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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * Provides a SQL parser and object model.
 *
 * 

This package, and the dependent org.apache.calcite.sql.parser * package, are independent of the other Calcite packages, so may be used * standalone. * *

Parser

* *

{@link org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser} parses a SQL string to a * parse tree. It only performs the most basic syntactic validation.

* *

Object model

* *

Every node in the parse tree is a {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode}. * Sub-types are:

*
    * *
  • {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlLiteral} represents a boolean, * numeric, string, or date constant, or the value NULL. *
  • * *
  • {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlIdentifier} represents an * identifier, such as EMPNO or emp.deptno. *
  • * *
  • {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall} is a call to an operator or * function. By means of special operators, we can use this construct * to represent virtually every non-leaf node in the tree. For example, * a select statement is a call to the 'select' * operator.
  • * *
  • {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList} is a list of nodes.
  • * *
* *

A {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperator} describes the behavior of a * node in the tree, such as how to un-parse a * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall} into a SQL string. It is * important to note that operators are metadata, not data: there is only * one SqlOperator instance representing the '=' operator, even * though there may be many calls to it.

* *

SqlOperator has several derived classes which make it easy to * define new operators: {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlFunction}, * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlBinaryOperator}, * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlPrefixOperator}, * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlPostfixOperator}. * And there are singleton classes for special syntactic constructs * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelectOperator} * and {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJoin.SqlJoinOperator}. (These * special operators even have their own sub-types of * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlCall}: * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect} and * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlJoin}.)

* *

A {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorTable} is a collection of * operators. By supplying your own operator table, you can customize the * dialect of SQL without modifying the parser.

* *

Validation

* *

{@link org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidator} checks that * a tree of {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode}s is * semantically valid. You supply a * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlOperatorTable} to describe the available * functions and operators, and a * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.validate.SqlValidatorCatalogReader} for * access to the database's catalog.

* *

Generating SQL

* *

A {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlWriter} converts a tree of * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode}s into a SQL string. A * {@link org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlDialect} defines how this happens.

*/ @PackageMarker package org.apache.calcite.sql; import org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.PackageMarker; // End package-info.java




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