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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.logging;

import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import okhttp3.Connection;
import okhttp3.Headers;
import okhttp3.Interceptor;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.Response;
import okhttp3.ResponseBody;
import okhttp3.internal.http.HttpHeaders;
import okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform;
import okio.Buffer;
import okio.BufferedSource;
import okio.GzipSource;

import static okhttp3.internal.platform.Platform.INFO;

/**
 * An OkHttp interceptor which logs request and response information. Can be applied as an
 * {@linkplain OkHttpClient#interceptors() application interceptor} or as a {@linkplain
 * OkHttpClient#networkInterceptors() network interceptor}. 

The format of the logs created by * this class should not be considered stable and may change slightly between releases. If you need * a stable logging format, use your own interceptor. */ public final class HttpLoggingInterceptor implements Interceptor { private static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); public enum Level { /** No logs. */ NONE, /** * Logs request and response lines. * *

Example: *

{@code
     * --> POST /greeting http/1.1 (3-byte body)
     *
     * <-- 200 OK (22ms, 6-byte body)
     * }
*/ BASIC, /** * Logs request and response lines and their respective headers. * *

Example: *

{@code
     * --> POST /greeting http/1.1
     * Host: example.com
     * Content-Type: plain/text
     * Content-Length: 3
     * --> END POST
     *
     * <-- 200 OK (22ms)
     * Content-Type: plain/text
     * Content-Length: 6
     * <-- END HTTP
     * }
*/ HEADERS, /** * Logs request and response lines and their respective headers and bodies (if present). * *

Example: *

{@code
     * --> POST /greeting http/1.1
     * Host: example.com
     * Content-Type: plain/text
     * Content-Length: 3
     *
     * Hi?
     * --> END POST
     *
     * <-- 200 OK (22ms)
     * Content-Type: plain/text
     * Content-Length: 6
     *
     * Hello!
     * <-- END HTTP
     * }
*/ BODY } public interface Logger { void log(String message); /** A {@link Logger} defaults output appropriate for the current platform. */ Logger DEFAULT = message -> Platform.get().log(INFO, message, null); } public HttpLoggingInterceptor() { this(Logger.DEFAULT); } public HttpLoggingInterceptor(Logger logger) { this.logger = logger; } private final Logger logger; private volatile Set headersToRedact = Collections.emptySet(); public void redactHeader(String name) { Set newHeadersToRedact = new TreeSet<>(String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER); newHeadersToRedact.addAll(headersToRedact); newHeadersToRedact.add(name); headersToRedact = newHeadersToRedact; } private volatile Level level = Level.NONE; /** Change the level at which this interceptor logs. */ public HttpLoggingInterceptor setLevel(Level level) { if (level == null) throw new NullPointerException("level == null. Use Level.NONE instead."); this.level = level; return this; } public Level getLevel() { return level; } @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Level level = this.level; Request request = chain.request(); if (level == Level.NONE) { return chain.proceed(request); } boolean logBody = level == Level.BODY; boolean logHeaders = logBody || level == Level.HEADERS; RequestBody requestBody = request.body(); boolean hasRequestBody = requestBody != null; Connection connection = chain.connection(); String requestStartMessage = "--> " + request.method() + ' ' + request.url() + (connection != null ? " " + connection.protocol() : ""); if (!logHeaders && hasRequestBody) { requestStartMessage += " (" + requestBody.contentLength() + "-byte body)"; } logger.log(requestStartMessage); if (logHeaders) { if (hasRequestBody) { // Request body headers are only present when installed as a network interceptor. Force // them to be included (when available) so there values are known. if (requestBody.contentType() != null) { logger.log("Content-Type: " + requestBody.contentType()); } if (requestBody.contentLength() != -1) { logger.log("Content-Length: " + requestBody.contentLength()); } } Headers headers = request.headers(); for (int i = 0, count = headers.size(); i < count; i++) { String name = headers.name(i); // Skip headers from the request body as they are explicitly logged above. if (!"Content-Type".equalsIgnoreCase(name) && !"Content-Length".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { logHeader(headers, i); } } if (!logBody || !hasRequestBody) { logger.log("--> END " + request.method()); } else if (bodyHasUnknownEncoding(request.headers())) { logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (encoded body omitted)"); } else if (requestBody.isDuplex()) { logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (duplex request body omitted)"); } else { Buffer buffer = new Buffer(); requestBody.writeTo(buffer); Charset charset = UTF8; MediaType contentType = requestBody.contentType(); if (contentType != null) { charset = contentType.charset(UTF8); } logger.log(""); if (isPlaintext(buffer)) { logger.log(buffer.readString(charset)); logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (" + requestBody.contentLength() + "-byte body)"); } else { logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (binary " + requestBody.contentLength() + "-byte body omitted)"); } } } long startNs = System.nanoTime(); Response response; try { response = chain.proceed(request); } catch (Exception e) { logger.log("<-- HTTP FAILED: " + e); throw e; } long tookMs = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(System.nanoTime() - startNs); ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); long contentLength = responseBody.contentLength(); String bodySize = contentLength != -1 ? contentLength + "-byte" : "unknown-length"; logger.log("<-- " + response.code() + (response.message().isEmpty() ? "" : ' ' + response.message()) + ' ' + response.request().url() + " (" + tookMs + "ms" + (!logHeaders ? ", " + bodySize + " body" : "") + ')'); if (logHeaders) { Headers headers = response.headers(); for (int i = 0, count = headers.size(); i < count; i++) { logHeader(headers, i); } if (!logBody || !HttpHeaders.hasBody(response)) { logger.log("<-- END HTTP"); } else if (bodyHasUnknownEncoding(response.headers())) { logger.log("<-- END HTTP (encoded body omitted)"); } else { BufferedSource source = responseBody.source(); source.request(Long.MAX_VALUE); // Buffer the entire body. Buffer buffer = source.getBuffer(); Long gzippedLength = null; if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(headers.get("Content-Encoding"))) { gzippedLength = buffer.size(); try (GzipSource gzippedResponseBody = new GzipSource(buffer.clone())) { buffer = new Buffer(); buffer.writeAll(gzippedResponseBody); } } Charset charset = UTF8; MediaType contentType = responseBody.contentType(); if (contentType != null) { charset = contentType.charset(UTF8); } if (!isPlaintext(buffer)) { logger.log(""); logger.log("<-- END HTTP (binary " + buffer.size() + "-byte body omitted)"); return response; } if (contentLength != 0) { logger.log(""); logger.log(buffer.clone().readString(charset)); } if (gzippedLength != null) { logger.log("<-- END HTTP (" + buffer.size() + "-byte, " + gzippedLength + "-gzipped-byte body)"); } else { logger.log("<-- END HTTP (" + buffer.size() + "-byte body)"); } } } return response; } private void logHeader(Headers headers, int i) { String value = headersToRedact.contains(headers.name(i)) ? "██" : headers.value(i); logger.log(headers.name(i) + ": " + value); } /** * Returns true if the body in question probably contains human readable text. Uses a small sample * of code points to detect unicode control characters commonly used in binary file signatures. */ static boolean isPlaintext(Buffer buffer) { try { Buffer prefix = new Buffer(); long byteCount = buffer.size() < 64 ? buffer.size() : 64; buffer.copyTo(prefix, 0, byteCount); for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (prefix.exhausted()) { break; } int codePoint = prefix.readUtf8CodePoint(); if (Character.isISOControl(codePoint) && !Character.isWhitespace(codePoint)) { return false; } } return true; } catch (EOFException e) { return false; // Truncated UTF-8 sequence. } } private static boolean bodyHasUnknownEncoding(Headers headers) { String contentEncoding = headers.get("Content-Encoding"); return contentEncoding != null && !contentEncoding.equalsIgnoreCase("identity") && !contentEncoding.equalsIgnoreCase("gzip"); } }




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