try { jobGraph = jobGraphRetrievableStateHandle.retrieveState(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) { throw new FlinkException("Could not retrieve submitted JobGraph from state handle under " + path + ". This indicates that you are trying to recover from state written by an " + "older Flink version which is not compatible. Try cleaning the state handle store.", cnfe); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new FlinkException("Could not retrieve submitted JobGraph from state handle under " + path + ". This indicates that the retrieved state handle is broken. Try cleaning the state handle " + "store.", ioe); } addedJobGraphs.add(jobGraph.getJobId()); LOG.info("Recovered {}.", jobGraph); success = true; return jobGraph; } finally { if (!success) { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.release(path); } } } } @Override public void putJobGraph(SubmittedJobGraph jobGraph) throws Exception { checkNotNull(jobGraph, "Job graph"); String path = getPathForJob(jobGraph.getJobId()); LOG.debug("Adding job graph {} to {}{}.", jobGraph.getJobId(), zooKeeperFullBasePath, path); boolean success = false; while (!success) { synchronized (cacheLock) { verifyIsRunning(); int currentVersion = jobGraphsInZooKeeper.exists(path); if (currentVersion == -1) { try { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.addAndLock(path, jobGraph); addedJobGraphs.add(jobGraph.getJobId()); success = true; } catch (KeeperException.NodeExistsException ignored) { } } else if (addedJobGraphs.contains(jobGraph.getJobId())) { try { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.replace(path, currentVersion, jobGraph); LOG.info("Updated {} in ZooKeeper.", jobGraph); success = true; } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException ignored) { } } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Oh, no. Trying to update a graph you didn't " + "#getAllSubmittedJobGraphs() or #putJobGraph() yourself before."); } } } LOG.info("Added {} to ZooKeeper.", jobGraph); } @Override public void removeJobGraph(JobID jobId) throws Exception { checkNotNull(jobId, "Job ID"); String path = getPathForJob(jobId); LOG.debug("Removing job graph {} from {}{}.", jobId, zooKeeperFullBasePath, path); synchronized (cacheLock) { if (addedJobGraphs.contains(jobId)) { jobGraphsInZooKeeper.releaseAndTryRemove(path); addedJobGraphs.remove(jobId); } } LOG.info("Removed job graph {} from ZooKeeper.", jobId); } @Override public Collection getJobIds() throws Exception { Collection paths; LOG.debug("Retrieving all stored job ids from ZooKeeper under {}.", zooKeeperFullBasePath); try { paths = jobGraphsInZooKeeper.getAllPaths(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception("Failed to retrieve entry paths from ZooKeeperStateHandleStore.", e); } List jobIds = new ArrayList<>(paths.size()); for (String path : paths) { try { jobIds.add(jobIdfromPath(path)); } catch (Exception exception) { LOG.warn("Could not parse job id from {}. This indicates a malformed path.", path, exception); } } return jobIds; } /** * Monitors ZooKeeper for changes. * *

Detects modifications from other job managers in corner situations. The event * notifications fire for changes from this job manager as well. */ private final class SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener implements PathChildrenCacheListener { @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { if (event.getData() != null) { LOG.debug("Received {} event (path: {})", event.getType(), event.getData().getPath()); } else { LOG.debug("Received {} event", event.getType()); } } switch (event.getType()) { case CHILD_ADDED: { JobID jobId = fromEvent(event); LOG.debug("Received CHILD_ADDED event notification for job {}", jobId); synchronized (cacheLock) { try { if (jobGraphListener != null && !addedJobGraphs.contains(jobId)) { try { // Whoa! This has been added by someone else. Or we were fast // to remove it (false positive). jobGraphListener.onAddedJobGraph(jobId); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.error("Error in callback", t); } } } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error in SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener", e); } } } break; case CHILD_UPDATED: { // Nothing to do } break; case CHILD_REMOVED: { JobID jobId = fromEvent(event); LOG.debug("Received CHILD_REMOVED event notification for job {}", jobId); synchronized (cacheLock) { try { if (jobGraphListener != null && addedJobGraphs.contains(jobId)) { try { // Oh oh. Someone else removed one of our job graphs. Mean! jobGraphListener.onRemovedJobGraph(jobId); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.error("Error in callback", t); } } break; } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Error in SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener", e); } } } break; case CONNECTION_SUSPENDED: { LOG.warn("ZooKeeper connection SUSPENDING. Changes to the submitted job " + "graphs are not monitored (temporarily)."); } break; case CONNECTION_LOST: { LOG.warn("ZooKeeper connection LOST. Changes to the submitted job " + "graphs are not monitored (permanently)."); } break; case CONNECTION_RECONNECTED: { LOG.info("ZooKeeper connection RECONNECTED. Changes to the submitted job " + "graphs are monitored again."); } break; case INITIALIZED: { LOG.info("SubmittedJobGraphsPathCacheListener initialized"); } break; } } /** * Returns a JobID for the event's path. */ private JobID fromEvent(PathChildrenCacheEvent event) { return JobID.fromHexString(ZKPaths.getNodeFromPath(event.getData().getPath())); } } /** * Verifies that the state is running. */ private void verifyIsRunning() { checkState(isRunning, "Not running. Forgot to call start()?"); } /** * Returns the JobID as a String (with leading slash). */ public static String getPathForJob(JobID jobId) { checkNotNull(jobId, "Job ID"); return String.format("/%s", jobId); } /** * Returns the JobID from the given path in ZooKeeper. * * @param path in ZooKeeper * @return JobID associated with the given path */ public static JobID jobIdfromPath(final String path) { return JobID.fromHexString(path); } }





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