org.apache.calcite.sql.package-info Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/**
* Provides a SQL parser and object model.
*
* This package, and the dependent org.apache.calcite.sql.parser
* package, are independent of the other Calcite packages, so may be used
* standalone.
*
*
Parser
*
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser} parses a SQL string to a
* parse tree. It only performs the most basic syntactic validation.
*
* Object model
*
* Every node in the parse tree is a {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode}.
* Sub-types are:
*
*
* - {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlLiteral} represents a boolean,
* numeric, string, or date constant, or the value
NULL
.
*
*
* - {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier} represents an
* identifier, such as
EMPNO
or emp.deptno
.
*
*
* - {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall} is a call to an operator or
* function. By means of special operators, we can use this construct
* to represent virtually every non-leaf node in the tree. For example,
* a
select
statement is a call to the 'select'
* operator.
*
* - {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList} is a list of nodes.
*
*
*
* A {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator} describes the behavior of a
* node in the tree, such as how to un-parse a
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall} into a SQL string. It is
* important to note that operators are metadata, not data: there is only
* one SqlOperator
instance representing the '=' operator, even
* though there may be many calls to it.
*
* SqlOperator
has several derived classes which make it easy to
* define new operators: {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction},
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlBinaryOperator},
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlPrefixOperator},
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlPostfixOperator}.
* And there are singleton classes for special syntactic constructs
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelectOperator}
* and {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJoin.SqlJoinOperator}. (These
* special operators even have their own sub-types of
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall}:
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect} and
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJoin}.)
*
* A {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorTable} is a collection of
* operators. By supplying your own operator table, you can customize the
* dialect of SQL without modifying the parser.
*
* Validation
*
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidator} checks that
* a tree of {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode}s is
* semantically valid. You supply a
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorTable} to describe the available
* functions and operators, and a
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorCatalogReader} for
* access to the database's catalog.
*
* Generating SQL
*
* A {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWriter} converts a tree of
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode}s into a SQL string. A
* {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlDialect} defines how this happens.
*/
@PackageMarker
package org.apache.calcite.sql;
import org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.PackageMarker;
// End package-info.java