org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager;
import org.apache.flink.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.ExecutionConfig;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.JobID;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.TaskInfo;
import org.apache.flink.api.common.cache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration;
import org.apache.flink.configuration.TaskManagerOptions;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.FileSystemSafetyNet;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.Path;
import org.apache.flink.core.fs.SafetyNetCloseableRegistry;
import org.apache.flink.metrics.MetricGroup;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.accumulators.AccumulatorRegistry;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.blob.BlobCacheService;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.blob.PermanentBlobKey;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.broadcast.BroadcastVariableManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointMetaData;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.CheckpointOptions;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.checkpoint.decline.CheckpointDeclineTaskNotReadyException;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.clusterframework.types.AllocationID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.deployment.InputGateDeploymentDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.deployment.ResultPartitionDeploymentDescriptor;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.execution.CancelTaskException;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.execution.Environment;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.execution.ExecutionState;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.execution.librarycache.LibraryCacheManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.ExecutionAttemptID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.JobInformation;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.executiongraph.TaskInformation;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.filecache.FileCache;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.disk.iomanager.IOManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.NetworkEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.netty.PartitionProducerStateChecker;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.BlockingShuffleType;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.InternalResultPartition;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.ResultPartition;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.ResultPartitionConsumableNotifier;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.ResultPartitionID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.ResultPartitionMetrics;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.ResultPartitionType;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.InputGateMetrics;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.PartitionRequestManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.consumer.SingleInputGate;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.io.network.partition.external.ExternalResultPartition;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.IntermediateDataSetID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.JobVertexID;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.tasks.AbstractInvokable;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.tasks.InputSplitProvider;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobgraph.tasks.StoppableTask;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmanager.PartitionProducerDisposedException;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.memory.MemoryManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.groups.TaskMetricGroup;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.preaggregatedaccumulators.AccumulatorAggregationManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.query.TaskKvStateRegistry;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.CheckpointListener;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.state.TaskStateManager;
import org.apache.flink.runtime.util.FatalExitExceptionHandler;
import org.apache.flink.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.flink.util.FlinkException;
import org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions;
import org.apache.flink.util.SerializedValue;
import org.apache.flink.util.WrappingRuntimeException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static org.apache.flink.util.Preconditions.checkState;
/**
* The Task represents one execution of a parallel subtask on a TaskManager.
* A Task wraps a Flink operator (which may be a user function) and
* runs it, providing all services necessary for example to consume input data,
* produce its results (intermediate result partitions) and communicate
* with the JobManager.
*
* The Flink operators (implemented as subclasses of
* {@link AbstractInvokable} have only data readers, -writers, and certain event callbacks.
* The task connects those to the network stack and actor messages, and tracks the state
* of the execution and handles exceptions.
*
*
Tasks have no knowledge about how they relate to other tasks, or whether they
* are the first attempt to execute the task, or a repeated attempt. All of that
* is only known to the JobManager. All the task knows are its own runnable code,
* the task's configuration, and the IDs of the intermediate results to consume and
* produce (if any).
*
*
Each Task is run by one dedicated thread.
*/
public class Task implements Runnable, TaskActions, CheckpointListener {
/** The class logger. */
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Task.class);
/** The tread group that contains all task threads. */
private static final ThreadGroup TASK_THREADS_GROUP = new ThreadGroup("Flink Task Threads");
/** For atomic state updates. */
private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater STATE_UPDATER =
AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(Task.class, ExecutionState.class, "executionState");
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constant fields that are part of the initial Task construction
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** The job that the task belongs to. */
private final JobID jobId;
/** Name of job that the task belongs to */
private final String jobName;
/** The vertex in the JobGraph whose code the task executes. */
private final JobVertexID vertexId;
/** The execution attempt of the parallel subtask. */
private final ExecutionAttemptID executionId;
/** ID which identifies the slot in which the task is supposed to run. */
private final AllocationID allocationId;
/** TaskInfo object for this task. */
private final TaskInfo taskInfo;
/** The name of the task, including subtask indexes. */
private final String taskNameWithSubtask;
/** The job-wide configuration object. */
private final Configuration jobConfiguration;
/** The task-specific configuration. */
private final Configuration taskConfiguration;
/** The task manager configuration. */
private final Configuration taskManagerConfiguration;
/** The jar files used by this task. */
private final Collection requiredJarFiles;
/** The classpaths used by this task. */
private final Collection requiredClasspaths;
/** The name of the class that holds the invokable code. */
private final String nameOfInvokableClass;
/** Access to task manager configuration and host names. */
private final TaskManagerRuntimeInfo taskManagerConfig;
/** The memory manager to be used by this task. */
private final MemoryManager memoryManager;
/** The I/O manager to be used by this task. */
private final IOManager ioManager;
/** The BroadcastVariableManager to be used by this task. */
private final BroadcastVariableManager broadcastVariableManager;
/** The manager for state of operators running in this task/slot. */
private final TaskStateManager taskStateManager;
/** Serialized version of the job specific execution configuration (see {@link ExecutionConfig}). */
private final SerializedValue serializedExecutionConfig;
private final ResultPartition[] producedPartitions;
private final List internalPartitions;
private final List externalPartitions;
private final SingleInputGate[] inputGates;
private final Map inputGatesById;
/** Connection to the task manager on job status. */
private final TaskManagerActions taskManagerActions;
/** Connection to the task manager on resource status. */
private final TaskManagerResourceActions taskManagerResourceActions;
/** Input split provider for the task. */
private final InputSplitProvider inputSplitProvider;
/** Checkpoint notifier used to communicate with the CheckpointCoordinator. */
private final CheckpointResponder checkpointResponder;
/** All listener that want to be notified about changes in the task's execution state. */
private final List taskExecutionStateListeners;
/** The BLOB cache, from which the task can request BLOB files. */
private final BlobCacheService blobService;
/** The library cache, from which the task can request its class loader. */
private final LibraryCacheManager libraryCache;
/** The cache for user-defined files that the invokable requires. */
private final FileCache fileCache;
/** The gateway to the network stack, which handles inputs and produced results. */
private final NetworkEnvironment network;
/** The registry of this task which enables live reporting of accumulators. */
private final AccumulatorRegistry accumulatorRegistry;
/** The thread that executes the task. */
private final Thread executingThread;
/** Parent group for all metrics of this task. */
private final TaskMetricGroup metrics;
/** Partition producer state checker to request partition states from. */
private final PartitionProducerStateChecker partitionProducerStateChecker;
/** Executor to run future callbacks. */
private final Executor executor;
/** General executor service for time-consuming tasks (e.g. tcp connection setup). */
private final ExecutorService executorService;
/** The create timestamp of execution. */
private final long createTimestamp;
/** Whether to check partition producer state if the task requests a partition failed and wants to
* re-trigger the partition request. The task will re-trigger the partition request
* if the producer is healthy or fail otherwise. */
private final boolean checkPartitionProducerState;
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Fields that control the task execution. All these fields are volatile
// (which means that they introduce memory barriers), to establish
// proper happens-before semantics on parallel modification
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** atomic flag that makes sure the invokable is canceled exactly once upon error. */
private final AtomicBoolean invokableHasBeenCanceled;
/** The invokable of this task, if initialized. */
private volatile AbstractInvokable invokable;
/** The current execution state of the task. */
private volatile ExecutionState executionState = ExecutionState.CREATED;
/** The observed exception, in case the task execution failed. */
private volatile Throwable failureCause;
/** Serial executor for asynchronous calls (checkpoints, etc), lazily initialized. */
private volatile ExecutorService asyncCallDispatcher;
/** Initialized from the Flink configuration. May also be set at the ExecutionConfig */
private long taskCancellationInterval;
/** Initialized from the Flink configuration. May also be set at the ExecutionConfig */
private long taskCancellationTimeout;
/**
* This class loader should be set as the context class loader of the threads in
* {@link #asyncCallDispatcher} because user code may dynamically load classes in all callbacks.
*/
private ClassLoader userCodeClassLoader;
/**
* IMPORTANT: This constructor may not start any work that would need to
* be undone in the case of a failing task deployment.
*/
public Task(
JobInformation jobInformation,
TaskInformation taskInformation,
ExecutionAttemptID executionAttemptID,
AllocationID slotAllocationId,
int subtaskIndex,
int attemptNumber,
Collection resultPartitionDeploymentDescriptors,
Collection inputGateDeploymentDescriptors,
int targetSlotNumber,
long createTimestamp,
MemoryManager memManager,
IOManager ioManager,
NetworkEnvironment networkEnvironment,
BroadcastVariableManager bcVarManager,
AccumulatorAggregationManager accumulatorAggregationManager,
TaskStateManager taskStateManager,
TaskManagerActions taskManagerActions,
TaskManagerResourceActions taskManagerResourceActions,
InputSplitProvider inputSplitProvider,
CheckpointResponder checkpointResponder,
BlobCacheService blobService,
LibraryCacheManager libraryCache,
FileCache fileCache,
TaskManagerRuntimeInfo taskManagerConfig,
@Nonnull TaskMetricGroup metricGroup,
ResultPartitionConsumableNotifier resultPartitionConsumableNotifier,
PartitionProducerStateChecker partitionProducerStateChecker,
Executor executor,
ExecutorService executorService) {
Preconditions.checkNotNull(jobInformation);
Preconditions.checkNotNull(taskInformation);
Preconditions.checkArgument(0 <= subtaskIndex, "The subtask index must be positive.");
Preconditions.checkArgument(0 <= attemptNumber, "The attempt number must be positive.");
Preconditions.checkArgument(0 <= targetSlotNumber, "The target slot number must be positive.");
this.taskInfo = new TaskInfo(
taskInformation.getTaskName(),
taskInformation.getMaxNumberOfSubtaks(),
subtaskIndex,
taskInformation.getNumberOfSubtasks(),
attemptNumber,
String.valueOf(slotAllocationId));
this.jobId = jobInformation.getJobId();
this.jobName = jobInformation.getJobName();
this.vertexId = taskInformation.getJobVertexId();
this.executionId = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executionAttemptID);
this.allocationId = Preconditions.checkNotNull(slotAllocationId);
this.taskNameWithSubtask = taskInfo.getTaskNameWithSubtasks();
this.jobConfiguration = jobInformation.getJobConfiguration();
this.taskConfiguration = taskInformation.getTaskConfiguration();
this.requiredJarFiles = jobInformation.getRequiredJarFileBlobKeys();
this.requiredClasspaths = jobInformation.getRequiredClasspathURLs();
this.nameOfInvokableClass = taskInformation.getInvokableClassName();
this.serializedExecutionConfig = jobInformation.getSerializedExecutionConfig();
this.taskManagerConfiguration = taskManagerConfig.getConfiguration();
this.taskCancellationInterval = taskManagerConfiguration.getLong(TaskManagerOptions.TASK_CANCELLATION_INTERVAL);
this.taskCancellationTimeout = taskManagerConfiguration.getLong(TaskManagerOptions.TASK_CANCELLATION_TIMEOUT);
this.checkPartitionProducerState = taskManagerConfiguration.getBoolean(TaskManagerOptions.CHECK_PARTITION_PRODUCER_STATE);
this.createTimestamp = createTimestamp;
this.memoryManager = Preconditions.checkNotNull(memManager);
this.ioManager = Preconditions.checkNotNull(ioManager);
this.broadcastVariableManager = Preconditions.checkNotNull(bcVarManager);
this.taskStateManager = Preconditions.checkNotNull(taskStateManager);
this.accumulatorRegistry = new AccumulatorRegistry(jobId, vertexId, subtaskIndex, executionId, accumulatorAggregationManager);
this.inputSplitProvider = Preconditions.checkNotNull(inputSplitProvider);
this.checkpointResponder = Preconditions.checkNotNull(checkpointResponder);
this.taskManagerActions = checkNotNull(taskManagerActions);
this.taskManagerResourceActions = checkNotNull(taskManagerResourceActions);
this.blobService = Preconditions.checkNotNull(blobService);
this.libraryCache = Preconditions.checkNotNull(libraryCache);
this.fileCache = Preconditions.checkNotNull(fileCache);
this.network = Preconditions.checkNotNull(networkEnvironment);
this.taskManagerConfig = Preconditions.checkNotNull(taskManagerConfig);
this.taskExecutionStateListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
this.metrics = metricGroup;
this.partitionProducerStateChecker = Preconditions.checkNotNull(partitionProducerStateChecker);
this.executor = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executor);
this.executorService = Preconditions.checkNotNull(executorService);
// create the reader and writer structures
final String taskNameWithSubtaskAndId = taskNameWithSubtask + " (" + executionId + ')';
// Produced intermediate result partitions
this.internalPartitions = new ArrayList<>();
this.externalPartitions = new ArrayList<>();
this.producedPartitions = new ResultPartition[resultPartitionDeploymentDescriptors.size()];
if (producedPartitions.length > 0) {
createAllResultPartitions(
taskNameWithSubtaskAndId, resultPartitionDeploymentDescriptors, resultPartitionConsumableNotifier);
}
// Consumed intermediate result partitions
this.inputGates = new SingleInputGate[inputGateDeploymentDescriptors.size()];
this.inputGatesById = new HashMap<>();
if (inputGates.length > 0) {
createAllInputGates(taskNameWithSubtaskAndId, inputGateDeploymentDescriptors);
}
invokableHasBeenCanceled = new AtomicBoolean(false);
// finally, create the executing thread, but do not start it
executingThread = new Thread(TASK_THREADS_GROUP, this, taskNameWithSubtask);
executingThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(FatalExitExceptionHandler.INSTANCE);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Accessors
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
public JobID getJobID() {
return jobId;
}
public String getJobName() { return jobName; }
public JobVertexID getJobVertexId() {
return vertexId;
}
public ExecutionAttemptID getExecutionId() {
return executionId;
}
public AllocationID getAllocationId() {
return allocationId;
}
public TaskInfo getTaskInfo() {
return taskInfo;
}
public Configuration getJobConfiguration() {
return jobConfiguration;
}
public Configuration getTaskConfiguration() {
return this.taskConfiguration;
}
public SingleInputGate[] getAllInputGates() {
return inputGates;
}
public ResultPartition[] getProducedPartitions() {
return producedPartitions;
}
public List getInternalPartitions() {
return internalPartitions;
}
public List getExternalPartitions() {
return externalPartitions;
}
public SingleInputGate getInputGateById(IntermediateDataSetID id) {
return inputGatesById.get(id);
}
public AccumulatorRegistry getAccumulatorRegistry() {
return accumulatorRegistry;
}
public TaskMetricGroup getMetricGroup() {
return metrics;
}
public Thread getExecutingThread() {
return executingThread;
}
@VisibleForTesting
long getTaskCancellationInterval() {
return taskCancellationInterval;
}
@VisibleForTesting
long getTaskCancellationTimeout() {
return taskCancellationTimeout;
}
public long getCreateTimestamp() {
return createTimestamp;
}
public InputSplitProvider getInputSplitProvider() {
return inputSplitProvider;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Task Execution
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns the current execution state of the task.
* @return The current execution state of the task.
*/
public ExecutionState getExecutionState() {
return this.executionState;
}
/**
* Checks whether the task has failed, is canceled, or is being canceled at the moment.
* @return True is the task in state FAILED, CANCELING, or CANCELED, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isCanceledOrFailed() {
return executionState == ExecutionState.CANCELING ||
executionState == ExecutionState.CANCELED ||
executionState == ExecutionState.FAILED;
}
/**
* If the task has failed, this method gets the exception that caused this task to fail.
* Otherwise this method returns null.
*
* @return The exception that caused the task to fail, or null, if the task has not failed.
*/
public Throwable getFailureCause() {
return failureCause;
}
/**
* Starts the task's thread.
*/
public void startTaskThread() {
executingThread.start();
}
/**
* The core work method that bootstraps the task and executes its code.
*/
@Override
public void run() {
// ----------------------------
// Initial State transition
// ----------------------------
while (true) {
ExecutionState current = this.executionState;
if (current == ExecutionState.CREATED) {
if (transitionState(ExecutionState.CREATED, ExecutionState.DEPLOYING)) {
// success, we can start our work
break;
}
}
else if (current == ExecutionState.FAILED) {
// we were immediately failed. tell the TaskManager that we reached our final state
notifyFinalState();
if (metrics != null) {
metrics.close();
}
return;
}
else if (current == ExecutionState.CANCELING) {
if (transitionState(ExecutionState.CANCELING, ExecutionState.CANCELED)) {
// we were immediately canceled. tell the TaskManager that we reached our final state
notifyFinalState();
if (metrics != null) {
metrics.close();
}
return;
}
}
else {
if (metrics != null) {
metrics.close();
}
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid state for beginning of operation of task " + this + '.');
}
}
// all resource acquisitions and registrations from here on
// need to be undone in the end
Map> distributedCacheEntries = new HashMap<>();
AbstractInvokable invokable = null;
try {
// ----------------------------
// Task Bootstrap - We periodically
// check for canceling as a shortcut
// ----------------------------
// activate safety net for task thread
LOG.info("Creating FileSystem stream leak safety net for task {}", this);
FileSystemSafetyNet.initializeSafetyNetForThread();
blobService.getPermanentBlobService().registerJob(jobId);
// first of all, get a user-code classloader
// this may involve downloading the job's JAR files and/or classes
LOG.info("Loading JAR files for task {}.", this);
userCodeClassLoader = createUserCodeClassloader();
final ExecutionConfig executionConfig = serializedExecutionConfig.deserializeValue(userCodeClassLoader);
if (executionConfig.getTaskCancellationInterval() >= 0) {
// override task cancellation interval from Flink config if set in ExecutionConfig
taskCancellationInterval = executionConfig.getTaskCancellationInterval();
}
if (executionConfig.getTaskCancellationTimeout() >= 0) {
// override task cancellation timeout from Flink config if set in ExecutionConfig
taskCancellationTimeout = executionConfig.getTaskCancellationTimeout();
}
if (isCanceledOrFailed()) {
throw new CancelTaskException();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// register the task with the network stack
// this operation may fail if the system does not have enough
// memory to run the necessary data exchanges
// the registration must also strictly be undone
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
LOG.info("Registering task at network: {}.", this);
network.registerTask(this);
// add metrics for buffers
this.metrics.getIOMetricGroup().initializeBufferMetrics(this);
// register detailed network metrics, if configured
if (taskManagerConfig.getConfiguration().getBoolean(TaskManagerOptions.NETWORK_DETAILED_METRICS)) {
// similar to MetricUtils.instantiateNetworkMetrics() but inside this IOMetricGroup
MetricGroup networkGroup = this.metrics.getIOMetricGroup().addGroup("Network");
MetricGroup outputGroup = networkGroup.addGroup("Output");
MetricGroup inputGroup = networkGroup.addGroup("Input");
// output metrics
for (int i = 0; i < internalPartitions.size(); i++) {
ResultPartitionMetrics.registerQueueLengthMetrics(
outputGroup.addGroup(i), internalPartitions.get(i));
}
for (int i = 0; i < inputGates.length; i++) {
InputGateMetrics.registerQueueLengthMetrics(
inputGroup.addGroup(i), inputGates[i]);
}
}
// next, kick off the background copying of files for the distributed cache
try {
for (Map.Entry entry :
DistributedCache.readFileInfoFromConfig(jobConfiguration)) {
LOG.info("Obtaining local cache file for '{}'.", entry.getKey());
Future cp = fileCache.createTmpFile(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue(), jobId, executionId);
distributedCacheEntries.put(entry.getKey(), cp);
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new Exception(
String.format("Exception while adding files to distributed cache of task %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId), e);
}
if (isCanceledOrFailed()) {
throw new CancelTaskException();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// call the user code initialization methods
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
TaskKvStateRegistry kvStateRegistry = network.createKvStateTaskRegistry(jobId, getJobVertexId());
Environment env = new RuntimeEnvironment(
jobId,
vertexId,
executionId,
executionConfig,
taskInfo,
jobConfiguration,
taskConfiguration,
userCodeClassLoader,
memoryManager,
ioManager,
broadcastVariableManager,
taskStateManager,
accumulatorRegistry,
kvStateRegistry,
inputSplitProvider,
distributedCacheEntries,
producedPartitions,
inputGates,
network.getTaskEventDispatcher(),
checkpointResponder,
taskManagerConfig,
metrics,
this);
// now load and instantiate the task's invokable code
invokable = loadAndInstantiateInvokable(userCodeClassLoader, nameOfInvokableClass, env);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// actual task core work
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// we must make strictly sure that the invokable is accessible to the cancel() call
// by the time we switched to running.
this.invokable = invokable;
// switch to the RUNNING state, if that fails, we have been canceled/failed in the meantime
if (!transitionState(ExecutionState.DEPLOYING, ExecutionState.RUNNING)) {
throw new CancelTaskException();
}
// notify everyone that we switched to running
notifyObservers(ExecutionState.RUNNING, null);
taskManagerActions.updateTaskExecutionState(new TaskExecutionState(jobId, executionId, ExecutionState.RUNNING));
// make sure the user code classloader is accessible thread-locally
executingThread.setContextClassLoader(userCodeClassLoader);
// run the invokable
invokable.invoke();
// make sure, we enter the catch block if the task leaves the invoke() method due
// to the fact that it has been canceled
if (isCanceledOrFailed()) {
throw new CancelTaskException();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// finalization of a successful execution
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// finish the produced partitions. if this fails, we consider the execution failed.
for (ResultPartition partition : producedPartitions) {
if (partition != null) {
partition.finish();
if (partition instanceof InternalResultPartition) {
notifyResultPartitionFinished(partition.getPartitionId());
}
}
}
// try to mark the task as finished
// if that fails, the task was canceled/failed in the meantime
if (transitionState(ExecutionState.RUNNING, ExecutionState.FINISHED)) {
notifyObservers(ExecutionState.FINISHED, null);
}
else {
throw new CancelTaskException();
}
}
catch (Throwable t) {
// unwrap wrapped exceptions to make stack traces more compact
if (t instanceof WrappingRuntimeException) {
t = ((WrappingRuntimeException) t).unwrap();
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
// the execution failed. either the invokable code properly failed, or
// an exception was thrown as a side effect of cancelling
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
try {
// check if the exception is unrecoverable
if (ExceptionUtils.isJvmFatalError(t) ||
(t instanceof OutOfMemoryError && taskManagerConfig.shouldExitJvmOnOutOfMemoryError())) {
// terminate the JVM immediately
// don't attempt a clean shutdown, because we cannot expect the clean shutdown to complete
try {
LOG.error("Encountered fatal error {} - terminating the JVM", t.getClass().getName(), t);
} finally {
Runtime.getRuntime().halt(-1);
}
}
// transition into our final state. we should be either in DEPLOYING, RUNNING, CANCELING, or FAILED
// loop for multiple retries during concurrent state changes via calls to cancel() or
// to failExternally()
while (true) {
ExecutionState current = this.executionState;
if (current == ExecutionState.RUNNING || current == ExecutionState.DEPLOYING) {
if (t instanceof CancelTaskException) {
if (transitionState(current, ExecutionState.CANCELED)) {
cancelInvokable();
notifyObservers(ExecutionState.CANCELED, null);
break;
}
}
else {
if (transitionState(current, ExecutionState.FAILED, t)) {
// proper failure of the task. record the exception as the root cause
String errorMessage = String.format("Execution of %s (%s) failed.", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
failureCause = t;
cancelInvokable();
notifyObservers(ExecutionState.FAILED, new Exception(errorMessage, t));
break;
}
}
}
else if (current == ExecutionState.CANCELING) {
if (transitionState(current, ExecutionState.CANCELED)) {
notifyObservers(ExecutionState.CANCELED, null);
break;
}
}
else if (current == ExecutionState.FAILED) {
// in state failed already, no transition necessary any more
break;
}
// unexpected state, go to failed
else if (transitionState(current, ExecutionState.FAILED, t)) {
LOG.error("Unexpected state in task {} ({}) during an exception: {}.", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, current);
break;
}
// else fall through the loop and
}
}
catch (Throwable tt) {
String message = String.format("FATAL - exception in exception handler of task %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
LOG.error(message, tt);
notifyFatalError(message, tt);
}
}
finally {
try {
LOG.info("Freeing task resources for {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
// stop the async dispatcher.
// copy dispatcher reference to stack, against concurrent release
ExecutorService dispatcher = this.asyncCallDispatcher;
if (dispatcher != null && !dispatcher.isShutdown()) {
dispatcher.shutdownNow();
}
// free the network resources
network.unregisterTask(this);
// free memory resources
if (invokable != null) {
memoryManager.releaseAll(invokable);
}
// remove all of the tasks library resources
libraryCache.unregisterTask(jobId, executionId);
fileCache.releaseJob(jobId, executionId);
blobService.getPermanentBlobService().releaseJob(jobId);
// close and de-activate safety net for task thread
LOG.info("Ensuring all FileSystem streams are closed for task {}", this);
FileSystemSafetyNet.closeSafetyNetAndGuardedResourcesForThread();
notifyFinalState();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
// an error in the resource cleanup is fatal
String message = String.format("FATAL - exception in resource cleanup of task %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
LOG.error(message, t);
notifyFatalError(message, t);
}
// un-register the metrics at the end so that the task may already be
// counted as finished when this happens
// errors here will only be logged
try {
metrics.close();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.error("Error during metrics de-registration of task {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, t);
}
}
}
private void createAllResultPartitions(
String taskNameWithSubtaskAndId,
Collection resultPartitionDeploymentDescriptors,
ResultPartitionConsumableNotifier resultPartitionConsumableNotifier) {
final BlockingShuffleType shuffleType =
BlockingShuffleType.getBlockingShuffleTypeFromConfiguration(taskManagerConfiguration, LOG);
int counter = 0;
for (ResultPartitionDeploymentDescriptor desc: resultPartitionDeploymentDescriptors) {
ResultPartitionID partitionId = new ResultPartitionID(desc.getPartitionId(), executionId);
ResultPartitionType partitionType = desc.getPartitionType();
if (partitionType.isBlocking() && shuffleType == BlockingShuffleType.YARN) {
ExternalResultPartition resultPartition = new ExternalResultPartition(
taskManagerConfig.getConfiguration(),
taskNameWithSubtaskAndId,
jobId,
partitionId,
partitionType,
desc.getNumberOfSubpartitions(),
desc.getMaxParallelism(),
memoryManager,
ioManager);
producedPartitions[counter] = resultPartition;
externalPartitions.add(resultPartition);
LOG.info("Create external result partition " + taskNameWithSubtaskAndId + " " + partitionId);
} else {
InternalResultPartition resultPartition = new InternalResultPartition(
taskNameWithSubtaskAndId,
this,
jobId,
partitionId,
partitionType,
desc.getNumberOfSubpartitions(),
desc.getMaxParallelism(),
network.getResultPartitionManager(),
resultPartitionConsumableNotifier,
ioManager,
desc.sendScheduleOrUpdateConsumersMessage());
producedPartitions[counter] = resultPartition;
internalPartitions.add(resultPartition);
LOG.info("Create internal result partition " + taskNameWithSubtaskAndId + " " + partitionId);
}
++counter;
}
}
private void createAllInputGates(
String taskNameWithSubtaskAndId,
Collection inputGateDeploymentDescriptors) {
int maxConcurrentPartitionRequests = taskManagerConfiguration.getInteger(
TaskManagerOptions.TASK_EXTERNAL_SHUFFLE_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS);
if (maxConcurrentPartitionRequests > 0) {
maxConcurrentPartitionRequests = Math.max(inputGates.length, maxConcurrentPartitionRequests);
} else {
maxConcurrentPartitionRequests = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
final BlockingShuffleType shuffleType =
BlockingShuffleType.getBlockingShuffleTypeFromConfiguration(taskManagerConfiguration, LOG);
final boolean randomRequestsPerConnection = taskManagerConfiguration.getBoolean(
TaskManagerOptions.TASK_EXTERNAL_SHUFFLE_ENABLE_RANDOM_REQUESTS_PER_CONNECTION);
PartitionRequestManager partitionRequestManager = new PartitionRequestManager(
maxConcurrentPartitionRequests, inputGates.length, randomRequestsPerConnection);
int counter = 0;
for (InputGateDeploymentDescriptor inputGateDeploymentDescriptor : inputGateDeploymentDescriptors) {
SingleInputGate gate = SingleInputGate.create(
taskNameWithSubtaskAndId,
jobId,
executionId,
inputGateDeploymentDescriptor,
network,
this,
metrics.getIOMetricGroup(),
partitionRequestManager,
shuffleType,
executorService);
inputGates[counter] = gate;
inputGatesById.put(gate.getConsumedResultId(), gate);
++counter;
}
}
private ClassLoader createUserCodeClassloader() throws Exception {
long startDownloadTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// triggers the download of all missing jar files from the job manager
libraryCache.registerTask(jobId, executionId, requiredJarFiles, requiredClasspaths);
LOG.debug("Getting user code class loader for task {} at library cache manager took {} milliseconds",
executionId, System.currentTimeMillis() - startDownloadTime);
ClassLoader userCodeClassLoader = libraryCache.getClassLoader(jobId);
if (userCodeClassLoader == null) {
throw new Exception("No user code classloader available.");
}
return userCodeClassLoader;
}
private void notifyResultPartitionFinished(ResultPartitionID resultPartitionId) {
taskManagerResourceActions.notifyResultPartitionFinished(jobId, resultPartitionId);
}
private void notifyFinalState() {
taskManagerActions.notifyFinalState(executionId);
}
private void notifyFatalError(String message, Throwable cause) {
taskManagerActions.notifyFatalError(message, cause);
}
/**
* Try to transition the execution state from the current state to the new state.
*
* @param currentState of the execution
* @param newState of the execution
* @return true if the transition was successful, otherwise false
*/
private boolean transitionState(ExecutionState currentState, ExecutionState newState) {
return transitionState(currentState, newState, null);
}
/**
* Try to transition the execution state from the current state to the new state.
*
* @param currentState of the execution
* @param newState of the execution
* @param cause of the transition change or null
* @return true if the transition was successful, otherwise false
*/
private boolean transitionState(ExecutionState currentState, ExecutionState newState, Throwable cause) {
if (STATE_UPDATER.compareAndSet(this, currentState, newState)) {
if (cause == null) {
LOG.info("{} ({}) switched from {} to {}.", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, currentState, newState);
} else {
LOG.info("{} ({}) switched from {} to {}.", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, currentState, newState, cause);
}
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Stopping / Canceling / Failing the task from the outside
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Stops the executing task by calling {@link StoppableTask#stop()}.
*
* This method never blocks.
*
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@link AbstractInvokable} does not implement {@link StoppableTask}
* @throws IllegalStateException if the {@link Task} is not yet running
*/
public void stopExecution() {
if (invokable != null) {
LOG.info("Attempting to stop task {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
if (invokable instanceof StoppableTask) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
((StoppableTask) invokable).stop();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
LOG.error("Stopping task {} ({}) failed.", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, e);
taskManagerActions.failTask(executionId, e);
}
}
};
executeAsyncCallRunnable(runnable, String.format("Stopping source task %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(String.format("Stopping not supported by task %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
}
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException(
String.format(
"Cannot stop task %s (%s) because it is not yet running.",
taskNameWithSubtask,
executionId));
}
}
/**
* Cancels the task execution. If the task is already in a terminal state
* (such as FINISHED, CANCELED, FAILED), or if the task is already canceling this does nothing.
* Otherwise it sets the state to CANCELING, and, if the invokable code is running,
* starts an asynchronous thread that aborts that code.
*
* This method never blocks.
*/
public void cancelExecution() {
LOG.info("Attempting to cancel task {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
cancelOrFailAndCancelInvokable(ExecutionState.CANCELING, null);
}
/**
* Marks task execution failed for an external reason (a reason other than the task code itself
* throwing an exception). If the task is already in a terminal state
* (such as FINISHED, CANCELED, FAILED), or if the task is already canceling this does nothing.
* Otherwise it sets the state to FAILED, and, if the invokable code is running,
* starts an asynchronous thread that aborts that code.
*
* This method never blocks.
*/
@Override
public void failExternally(Throwable cause) {
LOG.info("Attempting to fail task externally {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
cancelOrFailAndCancelInvokable(ExecutionState.FAILED, cause);
}
private void cancelOrFailAndCancelInvokable(ExecutionState targetState, Throwable cause) {
while (true) {
ExecutionState current = executionState;
// if the task is already canceled (or canceling) or finished or failed,
// then we need not do anything
if (current.isTerminal() || current == ExecutionState.CANCELING) {
LOG.info("Task {} is already in state {}", taskNameWithSubtask, current);
return;
}
if (current == ExecutionState.DEPLOYING || current == ExecutionState.CREATED) {
if (transitionState(current, targetState, cause)) {
// if we manage this state transition, then the invokable gets never called
// we need not call cancel on it
this.failureCause = cause;
notifyObservers(
targetState,
new Exception(
String.format(
"Cancel or fail execution of %s (%s).",
taskNameWithSubtask,
executionId),
cause));
return;
}
}
else if (current == ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
if (transitionState(ExecutionState.RUNNING, targetState, cause)) {
// we are canceling / failing out of the running state
// we need to cancel the invokable
if (invokable != null && invokableHasBeenCanceled.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
this.failureCause = cause;
notifyObservers(
targetState,
new Exception(
String.format(
"Cancel or fail execution of %s (%s).",
taskNameWithSubtask,
executionId),
cause));
LOG.info("Triggering cancellation of task code {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
// because the canceling may block on user code, we cancel from a separate thread
// we do not reuse the async call handler, because that one may be blocked, in which
// case the canceling could not continue
// The canceller calls cancel and interrupts the executing thread once
Runnable canceler = new TaskCanceler(
LOG,
invokable,
executingThread,
taskNameWithSubtask,
internalPartitions,
inputGates);
Thread cancelThread = new Thread(
executingThread.getThreadGroup(),
canceler,
String.format("Canceler for %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
cancelThread.setDaemon(true);
cancelThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(FatalExitExceptionHandler.INSTANCE);
cancelThread.start();
// the periodic interrupting thread - a different thread than the canceller, in case
// the application code does blocking stuff in its cancellation paths.
Runnable interrupter = new TaskInterrupter(
LOG,
executingThread,
taskNameWithSubtask,
taskCancellationInterval);
Thread interruptingThread = new Thread(
executingThread.getThreadGroup(),
interrupter,
String.format("Canceler/Interrupts for %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
interruptingThread.setDaemon(true);
interruptingThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(FatalExitExceptionHandler.INSTANCE);
interruptingThread.start();
// if a cancellation timeout is set, the watchdog thread kills the process
// if graceful cancellation does not succeed
if (taskCancellationTimeout > 0) {
Runnable cancelWatchdog = new TaskCancelerWatchDog(
executingThread,
taskManagerActions,
taskCancellationTimeout,
LOG);
Thread watchDogThread = new Thread(
executingThread.getThreadGroup(),
cancelWatchdog,
String.format("Cancellation Watchdog for %s (%s).",
taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
watchDogThread.setDaemon(true);
watchDogThread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(FatalExitExceptionHandler.INSTANCE);
watchDogThread.start();
}
}
return;
}
}
else {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Unexpected state: %s of task %s (%s).",
current, taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// State Listeners
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
public void registerExecutionListener(TaskExecutionStateListener listener) {
taskExecutionStateListeners.add(listener);
}
private void notifyObservers(ExecutionState newState, Throwable error) {
TaskExecutionState stateUpdate = new TaskExecutionState(jobId, executionId, newState, error);
for (TaskExecutionStateListener listener : taskExecutionStateListeners) {
listener.notifyTaskExecutionStateChanged(stateUpdate);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Partition State Listeners
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@Override
public void triggerPartitionProducerStateCheck(
JobID jobId,
final IntermediateDataSetID intermediateDataSetId,
final ResultPartitionID resultPartitionId) {
if (checkPartitionProducerState) {
CompletableFuture futurePartitionState =
partitionProducerStateChecker.requestPartitionProducerState(
jobId,
intermediateDataSetId,
resultPartitionId);
futurePartitionState.whenCompleteAsync(
(ExecutionState executionState, Throwable throwable) -> {
try {
if (executionState != null) {
onPartitionStateUpdate(
intermediateDataSetId,
resultPartitionId,
executionState);
} else if (throwable instanceof TimeoutException) {
// our request timed out, assume we're still running and try again
onPartitionStateUpdate(
intermediateDataSetId,
resultPartitionId,
ExecutionState.RUNNING);
} else if (throwable instanceof PartitionProducerDisposedException) {
String msg = String.format("Producer %s of partition %s disposed. Cancelling execution.",
resultPartitionId.getProducerId(), resultPartitionId.getPartitionId());
LOG.info(msg, throwable);
cancelExecution();
} else {
failExternally(throwable);
}
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
failExternally(e);
}
},
executor);
} else {
executor.execute(() -> {
try {
LOG.debug("Re-trigger partition request of {} directly without checking partition producer state.",
resultPartitionId);
// assume the producer is running if configured not to check the partition producer state
onPartitionStateUpdate(
intermediateDataSetId,
resultPartitionId,
ExecutionState.RUNNING
);
} catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
failExternally(e);
}
});
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Notifications on the invokable
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Calls the invokable to trigger a checkpoint.
*
* @param checkpointID The ID identifying the checkpoint.
* @param checkpointTimestamp The timestamp associated with the checkpoint.
* @param checkpointOptions Options for performing this checkpoint.
*/
public void triggerCheckpointBarrier(
final long checkpointID,
long checkpointTimestamp,
final CheckpointOptions checkpointOptions) {
final AbstractInvokable invokable = this.invokable;
final CheckpointMetaData checkpointMetaData = new CheckpointMetaData(checkpointID, checkpointTimestamp);
if (executionState == ExecutionState.RUNNING && invokable != null) {
// build a local closure
final String taskName = taskNameWithSubtask;
final SafetyNetCloseableRegistry safetyNetCloseableRegistry =
FileSystemSafetyNet.getSafetyNetCloseableRegistryForThread();
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// set safety net from the task's context for checkpointing thread
LOG.debug("Creating FileSystem stream leak safety net for {}", Thread.currentThread().getName());
FileSystemSafetyNet.setSafetyNetCloseableRegistryForThread(safetyNetCloseableRegistry);
try {
boolean success = invokable.triggerCheckpoint(checkpointMetaData, checkpointOptions);
if (!success) {
checkpointResponder.declineCheckpoint(
getJobID(), getExecutionId(), checkpointID,
new CheckpointDeclineTaskNotReadyException(taskName));
}
}
catch (Throwable t) {
if (getExecutionState() == ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
failExternally(new Exception(
"Error while triggering checkpoint " + checkpointID + " for " +
taskNameWithSubtask, t));
} else {
LOG.debug("Encountered error while triggering checkpoint {} for " +
"{} ({}) while being not in state running.", checkpointID,
taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, t);
}
} finally {
FileSystemSafetyNet.setSafetyNetCloseableRegistryForThread(null);
}
}
};
executeAsyncCallRunnable(runnable, String.format("Checkpoint Trigger for %s (%s).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId));
}
else {
LOG.debug("Declining checkpoint request for non-running task {} ({}).", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId);
// send back a message that we did not do the checkpoint
checkpointResponder.declineCheckpoint(jobId, executionId, checkpointID,
new CheckpointDeclineTaskNotReadyException(taskNameWithSubtask));
}
}
@Override
public void notifyCheckpointComplete(final long checkpointID) {
final AbstractInvokable invokable = this.invokable;
if (executionState == ExecutionState.RUNNING && invokable != null) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
invokable.notifyCheckpointComplete(checkpointID);
taskStateManager.notifyCheckpointComplete(checkpointID);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (getExecutionState() == ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
// fail task if checkpoint confirmation failed.
failExternally(new RuntimeException(
"Error while confirming checkpoint",
t));
}
}
}
};
executeAsyncCallRunnable(runnable, "Checkpoint Confirmation for " +
taskNameWithSubtask);
}
else {
LOG.debug("Ignoring checkpoint commit notification for non-running task {}.", taskNameWithSubtask);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Answer to a partition state check issued after a failed partition request.
*/
@VisibleForTesting
void onPartitionStateUpdate(
IntermediateDataSetID intermediateDataSetId,
ResultPartitionID resultPartitionId,
ExecutionState producerState) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
if (executionState == ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
final SingleInputGate inputGate = inputGatesById.get(intermediateDataSetId);
if (inputGate != null) {
if (producerState == ExecutionState.SCHEDULED
|| producerState == ExecutionState.DEPLOYING
|| producerState == ExecutionState.RUNNING
|| producerState == ExecutionState.FINISHED) {
// Retrigger the partition request
inputGate.retriggerPartitionRequest(resultPartitionId.getPartitionId());
} else if (producerState == ExecutionState.CANCELING
|| producerState == ExecutionState.CANCELED
|| producerState == ExecutionState.FAILED) {
// The producing execution has been canceled or failed. We
// don't need to re-trigger the request since it cannot
// succeed.
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Cancelling task {} after the producer of partition {} with attempt ID {} has entered state {}.",
taskNameWithSubtask,
resultPartitionId.getPartitionId(),
resultPartitionId.getProducerId(),
producerState);
}
cancelExecution();
} else {
// Any other execution state is unexpected. Currently, only
// state CREATED is left out of the checked states. If we
// see a producer in this state, something went wrong with
// scheduling in topological order.
String msg = String.format("Producer with attempt ID %s of partition %s in unexpected state %s.",
resultPartitionId.getProducerId(),
resultPartitionId.getPartitionId(),
producerState);
failExternally(new IllegalStateException(msg));
}
} else {
failExternally(new IllegalStateException("Received partition producer state for " +
"unknown input gate " + intermediateDataSetId + "."));
}
} else {
LOG.debug("Task {} ignored a partition producer state notification, because it's not running.", taskNameWithSubtask);
}
}
/**
* Utility method to dispatch an asynchronous call on the invokable.
*
* @param runnable The async call runnable.
* @param callName The name of the call, for logging purposes.
*/
private void executeAsyncCallRunnable(Runnable runnable, String callName) {
// make sure the executor is initialized. lock against concurrent calls to this function
synchronized (this) {
if (executionState != ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
return;
}
// get ourselves a reference on the stack that cannot be concurrently modified
ExecutorService executor = this.asyncCallDispatcher;
if (executor == null) {
// first time use, initialize
checkState(userCodeClassLoader != null, "userCodeClassLoader must not be null");
executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(
new DispatcherThreadFactory(
TASK_THREADS_GROUP,
"Async calls on " + taskNameWithSubtask,
userCodeClassLoader));
this.asyncCallDispatcher = executor;
// double-check for execution state, and make sure we clean up after ourselves
// if we created the dispatcher while the task was concurrently canceled
if (executionState != ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
executor.shutdown();
asyncCallDispatcher = null;
return;
}
}
LOG.debug("Invoking async call {} on task {}", callName, taskNameWithSubtask);
try {
executor.submit(runnable);
}
catch (RejectedExecutionException e) {
// may be that we are concurrently finished or canceled.
// if not, report that something is fishy
if (executionState == ExecutionState.RUNNING) {
throw new RuntimeException("Async call was rejected, even though the task is running.", e);
}
}
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Utilities
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
private void cancelInvokable() {
// in case of an exception during execution, we still call "cancel()" on the task
if (invokable != null && this.invokable != null && invokableHasBeenCanceled.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
try {
invokable.cancel();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
LOG.error("Error while canceling task {}.", taskNameWithSubtask, t);
}
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s (%s) [%s]", taskNameWithSubtask, executionId, executionState);
}
/**
* Instantiates the given task invokable class, passing the given environment (and possibly
* the initial task state) to the task's constructor.
*
* The method will first try to instantiate the task via a constructor accepting both
* the Environment and the TaskStateSnapshot. If no such constructor exists, and there is
* no initial state, the method will fall back to the stateless convenience constructor that
* accepts only the Environment.
*
* @param classLoader The classloader to load the class through.
* @param className The name of the class to load.
* @param environment The task environment.
*
* @return The instantiated invokable task object.
*
* @throws Throwable Forwards all exceptions that happen during initialization of the task.
* Also throws an exception if the task class misses the necessary constructor.
*/
private static AbstractInvokable loadAndInstantiateInvokable(
ClassLoader classLoader,
String className,
Environment environment) throws Throwable {
final Class invokableClass;
try {
invokableClass = Class.forName(className, true, classLoader)
.asSubclass(AbstractInvokable.class);
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new Exception("Could not load the task's invokable class.", t);
}
Constructor statelessCtor;
try {
statelessCtor = invokableClass.getConstructor(Environment.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException ee) {
throw new FlinkException("Task misses proper constructor", ee);
}
// instantiate the class
try {
//noinspection ConstantConditions --> cannot happen
return statelessCtor.newInstance(environment);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// directly forward exceptions from the eager initialization
throw e.getTargetException();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new FlinkException("Could not instantiate the task's invokable class.", e);
}
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Task cancellation
//
// The task cancellation uses in total three threads, as a safety net
// against various forms of user- and JVM bugs.
//
// - The first thread calls 'cancel()' on the invokable and closes
// the input and output connections, for fast thread termination
// - The second thread periodically interrupts the invokable in order
// to pull the thread out of blocking wait and I/O operations
// - The third thread (watchdog thread) waits until the cancellation
// timeout and then performs a hard cancel (kill process, or let
// the TaskManager know)
//
// Previously, thread two and three were in one thread, but we needed
// to separate this to make sure the watchdog thread does not call
// 'interrupt()'. This is a workaround for the following JVM bug
// https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=8138622
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* This runner calls cancel() on the invokable, closes input-/output resources,
* and initially interrupts the task thread.
*/
private static class TaskCanceler implements Runnable {
private final Logger logger;
private final AbstractInvokable invokable;
private final Thread executer;
private final String taskName;
private final List internalPartitions;
private final SingleInputGate[] inputGates;
public TaskCanceler(
Logger logger,
AbstractInvokable invokable,
Thread executer,
String taskName,
List internalPartitions,
SingleInputGate[] inputGates) {
this.logger = logger;
this.invokable = invokable;
this.executer = executer;
this.taskName = taskName;
this.internalPartitions = internalPartitions;
this.inputGates = inputGates;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// the user-defined cancel method may throw errors.
// we need do continue despite that
try {
invokable.cancel();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.rethrowIfFatalError(t);
logger.error("Error while canceling the task {}.", taskName, t);
}
// Early release of input and output buffer pools. We do this
// in order to unblock async Threads, which produce/consume the
// intermediate streams outside of the main Task Thread (like
// the Kafka consumer).
//
// Don't do this before cancelling the invokable. Otherwise we
// will get misleading errors in the logs.
for (InternalResultPartition partition : internalPartitions) {
try {
partition.destroyBufferPool();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.rethrowIfFatalError(t);
LOG.error("Failed to release result partition buffer pool for task {}.", taskName, t);
}
}
for (SingleInputGate inputGate : inputGates) {
try {
inputGate.releaseAllResources();
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.rethrowIfFatalError(t);
LOG.error("Failed to release input gate for task {}.", taskName, t);
}
}
// send the initial interruption signal
executer.interrupt();
}
catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.rethrowIfFatalError(t);
logger.error("Error in the task canceler for task {}.", taskName, t);
}
}
}
/**
* This thread sends the delayed, periodic interrupt calls to the executing thread.
*/
private static final class TaskInterrupter implements Runnable {
/** The logger to report on the fatal condition. */
private final Logger log;
/** The executing task thread that we wait for to terminate. */
private final Thread executerThread;
/** The name of the task, for logging purposes. */
private final String taskName;
/** The interval in which we interrupt. */
private final long interruptIntervalMillis;
TaskInterrupter(
Logger log,
Thread executerThread,
String taskName,
long interruptIntervalMillis) {
this.log = log;
this.executerThread = executerThread;
this.taskName = taskName;
this.interruptIntervalMillis = interruptIntervalMillis;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
// we initially wait for one interval
// in most cases, the threads go away immediately (by the cancellation thread)
// and we need not actually do anything
executerThread.join(interruptIntervalMillis);
// log stack trace where the executing thread is stuck and
// interrupt the running thread periodically while it is still alive
while (executerThread.isAlive()) {
// build the stack trace of where the thread is stuck, for the log
StackTraceElement[] stack = executerThread.getStackTrace();
StringBuilder bld = new StringBuilder();
for (StackTraceElement e : stack) {
bld.append(e).append('\n');
}
log.warn("Task '{}' did not react to cancelling signal for {} seconds, but is stuck in method:\n {}",
taskName, (interruptIntervalMillis / 1000), bld);
executerThread.interrupt();
try {
executerThread.join(interruptIntervalMillis);
}
catch (InterruptedException e) {
// we ignore this and fall through the loop
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.rethrowIfFatalError(t);
log.error("Error in the task canceler for task {}.", taskName, t);
}
}
}
/**
* Watchdog for the cancellation.
* If the task thread does not go away gracefully within a certain time, we
* trigger a hard cancel action (notify TaskManager of fatal error, which in
* turn kills the process).
*/
private static class TaskCancelerWatchDog implements Runnable {
/** The logger to report on the fatal condition. */
private final Logger log;
/** The executing task thread that we wait for to terminate. */
private final Thread executerThread;
/** The TaskManager to notify if cancellation does not happen in time. */
private final TaskManagerActions taskManager;
/** The timeout for cancellation. */
private final long timeoutMillis;
TaskCancelerWatchDog(
Thread executerThread,
TaskManagerActions taskManager,
long timeoutMillis,
Logger log) {
checkArgument(timeoutMillis > 0);
this.log = log;
this.executerThread = executerThread;
this.taskManager = taskManager;
this.timeoutMillis = timeoutMillis;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
final long hardKillDeadline = System.nanoTime() + timeoutMillis * 1_000_000;
long millisLeft;
while (executerThread.isAlive()
&& (millisLeft = (hardKillDeadline - System.nanoTime()) / 1_000_000) > 0) {
try {
executerThread.join(millisLeft);
}
catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
// we don't react to interrupted exceptions, simply fall through the loop
}
}
if (executerThread.isAlive()) {
String msg = "Task did not exit gracefully within " + (timeoutMillis / 1000) + " + seconds.";
log.error(msg);
taskManager.notifyFatalError(msg, null);
}
}
catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.rethrowIfFatalError(t);
log.error("Error in Task Cancellation Watch Dog", t);
}
}
}
}