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/*
 * $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/MultipartPostMethod.java,v 1.27 2004/10/06 03:39:59 mbecke Exp $
 * $Revision: 480424 $
 * $Date: 2006-11-29 06:56:49 +0100 (Wed, 29 Nov 2006) $
 *
 * ====================================================================
 *
 *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 *  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 *  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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 * ====================================================================
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 * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
 * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
 * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
 * .
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package org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpState;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.FilePart;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.Part;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.StringPart;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Implements the HTTP multipart POST method.
 * 

* The HTTP multipart POST method is defined in section 3.3 of * RFC1867: *

* The media-type multipart/form-data follows the rules of all multipart * MIME data streams as outlined in RFC 1521. The multipart/form-data contains * a series of parts. Each part is expected to contain a content-disposition * header where the value is "form-data" and a name attribute specifies * the field name within the form, e.g., 'content-disposition: form-data; * name="xxxxx"', where xxxxx is the field name corresponding to that field. * Field names originally in non-ASCII character sets may be encoded using * the method outlined in RFC 1522. *
*

*

* * @author Matthew Albright * @author Jeff Dever * @author Adrian Sutton * @author Mark Diggory * @author Mike Bowler * @author Oleg Kalnichevski * * @since 2.0 * * @deprecated Use {@link org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.multipart.MultipartRequestEntity} * in conjunction with {@link org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod} instead. */ public class MultipartPostMethod extends ExpectContinueMethod { /** The Content-Type for multipart/form-data. */ public static final String MULTIPART_FORM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; /** Log object for this class. */ private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(MultipartPostMethod.class); /** The parameters for this method */ private final List parameters = new ArrayList(); /** * No-arg constructor. */ public MultipartPostMethod() { super(); } /** * Constructor specifying a URI. * * @param uri either an absolute or relative URI */ public MultipartPostMethod(String uri) { super(uri); } /** * Returns true * * @return true * * @since 2.0beta1 */ protected boolean hasRequestContent() { return true; } /** * Returns "POST". * @return "POST" */ public String getName() { return "POST"; } /** * Adds a text field part * * @param parameterName The name of the parameter. * @param parameterValue The value of the parameter. */ public void addParameter(String parameterName, String parameterValue) { LOG.trace("enter addParameter(String parameterName, String parameterValue)"); Part param = new StringPart(parameterName, parameterValue); parameters.add(param); } /** * Adds a binary file part * * @param parameterName The name of the parameter * @param parameterFile The name of the file. * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file cannot be found. */ public void addParameter(String parameterName, File parameterFile) throws FileNotFoundException { LOG.trace("enter MultipartPostMethod.addParameter(String parameterName, " + "File parameterFile)"); Part param = new FilePart(parameterName, parameterFile); parameters.add(param); } /** * Adds a binary file part with the given file name * * @param parameterName The name of the parameter * @param fileName The file name * @param parameterFile The file * @throws FileNotFoundException If the file cannot be found. */ public void addParameter(String parameterName, String fileName, File parameterFile) throws FileNotFoundException { LOG.trace("enter MultipartPostMethod.addParameter(String parameterName, " + "String fileName, File parameterFile)"); Part param = new FilePart(parameterName, fileName, parameterFile); parameters.add(param); } /** * Adds a part. * * @param part The part to add. */ public void addPart (final Part part) { LOG.trace("enter addPart(Part part)"); parameters.add(part); } /** * Returns all parts. * * @return an array of containing all parts */ public Part[] getParts() { return (Part[]) parameters.toArray(new Part[parameters.size()]); } /** * Adds a Content-Length request header, as long as no * Content-Length request header already exists. * * @param state current state of http requests * @param conn the connection to use for I/O * * @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs. Some transport exceptions * can be recovered from. * @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs. Usually protocol exceptions * cannot be recovered from. * * @since 3.0 */ protected void addContentLengthRequestHeader(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) throws IOException, HttpException { LOG.trace("enter EntityEnclosingMethod.addContentLengthRequestHeader(" + "HttpState, HttpConnection)"); if (getRequestHeader("Content-Length") == null) { long len = getRequestContentLength(); addRequestHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(len)); } removeRequestHeader("Transfer-Encoding"); } /** * Adds a Content-Type request header. * * @param state current state of http requests * @param conn the connection to use for I/O * * @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs. Some transport exceptions * can be recovered from. * @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs. Usually protocol exceptions * cannot be recovered from. * * @since 3.0 */ protected void addContentTypeRequestHeader(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) throws IOException, HttpException { LOG.trace("enter EntityEnclosingMethod.addContentTypeRequestHeader(" + "HttpState, HttpConnection)"); if (!parameters.isEmpty()) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(MULTIPART_FORM_CONTENT_TYPE); if (Part.getBoundary() != null) { buffer.append("; boundary="); buffer.append(Part.getBoundary()); } setRequestHeader("Content-Type", buffer.toString()); } } /** * Populates the request headers map to with additional * {@link org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header headers} to be submitted to * the given {@link HttpConnection}. * *

* This implementation adds tt>Content-Length and Content-Type * headers, when appropriate. *

* *

* Subclasses may want to override this method to to add additional * headers, and may choose to invoke this implementation (via * super) to add the "standard" headers. *

* * @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method * @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute * this HTTP method * * @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs. Some transport exceptions * can be recovered from. * @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs. Usually protocol exceptions * cannot be recovered from. * * @see #writeRequestHeaders */ protected void addRequestHeaders(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) throws IOException, HttpException { LOG.trace("enter MultipartPostMethod.addRequestHeaders(HttpState state, " + "HttpConnection conn)"); super.addRequestHeaders(state, conn); addContentLengthRequestHeader(state, conn); addContentTypeRequestHeader(state, conn); } /** * Writes the request body to the given {@link HttpConnection connection}. * * @param state the {@link HttpState state} information associated with this method * @param conn the {@link HttpConnection connection} used to execute * this HTTP method * * @return true * * @throws IOException if an I/O (transport) error occurs. Some transport exceptions * can be recovered from. * @throws HttpException if a protocol exception occurs. Usually protocol exceptions * cannot be recovered from. */ protected boolean writeRequestBody(HttpState state, HttpConnection conn) throws IOException, HttpException { LOG.trace("enter MultipartPostMethod.writeRequestBody(HttpState state, " + "HttpConnection conn)"); OutputStream out = conn.getRequestOutputStream(); Part.sendParts(out, getParts()); return true; } /** *

Return the length of the request body.

* *

Once this method has been invoked, the request parameters cannot be * altered until the method is {@link #recycle recycled}.

* * @return The request content length. */ protected long getRequestContentLength() throws IOException { LOG.trace("enter MultipartPostMethod.getRequestContentLength()"); return Part.getLengthOfParts(getParts()); } /** * Recycles the HTTP method so that it can be used again. * Note that all of the instance variables will be reset * once this method has been called. This method will also * release the connection being used by this HTTP method. * * @see #releaseConnection() * * @deprecated no longer supported and will be removed in the future * version of HttpClient */ public void recycle() { LOG.trace("enter MultipartPostMethod.recycle()"); super.recycle(); parameters.clear(); } }




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