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/*
 * Copyright 1999-2019 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Entry;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.EntryType;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.ResourceTypeConstants;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.SphU;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.Tracer;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.adapter.spring.webmvc.config.BaseWebMvcConfig;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.context.ContextUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.log.RecordLog;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.AssertUtil;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.util.StringUtil;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * Since request may be reprocessed in flow if any forwarding or including or other action
 * happened (see {@link javax.servlet.ServletRequest#getDispatcherType()}) we will only 
 * deal with the initial request. So we use reference count to track in 
 * dispathing "onion" though which we could figure out whether we are in initial type "REQUEST".
 * That means the sub-requests which we rarely meet in practice will NOT be recorded in Sentinel.
 * 

* How to implement a forward sub-request in your action: *

 * initalRequest() {
 *     ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
 *     mav.setViewName("another");
 *     return mav;
 * }
 * 
* * @author kaizi2009 * @since 1.7.1 */ public abstract class AbstractSentinelInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { public static final String SENTINEL_SPRING_WEB_CONTEXT_NAME = "sentinel_spring_web_context"; private static final String EMPTY_ORIGIN = ""; private final BaseWebMvcConfig baseWebMvcConfig; public AbstractSentinelInterceptor(BaseWebMvcConfig config) { AssertUtil.notNull(config, "BaseWebMvcConfig should not be null"); AssertUtil.assertNotBlank(config.getRequestAttributeName(), "requestAttributeName should not be blank"); this.baseWebMvcConfig = config; } /** * @param request * @param rcKey * @param step * @return reference count after increasing (initial value as zero to be increased) */ private Integer increaseReferece(HttpServletRequest request, String rcKey, int step) { Object obj = request.getAttribute(rcKey); if (obj == null) { // initial obj = Integer.valueOf(0); } Integer newRc = (Integer)obj + step; request.setAttribute(rcKey, newRc); return newRc; } @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { try { String resourceName = getResourceName(request); if (StringUtil.isEmpty(resourceName)) { return true; } if (increaseReferece(request, this.baseWebMvcConfig.getRequestRefName(), 1) != 1) { return true; } // Parse the request origin using registered origin parser. String origin = parseOrigin(request); String contextName = getContextName(request); ContextUtil.enter(contextName, origin); Entry entry = SphU.entry(resourceName, ResourceTypeConstants.COMMON_WEB, EntryType.IN); request.setAttribute(baseWebMvcConfig.getRequestAttributeName(), entry); return true; } catch (BlockException e) { try { handleBlockException(request, response, e); } finally { ContextUtil.exit(); } return false; } } /** * Return the resource name of the target web resource. * * @param request web request * @return the resource name of the target web resource. */ protected abstract String getResourceName(HttpServletRequest request); /** * Return the context name of the target web resource. * * @param request web request * @return the context name of the target web resource. */ protected String getContextName(HttpServletRequest request) { return SENTINEL_SPRING_WEB_CONTEXT_NAME; } @Override public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { if (increaseReferece(request, this.baseWebMvcConfig.getRequestRefName(), -1) != 0) { return; } Entry entry = getEntryInRequest(request, baseWebMvcConfig.getRequestAttributeName()); if (entry == null) { // should not happen RecordLog.warn("[{}] No entry found in request, key: {}", getClass().getSimpleName(), baseWebMvcConfig.getRequestAttributeName()); return; } traceExceptionAndExit(entry, ex); removeEntryInRequest(request); ContextUtil.exit(); } @Override public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { } protected Entry getEntryInRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String attrKey) { Object entryObject = request.getAttribute(attrKey); return entryObject == null ? null : (Entry)entryObject; } protected void removeEntryInRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { request.removeAttribute(baseWebMvcConfig.getRequestAttributeName()); } protected void traceExceptionAndExit(Entry entry, Exception ex) { if (entry != null) { if (ex != null) { Tracer.traceEntry(ex, entry); } entry.exit(); } } protected void handleBlockException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, BlockException e) throws Exception { if (baseWebMvcConfig.getBlockExceptionHandler() != null) { baseWebMvcConfig.getBlockExceptionHandler().handle(request, response, e); } else { // Throw BlockException directly. Users need to handle it in Spring global exception handler. throw e; } } protected String parseOrigin(HttpServletRequest request) { String origin = EMPTY_ORIGIN; if (baseWebMvcConfig.getOriginParser() != null) { origin = baseWebMvcConfig.getOriginParser().parseOrigin(request); if (StringUtil.isEmpty(origin)) { return EMPTY_ORIGIN; } } return origin; } }




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