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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.metrics.rest.server.jersey;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsExchange;
import org.glassfish.jersey.internal.MapPropertiesDelegate;
import org.glassfish.jersey.jdkhttp.internal.LocalizationMessages;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ApplicationHandler;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerException;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerRequest;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ContainerResponse;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.Container;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.spi.ContainerResponseWriter;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Application;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import javax.ws.rs.core.SecurityContext;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Jersey {@code Container} implementation based on Java SE {@link HttpServer}.
*
* @author Miroslav Fuksa
* @author Marek Potociar (marek.potociar at oracle.com)
*/
public class HttpHandlerContainer implements HttpHandler, Container {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(HttpHandlerContainer.class.getName());
private volatile ApplicationHandler appHandler;
/**
* Create new lightweight Java SE HTTP server container.
*
* @param application JAX-RS / Jersey application to be deployed on the container.
*/
HttpHandlerContainer(final Application application) {
this.appHandler = new ApplicationHandler(application);
}
/**
* Create new lightweight Java SE HTTP server container.
*
* @param application JAX-RS / Jersey application to be deployed on the container.
* @param parentContext DI provider specific context with application's registered bindings.
*/
HttpHandlerContainer(final Application application, final Object parentContext) {
this.appHandler = new ApplicationHandler(application, null, parentContext);
}
@Override
public void handle(final HttpExchange exchange) throws IOException {
/**
* This is a URI that contains the path, query and fragment components.
*/
URI exchangeUri = exchange.getRequestURI();
/**
* The base path specified by the HTTP context of the HTTP handler. It
* is in decoded form.
*/
String decodedBasePath = exchange.getHttpContext().getPath();
// Ensure that the base path ends with a '/'
if (!decodedBasePath.endsWith("/")) {
if (decodedBasePath.equals(exchangeUri.getPath())) {
/**
* This is an edge case where the request path does not end in a
* '/' and is equal to the context path of the HTTP handler.
* Both the request path and base path need to end in a '/'
* Currently the request path is modified.
*
* TODO support redirection in accordance with resource configuration feature.
*/
exchangeUri = UriBuilder.fromUri(exchangeUri)
.path("/").build();
}
decodedBasePath += "/";
}
/*
* The following is madness, there is no easy way to get the complete
* URI of the HTTP request!!
*
* TODO this is missing the user information component, how can this be obtained?
*/
final boolean isSecure = exchange instanceof HttpsExchange;
final String scheme = isSecure ? "https" : "http";
final URI baseUri = getBaseUri(exchange, decodedBasePath, scheme);
final URI requestUri = getRequestUri(exchange, baseUri);
final ResponseWriter responseWriter = new ResponseWriter(exchange);
final ContainerRequest requestContext = new ContainerRequest(baseUri, requestUri,
exchange.getRequestMethod(), getSecurityContext(exchange.getPrincipal(), isSecure),
new MapPropertiesDelegate());
requestContext.setEntityStream(exchange.getRequestBody());
requestContext.getHeaders().putAll(exchange.getRequestHeaders());
requestContext.setWriter(responseWriter);
try {
appHandler.handle(requestContext);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "Error handling request: ", e);
} finally {
// if the response was not committed yet by the JerseyApplication
// then commit it and log warning
responseWriter.closeAndLogWarning();
}
}
private URI getBaseUri(final HttpExchange exchange, final String decodedBasePath, final String scheme) {
final URI baseUri;
try {
final List hostHeader = exchange.getRequestHeaders().get("Host");
if (hostHeader != null) {
baseUri = new URI(scheme + "://" + hostHeader.get(0) + decodedBasePath);
} else {
final InetSocketAddress addr = exchange.getLocalAddress();
baseUri = new URI(scheme, null, addr.getHostName(), addr.getPort(),
decodedBasePath, null, null);
}
} catch (final URISyntaxException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex);
}
return baseUri;
}
private URI getRequestUri(final HttpExchange exchange, final URI baseUri) {
try {
return new URI(getServerAddress(baseUri) + exchange.getRequestURI());
} catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex);
}
}
private String getServerAddress(final URI baseUri) throws URISyntaxException {
return new URI(baseUri.getScheme(), null, baseUri.getHost(), baseUri.getPort(), null, null, null).toString();
}
private SecurityContext getSecurityContext(final Principal principal, final boolean isSecure) {
return new SecurityContext() {
@Override
public boolean isUserInRole(final String role) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isSecure() {
return isSecure;
}
@Override
public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
return principal;
}
@Override
public String getAuthenticationScheme() {
return null;
}
};
}
@Override
public ResourceConfig getConfiguration() {
return appHandler.getConfiguration();
}
@Override
public void reload() {
reload(getConfiguration());
}
@Override
public void reload(final ResourceConfig configuration) {
appHandler.onShutdown(this);
appHandler = new ApplicationHandler(configuration);
appHandler.onReload(this);
appHandler.onStartup(this);
}
@Override
public ApplicationHandler getApplicationHandler() {
return appHandler;
}
/**
* Inform this container that the server has been started.
*
* This method must be implicitly called after the server containing this container is started.
*/
void onServerStart() {
this.appHandler.onStartup(this);
}
/**
* Inform this container that the server is being stopped.
*
* This method must be implicitly called before the server containing this container is stopped.
*/
void onServerStop() {
this.appHandler.onShutdown(this);
}
private static final class ResponseWriter implements ContainerResponseWriter {
private final HttpExchange exchange;
private final AtomicBoolean closed;
/**
* Creates a new ResponseWriter for given {@link HttpExchange HTTP Exchange}.
*
* @param exchange Exchange of the {@link HttpServer JDK Http Server}
*/
ResponseWriter(final HttpExchange exchange) {
this.exchange = exchange;
this.closed = new AtomicBoolean(false);
}
@Override
public OutputStream writeResponseStatusAndHeaders(final long contentLength, final ContainerResponse context)
throws ContainerException {
final MultivaluedMap responseHeaders = context.getStringHeaders();
final Headers serverHeaders = exchange.getResponseHeaders();
for (final Map.Entry> e : responseHeaders.entrySet()) {
for (final String value : e.getValue()) {
serverHeaders.add(e.getKey(), value);
}
}
try {
if (context.getStatus() == Response.Status.NO_CONTENT.getStatusCode()) {
// Work around bug in LW HTTP server
// http://bugs.sun.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=6886436
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(context.getStatus(), -1);
} else {
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(context.getStatus(),
getResponseLength(contentLength));
}
} catch (final IOException ioe) {
throw new ContainerException(LocalizationMessages.ERROR_RESPONSEWRITER_WRITING_HEADERS(), ioe);
}
return exchange.getResponseBody();
}
private long getResponseLength(final long contentLength) {
if (contentLength == 0) {
return -1;
}
if (contentLength < 0) {
return 0;
}
return contentLength;
}
@Override
public boolean suspend(final long timeOut, final TimeUnit timeUnit, final TimeoutHandler timeoutHandler) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method suspend is not supported by the container.");
}
@Override
public void setSuspendTimeout(final long timeOut, final TimeUnit timeUnit) throws IllegalStateException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method setSuspendTimeout is not supported by the container.");
}
@Override
public void failure(final Throwable error) {
try {
exchange.sendResponseHeaders(Response.Status.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.getStatusCode(), getResponseLength(0));
} catch (final IOException e) {
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.ERROR_RESPONSEWRITER_SENDING_FAILURE_RESPONSE(), e);
} finally {
commit();
rethrow(error);
}
}
@Override
public boolean enableResponseBuffering() {
return true;
}
@Override
public void commit() {
if (closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
exchange.close();
}
}
/**
* Rethrow the original exception as required by JAX-RS, 3.3.4
*
* @param error throwable to be re-thrown
*/
private void rethrow(final Throwable error) {
if (error instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) error;
} else {
throw new ContainerException(error);
}
}
/**
* Commits the response and logs a warning message.
*
* This method should be called by the container at the end of the
* handle method to make sure that the ResponseWriter was committed.
*/
private void closeAndLogWarning() {
if (closed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
exchange.close();
LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, LocalizationMessages.ERROR_RESPONSEWRITER_RESPONSE_UNCOMMITED());
}
}
}
}
