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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package com.aliyun.datahub.rest;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
import javax.xml.namespace.NamespaceContext;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;

import com.aliyun.datahub.common.transport.Response;
import com.aliyun.datahub.common.util.DateUtils;

/**
 * Utilities for JAXB marshal and unmarshal
 */
public class JAXBUtils {

  /*static {
    injectInternalTasks();
  }*/

    private static final ThreadLocal>
            threadLocal =
            new ThreadLocal>() {
                @Override
                protected Map initialValue() {
                    return new HashMap();
                }
            };

    private static class CDATAXMLStreamWriter implements XMLStreamWriter {

        private static final Pattern XML_CHARS = Pattern.compile("[&<>]");

        private XMLStreamWriter w;

        public CDATAXMLStreamWriter(XMLStreamWriter writer) {
            w = writer;
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws XMLStreamException {
            w.close();
        }

        @Override
        public void flush() throws XMLStreamException {
            w.flush();
        }

        @Override
        public NamespaceContext getNamespaceContext() {
            return w.getNamespaceContext();
        }

        @Override
        public String getPrefix(String uri) throws XMLStreamException {
            return w.getPrefix(uri);
        }

        @Override
        public Object getProperty(String name) throws IllegalArgumentException {
            return w.getProperty(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void setDefaultNamespace(String uri) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.setDefaultNamespace(uri);
        }

        @Override
        public void setNamespaceContext(NamespaceContext context)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.setNamespaceContext(context);
        }

        @Override
        public void setPrefix(String prefix, String uri) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.setPrefix(prefix, uri);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeAttribute(String prefix, String namespaceURI,
                                   String localName, String value) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeAttribute(prefix, namespaceURI, localName, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeAttribute(String namespaceURI, String localName,
                                   String value) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeAttribute(namespaceURI, localName, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeAttribute(String localName, String value)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeAttribute(localName, value);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeCData(String data) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeCData(data);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeCharacters(char[] text, int start, int len)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeCharacters(new String(text, start, len));
        }

        @Override
        public void writeCharacters(String text) throws XMLStreamException {
            boolean useCData = XML_CHARS.matcher(text).find();
            if (useCData) {
                w.writeCData(text);
            } else {
                w.writeCharacters(text);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void writeComment(String data) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeComment(data);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeDTD(String dtd) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeDTD(dtd);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeDefaultNamespace(String namespaceURI)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeDefaultNamespace(namespaceURI);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeEmptyElement(String prefix, String localName,
                                      String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeEmptyElement(prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeEmptyElement(String namespaceURI, String localName)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeEmptyElement(namespaceURI, localName);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeEmptyElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeEmptyElement(localName);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeEndDocument() throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeEndDocument();
        }

        @Override
        public void writeEndElement() throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeEndElement();
        }

        @Override
        public void writeEntityRef(String name) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeEntityRef(name);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeNamespace(String prefix, String namespaceURI)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeNamespace(prefix, namespaceURI);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeProcessingInstruction(String target, String data)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeProcessingInstruction(target, data);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeProcessingInstruction(String target)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeProcessingInstruction(target);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeStartDocument() throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeStartDocument();
        }

        @Override
        public void writeStartDocument(String encoding, String version)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeStartDocument(encoding, version);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeStartDocument(String version) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeStartDocument(version);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeStartElement(String prefix, String localName,
                                      String namespaceURI) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeStartElement(prefix, localName, namespaceURI);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeStartElement(String namespaceURI, String localName)
                throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeStartElement(namespaceURI, localName);
        }

        @Override
        public void writeStartElement(String localName) throws XMLStreamException {
            w.writeStartElement(localName);
        }

    }

    public static  String marshal(T obj, Class clazz) throws JAXBException {
        JAXBContext jc = getJAXBContext(clazz);
        Marshaller m = jc.createMarshaller();

        StringWriter out = new StringWriter();

        try {
            XMLOutputFactory xof = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
            XMLStreamWriter writer = new CDATAXMLStreamWriter(
                    xof.createXMLStreamWriter(out));
            m.marshal(obj, writer);
            writer.flush();
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return out.toString();
    }

    public static  T unmarshal(byte[] xml, Class clazz) throws JAXBException {
        if (xml == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid XML to unmarshal.");
        }

        JAXBContext jc = getJAXBContext(clazz);
        Unmarshaller um = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        return (T) um.unmarshal(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  T unmarshal(Response resp, Class clazz)
            throws JAXBException {
        if (resp == null || resp.getBody() == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Invalid XML to unmarshal.");
        }
        return unmarshal(resp.getBody(), clazz);
    }

    private static JAXBContext getJAXBContext(Class clazz)
            throws JAXBException {
        Map cache = threadLocal.get();
        JAXBContext jc = cache.get(clazz.getName());
        if (jc == null) {
            jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
            cache.put(clazz.getName(), jc);
        }
        return jc;
    }

    public static class DateBinding extends XmlAdapter {

        @Override
        public String marshal(Date date) throws Exception {
            return DateUtils.formatRfc822Date(date);
        }

        @Override
        public Date unmarshal(String date) throws Exception {
            return DateUtils.parseRfc822Date(date);
        }
    }
}




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