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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPromise;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.TypeParameterMatcher;


/**
 * {@link ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter} which encodes message in a stream-like fashion from one message to an
 * {@link ByteBuf}.
 *
 *
 * Example implementation which encodes {@link Integer}s to a {@link ByteBuf}.
 *
 * 
 *     public class IntegerEncoder extends {@link MessageToByteEncoder}<{@link Integer}> {
 *         {@code @Override}
 *         public void encode({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, {@link Integer} msg, {@link ByteBuf} out)
 *                 throws {@link Exception} {
 *             out.writeInt(msg);
 *         }
 *     }
 * 
*/ public abstract class MessageToByteEncoder extends ChannelOutboundHandlerAdapter { private final TypeParameterMatcher matcher; private final boolean preferDirect; /** * @see {@link #MessageToByteEncoder(boolean)} with {@code true} as boolean parameter. */ protected MessageToByteEncoder() { this(true); } /** * @see {@link #MessageToByteEncoder(Class, boolean)} with {@code true} as boolean value. */ protected MessageToByteEncoder(Class outboundMessageType) { this(outboundMessageType, true); } /** * Create a new instance which will try to detect the types to match out of the type parameter of the class. * * @param preferDirect {@code true} if a direct {@link ByteBuf} should be tried to be used as target for * the encoded messages. If {@code false} is used it will allocate a heap * {@link ByteBuf}, which is backed by an byte array. */ protected MessageToByteEncoder(boolean preferDirect) { matcher = TypeParameterMatcher.find(this, MessageToByteEncoder.class, "I"); this.preferDirect = preferDirect; } /** * Create a new instance * * @param outboundMessageType The tpye of messages to match * @param preferDirect {@code true} if a direct {@link ByteBuf} should be tried to be used as target for * the encoded messages. If {@code false} is used it will allocate a heap * {@link ByteBuf}, which is backed by an byte array. */ protected MessageToByteEncoder(Class outboundMessageType, boolean preferDirect) { matcher = TypeParameterMatcher.get(outboundMessageType); this.preferDirect = preferDirect; } /** * Returns {@code true} if the given message should be handled. If {@code false} it will be passed to the next * {@link ChannelOutboundHandler} in the {@link ChannelPipeline}. */ public boolean acceptOutboundMessage(Object msg) throws Exception { return matcher.match(msg); } @Override public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception { ByteBuf buf = null; try { if (acceptOutboundMessage(msg)) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") I cast = (I) msg; buf = allocateBuffer(ctx, cast, preferDirect); try { encode(ctx, cast, buf); } finally { ReferenceCountUtil.release(cast); } if (buf.isReadable()) { ctx.write(buf, promise); } else { buf.release(); ctx.write(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER, promise); } buf = null; } else { ctx.write(msg, promise); } } catch (EncoderException e) { throw e; } catch (Throwable e) { throw new EncoderException(e); } finally { if (buf != null) { buf.release(); } } } /** * Allocate a {@link ByteBuf} which will be used as argument of {@link #encode(ChannelHandlerContext, I, ByteBuf)}. * Sub-classes may override this method to returna {@link ByteBuf} with a perfect matching {@code initialCapacity}. */ protected ByteBuf allocateBuffer(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, @SuppressWarnings("unused") I msg, boolean preferDirect) throws Exception { if (preferDirect) { return ctx.alloc().ioBuffer(); } else { return ctx.alloc().heapBuffer(); } } /** * Encode a message into a {@link ByteBuf}. This method will be called for each written message that can be handled * by this encoder. * * @param ctx the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which this {@link MessageToByteEncoder} belongs to * @param msg the message to encode * @param out the {@link ByteBuf} into which the encoded message will be written * @throws Exception is thrown if an error accour */ protected abstract void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, I msg, ByteBuf out) throws Exception; }




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