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/*
 * Copyright 2015 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.ssl;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.util.internal.ObjectUtil;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLogger;
import io.netty.util.internal.logging.InternalLoggerFactory;

/**
 * Configures a {@link ChannelPipeline} depending on the application-level protocol negotiation result of
 * {@link SslHandler}.  For example, you could configure your HTTP pipeline depending on the result of ALPN:
 * 
 * public class MyInitializer extends {@link ChannelInitializer}<{@link Channel}> {
 *     private final {@link SslContext} sslCtx;
 *
 *     public MyInitializer({@link SslContext} sslCtx) {
 *         this.sslCtx = sslCtx;
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void initChannel({@link Channel} ch) {
 *         {@link ChannelPipeline} p = ch.pipeline();
 *         p.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(...)); // Adds {@link SslHandler}
 *         p.addLast(new MyNegotiationHandler());
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * public class MyNegotiationHandler extends {@link ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler} {
 *     public MyNegotiationHandler() {
 *         super({@link ApplicationProtocolNames}.HTTP_1_1);
 *     }
 *
 *     protected void configurePipeline({@link ChannelHandlerContext} ctx, String protocol) {
 *         if ({@link ApplicationProtocolNames}.HTTP_2.equals(protocol) {
 *             configureHttp2(ctx);
 *         } else if ({@link ApplicationProtocolNames}.HTTP_1_1.equals(protocol)) {
 *             configureHttp1(ctx);
 *         } else {
 *             throw new IllegalStateException("unknown protocol: " + protocol);
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 * 
*/ public abstract class ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private static final InternalLogger logger = InternalLoggerFactory.getInstance(ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler.class); private final String fallbackProtocol; private SslHandler sslHandler; /** * Creates a new instance with the specified fallback protocol name. * * @param fallbackProtocol the name of the protocol to use when * ALPN/NPN negotiation fails or the client does not support ALPN/NPN */ protected ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler(String fallbackProtocol) { this.fallbackProtocol = ObjectUtil.checkNotNull(fallbackProtocol, "fallbackProtocol"); } @Override public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { // FIXME: There is no way to tell if the SSL handler is placed before the negotiation handler. final SslHandler sslHandler = ctx.pipeline().get(SslHandler.class); if (sslHandler == null) { throw new IllegalStateException( "cannot find a SslHandler in the pipeline (required for application-level protocol negotiation)"); } this.sslHandler = sslHandler; } @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { if (evt instanceof SslHandshakeCompletionEvent) { ctx.pipeline().remove(this); SslHandshakeCompletionEvent handshakeEvent = (SslHandshakeCompletionEvent) evt; if (handshakeEvent.isSuccess()) { String protocol = sslHandler.applicationProtocol(); configurePipeline(ctx, protocol != null? protocol : fallbackProtocol); } else { handshakeFailure(ctx, handshakeEvent.cause()); } } ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt); } /** * Invoked on successful initial SSL/TLS handshake. Implement this method to configure your pipeline * for the negotiated application-level protocol. * * @param protocol the name of the negotiated application-level protocol, or * the fallback protocol name specified in the constructor call if negotiation failed or the client * isn't aware of ALPN/NPN extension */ protected abstract void configurePipeline(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String protocol) throws Exception; /** * Invoked on failed initial SSL/TLS handshake. */ protected void handshakeFailure(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { logger.warn("{} TLS handshake failed:", ctx.channel(), cause); ctx.close(); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception { logger.warn("{} Failed to select the application-level protocol:", ctx.channel(), cause); ctx.close(); } }




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