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/*
* Copyright 2021 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.util;
import com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.io.grpc.ExperimentalApi;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager;
import com.alibaba.nacos.shaded.org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.IgnoreJRERequirement;
/**
* AdvancedTlsX509TrustManager is an {@code X509ExtendedTrustManager} that allows users to configure
* advanced TLS features, such as root certificate reloading, peer cert custom verification, etc.
* For Android users: this class is only supported in API level 24 and above.
*/
@ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/8024")
@IgnoreJRERequirement
public final class AdvancedTlsX509TrustManager extends X509ExtendedTrustManager {
private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AdvancedTlsX509TrustManager.class.getName());
private final Verification verification;
private final SslSocketAndEnginePeerVerifier socketAndEnginePeerVerifier;
// The delegated trust manager used to perform traditional certificate verification.
private volatile X509ExtendedTrustManager delegateManager = null;
private AdvancedTlsX509TrustManager(Verification verification,
SslSocketAndEnginePeerVerifier socketAndEnginePeerVerifier) throws CertificateException {
this.verification = verification;
this.socketAndEnginePeerVerifier = socketAndEnginePeerVerifier;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
throw new CertificateException(
"Not enough information to validate peer. SSLEngine or Socket required.");
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, Socket socket)
throws CertificateException {
checkTrusted(chain, authType, null, socket, false);
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, SSLEngine engine)
throws CertificateException {
checkTrusted(chain, authType, engine, null, false);
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, SSLEngine engine)
throws CertificateException {
checkTrusted(chain, authType, engine, null, true);
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
throws CertificateException {
throw new CertificateException(
"Not enough information to validate peer. SSLEngine or Socket required.");
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, Socket socket)
throws CertificateException {
checkTrusted(chain, authType, null, socket, true);
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
if (this.delegateManager == null) {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}
return this.delegateManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
}
/**
* Uses the default trust certificates stored on user's local system.
* After this is used, functions that will provide new credential
* data(e.g. updateTrustCredentials(), updateTrustCredentialsFromFile()) should not be called.
*/
public void useSystemDefaultTrustCerts() throws CertificateException, KeyStoreException,
NoSuchAlgorithmException {
// Passing a null value of KeyStore would make {@code TrustManagerFactory} attempt to use
// system-default trust CA certs.
this.delegateManager = createDelegateTrustManager(null);
}
/**
* Updates the current cached trust certificates as well as the key store.
*
* @param trustCerts the trust certificates that are going to be used
*/
public void updateTrustCredentials(X509Certificate[] trustCerts) throws IOException,
GeneralSecurityException {
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
keyStore.load(null, null);
int i = 1;
for (X509Certificate cert: trustCerts) {
String alias = Integer.toString(i);
keyStore.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);
i++;
}
X509ExtendedTrustManager newDelegateManager = createDelegateTrustManager(keyStore);
this.delegateManager = newDelegateManager;
}
private static X509ExtendedTrustManager createDelegateTrustManager(KeyStore keyStore)
throws CertificateException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmf.init(keyStore);
X509ExtendedTrustManager delegateManager = null;
TrustManager[] tms = tmf.getTrustManagers();
// Iterate over the returned trust managers, looking for an instance of X509TrustManager.
// If found, use that as the delegate trust manager.
for (int j = 0; j < tms.length; j++) {
if (tms[j] instanceof X509ExtendedTrustManager) {
delegateManager = (X509ExtendedTrustManager) tms[j];
break;
}
}
if (delegateManager == null) {
throw new CertificateException(
"Failed to find X509ExtendedTrustManager with default TrustManager algorithm "
+ TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
}
return delegateManager;
}
private void checkTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType, SSLEngine sslEngine,
Socket socket, boolean checkingServer) throws CertificateException {
if (chain == null || chain.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Want certificate verification but got null or empty certificates");
}
if (sslEngine == null && socket == null) {
throw new CertificateException(
"Not enough information to validate peer. SSLEngine or Socket required.");
}
if (this.verification != Verification.INSECURELY_SKIP_ALL_VERIFICATION) {
X509ExtendedTrustManager currentDelegateManager = this.delegateManager;
if (currentDelegateManager == null) {
throw new CertificateException("No trust roots configured");
}
if (checkingServer) {
String algorithm = this.verification == Verification.CERTIFICATE_AND_HOST_NAME_VERIFICATION
? "HTTPS" : "";
if (sslEngine != null) {
SSLParameters sslParams = sslEngine.getSSLParameters();
sslParams.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(algorithm);
sslEngine.setSSLParameters(sslParams);
currentDelegateManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType, sslEngine);
} else {
if (!(socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
throw new CertificateException("socket is not a type of SSLSocket");
}
SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)socket;
SSLParameters sslParams = sslSocket.getSSLParameters();
sslParams.setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(algorithm);
sslSocket.setSSLParameters(sslParams);
currentDelegateManager.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType, sslSocket);
}
} else {
currentDelegateManager.checkClientTrusted(chain, authType, sslEngine);
}
}
// Perform the additional peer cert check.
if (socketAndEnginePeerVerifier != null) {
if (sslEngine != null) {
socketAndEnginePeerVerifier.verifyPeerCertificate(chain, authType, sslEngine);
} else {
socketAndEnginePeerVerifier.verifyPeerCertificate(chain, authType, socket);
}
}
}
/**
* Schedules a {@code ScheduledExecutorService} to read trust certificates from a local file path
* periodically, and update the cached trust certs if there is an update.
*
* @param trustCertFile the file on disk holding the trust certificates
* @param period the period between successive read-and-update executions
* @param unit the time unit of the initialDelay and period parameters
* @param executor the execute service we use to read and update the credentials
* @return an object that caller should close when the file refreshes are not needed
*/
public Closeable updateTrustCredentialsFromFile(File trustCertFile, long period, TimeUnit unit,
ScheduledExecutorService executor) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
long updatedTime = readAndUpdate(trustCertFile, 0);
if (updatedTime == 0) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(
"Files were unmodified before their initial update. Probably a bug.");
}
final ScheduledFuture future =
executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
new LoadFilePathExecution(trustCertFile), period, period, unit);
return new Closeable() {
@Override public void close() {
future.cancel(false);
}
};
}
private class LoadFilePathExecution implements Runnable {
File file;
long currentTime;
public LoadFilePathExecution(File file) {
this.file = file;
this.currentTime = 0;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
this.currentTime = readAndUpdate(this.file, this.currentTime);
} catch (IOException | GeneralSecurityException e) {
log.log(Level.SEVERE, "Failed refreshing trust CAs from file. Using previous CAs", e);
}
}
}
/**
* Updates the trust certificates from a local file path.
*
* @param trustCertFile the file on disk holding the trust certificates
*/
public void updateTrustCredentialsFromFile(File trustCertFile) throws IOException,
GeneralSecurityException {
long updatedTime = readAndUpdate(trustCertFile, 0);
if (updatedTime == 0) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(
"Files were unmodified before their initial update. Probably a bug.");
}
}
/**
* Reads the trust certificates specified in the path location, and update the key store if the
* modified time has changed since last read.
*
* @param trustCertFile the file on disk holding the trust certificates
* @param oldTime the time when the trust file is modified during last execution
* @return oldTime if failed or the modified time is not changed, otherwise the new modified time
*/
private long readAndUpdate(File trustCertFile, long oldTime)
throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
long newTime = trustCertFile.lastModified();
if (newTime == oldTime) {
return oldTime;
}
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(trustCertFile);
try {
X509Certificate[] certificates = CertificateUtils.getX509Certificates(inputStream);
updateTrustCredentials(certificates);
return newTime;
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
// Mainly used to avoid throwing IO Exceptions in java.io.Closeable.
public interface Closeable extends java.io.Closeable {
@Override
void close();
}
public static Builder newBuilder() {
return new Builder();
}
// The verification mode when authenticating the peer certificate.
public enum Verification {
// This is the DEFAULT and RECOMMENDED mode for most applications.
// Setting this on the client side will do the certificate and hostname verification, while
// setting this on the server side will only do the certificate verification.
CERTIFICATE_AND_HOST_NAME_VERIFICATION,
// This SHOULD be chosen only when you know what the implication this will bring, and have a
// basic understanding about TLS.
// It SHOULD be accompanied with proper additional peer identity checks set through
// {@code PeerVerifier}(nit: why this @code not working?). Failing to do so will leave
// applications to MITM attack.
// Also note that this will only take effect if the underlying SDK implementation invokes
// checkClientTrusted/checkServerTrusted with the {@code SSLEngine} parameter while doing
// verification.
// Setting this on either side will only do the certificate verification.
CERTIFICATE_ONLY_VERIFICATION,
// Setting is very DANGEROUS. Please try to avoid this in a real production environment, unless
// you are a super advanced user intended to re-implement the whole verification logic on your
// own. A secure verification might include:
// 1. proper verification on the peer certificate chain
// 2. proper checks on the identity of the peer certificate
INSECURELY_SKIP_ALL_VERIFICATION,
}
// Additional custom peer verification check.
// It will be used when checkClientTrusted/checkServerTrusted is called with the {@code Socket} or
// the {@code SSLEngine} parameter.
public interface SslSocketAndEnginePeerVerifier {
/**
* Verifies the peer certificate chain. For more information, please refer to
* {@code X509ExtendedTrustManager}.
*
* @param peerCertChain the certificate chain sent from the peer
* @param authType the key exchange algorithm used, e.g. "RSA", "DHE_DSS", etc
* @param socket the socket used for this connection. This parameter can be null, which
* indicates that implementations need not check the ssl parameters
*/
void verifyPeerCertificate(X509Certificate[] peerCertChain, String authType, Socket socket)
throws CertificateException;
/**
* Verifies the peer certificate chain. For more information, please refer to
* {@code X509ExtendedTrustManager}.
*
* @param peerCertChain the certificate chain sent from the peer
* @param authType the key exchange algorithm used, e.g. "RSA", "DHE_DSS", etc
* @param engine the engine used for this connection. This parameter can be null, which
* indicates that implementations need not check the ssl parameters
*/
void verifyPeerCertificate(X509Certificate[] peerCertChain, String authType, SSLEngine engine)
throws CertificateException;
}
public static final class Builder {
private Verification verification = Verification.CERTIFICATE_AND_HOST_NAME_VERIFICATION;
private SslSocketAndEnginePeerVerifier socketAndEnginePeerVerifier;
private Builder() {}
public Builder setVerification(Verification verification) {
this.verification = verification;
return this;
}
public Builder setSslSocketAndEnginePeerVerifier(SslSocketAndEnginePeerVerifier verifier) {
this.socketAndEnginePeerVerifier = verifier;
return this;
}
public AdvancedTlsX509TrustManager build() throws CertificateException {
return new AdvancedTlsX509TrustManager(this.verification, this.socketAndEnginePeerVerifier);
}
}
}
