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package org.glassfish.tyrus.container.grizzly.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Proxy;
import java.net.ProxySelector;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.websocket.DeploymentException;

import org.glassfish.tyrus.core.Utils;
import org.glassfish.tyrus.spi.ClientEngine;

import org.glassfish.grizzly.Connection;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.GrizzlyFuture;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.Processor;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.Filter;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChain;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainBuilder;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainContext;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.FilterChainEvent;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.NextAction;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.filterchain.TransportFilter;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOConnectorHandler;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransport;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.nio.transport.TCPNIOTransportBuilder;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLContextConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLEngineConfigurator;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.ssl.SSLFilter;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.threadpool.ThreadPoolConfig;

/**
 * Implementation of the WebSocket interface.
 *
 * @author Stepan Kopriva (stepan.kopriva at oracle.com)
 * @author Pavel Bucek (pavel.bucek at oracle.com)
 */
public class GrizzlyClientSocket {

    /**
     * Can be used as client-side user property to set proxy.
     * 

* Value is expected to be {@link String} and represent proxy URI. Protocol part is currently ignored * but must be present ({@link URI#URI(String)} is used for parsing). *

*

     *     client.getProperties().put(GrizzlyClientSocket.PROXY_URI, "http://my.proxy.com:80");
     *     client.connectToServer(...);
     * 
* * @see javax.websocket.ClientEndpointConfig#getUserProperties() */ public static final String PROXY_URI = "org.glassfish.tyrus.client.proxy"; /** * Client-side property to set custom worker {@link ThreadPoolConfig}. *

* Value is expected to be instance of {@link ThreadPoolConfig}, can be {@code null} (it won't be used). */ public static final String WORKER_THREAD_POOL_CONFIG = "org.glassfish.tyrus.client.grizzly.workerThreadPoolConfig"; /** * Client-side property to set custom selector {@link ThreadPoolConfig}. *

* Value is expected to be instance of {@link ThreadPoolConfig}, can be {@code null} (it won't be used). */ public static final String SELECTOR_THREAD_POOL_CONFIG = "org.glassfish.tyrus.client.grizzly.selectorThreadPoolConfig"; private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GrizzlyClientSocket.class.getName()); private final List proxies = new ArrayList(); private final URI uri; private final long timeoutMs; private final SSLEngineConfigurator clientSSLEngineConfigurator; private final ThreadPoolConfig workerThreadPoolConfig; private final ThreadPoolConfig selectorThreadPoolConfig; private final ClientEngine engine; private final boolean sharedTransport; private final Integer sharedTransportTimeout; private final SocketAddress socketAddress; private static volatile TCPNIOTransport transport; private static final Object TRANSPORT_LOCK = new Object(); /** * Create new instance. * * @param uri endpoint address. * @param timeoutMs TODO * @param engine engine used for this websocket communication */ GrizzlyClientSocket(URI uri, long timeoutMs, ClientEngine engine, Map properties) { this.uri = uri; this.timeoutMs = timeoutMs; SSLEngineConfigurator sslEngineConfigurator = (properties == null ? null : (SSLEngineConfigurator) properties.get(GrizzlyClientContainer.SSL_ENGINE_CONFIGURATOR)); // if we are trying to access "wss" scheme and we don't have sslEngineConfigurator instance // we should try to create ssl connection using JVM properties. if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("wss") && sslEngineConfigurator == null) { SSLContextConfigurator defaultConfig = new SSLContextConfigurator(); defaultConfig.retrieve(System.getProperties()); sslEngineConfigurator = new SSLEngineConfigurator(defaultConfig, true, false, false); } try { this.clientSSLEngineConfigurator = sslEngineConfigurator; this.workerThreadPoolConfig = Utils.getProperty(properties, GrizzlyClientSocket.WORKER_THREAD_POOL_CONFIG, ThreadPoolConfig.class); this.selectorThreadPoolConfig = Utils.getProperty(properties, GrizzlyClientSocket.SELECTOR_THREAD_POOL_CONFIG, ThreadPoolConfig.class); Boolean shared = Utils.getProperty(properties, GrizzlyClientContainer.SHARED_CONTAINER, Boolean.class); if (shared == null || !shared) { // TODO introduce some better (generic) way how to configure client from system properties. final String property = System.getProperty(GrizzlyClientContainer.SHARED_CONTAINER); if (property != null && property.equals("true")) { shared = true; } } sharedTransport = (shared == null ? false : shared); if (sharedTransport) { GrizzlyTransportTimeoutFilter.touch(); } final Integer sharedTransportTimeoutProperty = Utils.getProperty(properties, GrizzlyClientContainer.SHARED_CONTAINER_IDLE_TIMEOUT, Integer.class); // default value for shared transport timeout is 30. sharedTransportTimeout = (sharedTransport && sharedTransportTimeoutProperty != null) ? sharedTransportTimeoutProperty : 30; this.engine = engine; } catch (RuntimeException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw e; } socketAddress = processProxy((properties == null ? null : (String) properties.get(GrizzlyClientSocket.PROXY_URI))); } /** * Connects to the given {@link URI}. */ public void connect() throws IOException, DeploymentException { TCPNIOTransport privateTransport = null; try { if (sharedTransport) { privateTransport = getOrCreateSharedTransport(workerThreadPoolConfig, selectorThreadPoolConfig); } } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Transport failed to start.", e); synchronized (TRANSPORT_LOCK) { transport = null; } throw e; } for (Proxy proxy : proxies) { try { if (!sharedTransport) { privateTransport = createTransport(workerThreadPoolConfig, selectorThreadPoolConfig); privateTransport.start(); } } catch (IOException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Transport failed to start.", e); throw e; } final TCPNIOConnectorHandler connectorHandler = new TCPNIOConnectorHandler(sharedTransport ? transport : privateTransport) { }; connectorHandler.setSyncConnectTimeout(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); GrizzlyFuture connectionGrizzlyFuture; final TCPNIOTransport finalPrivateTransport = privateTransport; final ClientEngine.TimeoutHandler timeoutHandler = new ClientEngine.TimeoutHandler() { @Override public void handleTimeout() { closeTransport(finalPrivateTransport); } }; switch (proxy.type()) { case DIRECT: connectorHandler.setProcessor(createFilterChain(engine, null, clientSSLEngineConfigurator, false, uri, timeoutHandler, sharedTransport, sharedTransportTimeout)); LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, String.format("Connecting to '%s' (no proxy).", uri)); connectionGrizzlyFuture = connectorHandler.connect(socketAddress); break; default: connectorHandler.setProcessor(createFilterChain(engine, null, clientSSLEngineConfigurator, true, uri, timeoutHandler, sharedTransport, sharedTransportTimeout)); LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, String.format("Connecting to '%s' via proxy '%s'.", uri, proxy)); // default ProxySelector always returns proxies with unresolved addresses. SocketAddress address = proxy.address(); if (address instanceof InetSocketAddress) { InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = (InetSocketAddress) address; if (inetSocketAddress.isUnresolved()) { // resolve the address. address = new InetSocketAddress(inetSocketAddress.getHostName(), inetSocketAddress.getPort()); } } connectionGrizzlyFuture = connectorHandler.connect(address); break; } try { final Connection connection = connectionGrizzlyFuture.get(timeoutMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, String.format("Connected to '%s'.", connection.getPeerAddress())); return; } catch (InterruptedException interruptedException) { LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, String.format("Connection to '%s' failed.", uri), interruptedException); closeTransport(privateTransport); } catch (TimeoutException timeoutException) { LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, String.format("Connection to '%s' failed.", uri), timeoutException); closeTransport(privateTransport); } catch (ExecutionException executionException) { LOGGER.log(Level.CONFIG, String.format("Connection to '%s' failed.", uri), executionException); IOException ioException = null; final Throwable cause = executionException.getCause(); if ((cause != null) && (cause instanceof IOException)) { ioException = (IOException) cause; ProxySelector.getDefault().connectFailed(uri, socketAddress, ioException); } closeTransport(privateTransport); if (ioException != null) { throw ioException; } } } throw new DeploymentException("Connection failed."); } private static TCPNIOTransport createTransport(ThreadPoolConfig workerThreadPoolConfig, ThreadPoolConfig selectorThreadPoolConfig) { return createTransport(workerThreadPoolConfig, selectorThreadPoolConfig, false); } private static TCPNIOTransport createTransport(ThreadPoolConfig workerThreadPoolConfig, ThreadPoolConfig selectorThreadPoolConfig, boolean sharedTransport) { // TYRUS-188: lots of threads were created for every single client instance. TCPNIOTransportBuilder transportBuilder = TCPNIOTransportBuilder.newInstance(); if (workerThreadPoolConfig == null) { if (sharedTransport) { // if the container is shared, we don't want to limit thread pool size by default. transportBuilder.setWorkerThreadPoolConfig(ThreadPoolConfig.defaultConfig()); } else { transportBuilder.setWorkerThreadPoolConfig(ThreadPoolConfig.defaultConfig().setMaxPoolSize(2).setCorePoolSize(2)); } } else { transportBuilder.setWorkerThreadPoolConfig(workerThreadPoolConfig); } if (selectorThreadPoolConfig == null) { if (sharedTransport) { // if the container is shared, we don't want to limit thread pool size by default. transportBuilder.setWorkerThreadPoolConfig(ThreadPoolConfig.defaultConfig()); } else { transportBuilder.setSelectorThreadPoolConfig(ThreadPoolConfig.defaultConfig().setMaxPoolSize(1).setCorePoolSize(1)); } } else { transportBuilder.setSelectorThreadPoolConfig(selectorThreadPoolConfig); } return transportBuilder.build(); } private SocketAddress processProxy(String proxyString) { URI proxyUri; try { if (proxyString != null) { proxyUri = new URI(proxyString); if (proxyUri.getHost() == null) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, String.format("Invalid proxy '%s'.", proxyString)); } else { // proxy set via properties int proxyPort = proxyUri.getPort() == -1 ? 80 : proxyUri.getPort(); proxies.add(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyUri.getHost(), proxyPort))); } } } catch (URISyntaxException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, String.format("Invalid proxy '%s'.", proxyString), e); } // ProxySelector final ProxySelector proxySelector = ProxySelector.getDefault(); // see WebSocket Protocol RFC, chapter 4.1.3: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-4.1 addProxies(proxySelector, uri, "socket", proxies); addProxies(proxySelector, uri, "https", proxies); addProxies(proxySelector, uri, "http", proxies); proxies.add(Proxy.NO_PROXY); // compute direct address in case no proxy is found int port = uri.getPort(); if (port == -1) { String scheme = uri.getScheme(); assert scheme != null && (scheme.equals("ws") || scheme.equals("wss")); if (scheme.equals("ws")) { port = 80; } else if (scheme.equals("wss")) { port = 443; } } if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, String.format(String.format("Not using proxy for URI '%s'.", uri))); } return new InetSocketAddress(uri.getHost(), port); } /** * Add proxies to supplied list. Proxies will be obtained via supplied {@link ProxySelector} instance. * * @param proxySelector proxy selector. * @param uri original request {@link URI}. * @param scheme scheme used for proxy selection. * @param proxies list of proxies (found proxies will be added to this list). */ private void addProxies(ProxySelector proxySelector, URI uri, String scheme, List proxies) { for (Proxy p : proxySelector.select(getProxyUri(uri, scheme))) { switch (p.type()) { case HTTP: LOGGER.log(Level.FINE, String.format("Found proxy: '%s'", p)); proxies.add(p); break; case SOCKS: LOGGER.log(Level.INFO, String.format("Socks proxy is not supported, please file new issue at https://java.net/jira/browse/TYRUS. Proxy '%s' will be ignored.", p)); break; default: break; } } } /** * Since standard Java {@link ProxySelector} does not support "ws" and "wss" schemes in {@link URI URIs}, * we need to replace them by others ("socket", "https" or "http"). * * @param wsUri original {@link URI}. * @param scheme new scheme. * @return {@link URI} with updated scheme. */ private URI getProxyUri(URI wsUri, String scheme) { try { return new URI(scheme, wsUri.getUserInfo(), wsUri.getHost(), wsUri.getPort(), wsUri.getPath(), wsUri.getQuery(), wsUri.getFragment()); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, String.format("Exception during generating proxy URI '%s'", wsUri), e); return wsUri; } } private static Processor createFilterChain(ClientEngine engine, SSLEngineConfigurator serverSSLEngineConfigurator, SSLEngineConfigurator clientSSLEngineConfigurator, boolean proxy, URI uri, ClientEngine.TimeoutHandler timeoutHandler, boolean sharedTransport, Integer sharedTransportTimeout) { FilterChainBuilder clientFilterChainBuilder = FilterChainBuilder.stateless(); Filter sslFilter = null; clientFilterChainBuilder.add(new TransportFilter()); if (serverSSLEngineConfigurator != null || clientSSLEngineConfigurator != null) { sslFilter = new SSLFilter(serverSSLEngineConfigurator, clientSSLEngineConfigurator); if (proxy) { sslFilter = new FilterWrapper(sslFilter); } clientFilterChainBuilder.add(sslFilter); } if (sharedTransport) { clientFilterChainBuilder.add(new GrizzlyTransportTimeoutFilter(sharedTransportTimeout)); } final HttpCodecFilter httpCodecFilter = new HttpCodecFilter(); clientFilterChainBuilder.add(httpCodecFilter); clientFilterChainBuilder.add(new GrizzlyClientFilter(engine, proxy, sslFilter, httpCodecFilter, uri, timeoutHandler, sharedTransport)); return clientFilterChainBuilder.build(); } private void closeTransport(TCPNIOTransport transport) { if (transport != null) { try { transport.shutdownNow(); } catch (IOException e) { Logger.getLogger(GrizzlyClientSocket.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Exception thrown when closing Grizzly transport: " + e.getMessage(), e); } } } private static TCPNIOTransport getOrCreateSharedTransport(ThreadPoolConfig workerThreadPoolConfig, ThreadPoolConfig selectorThreadPoolConfig) throws IOException { synchronized (TRANSPORT_LOCK) { if (transport == null) { Logger.getLogger(GrizzlyClientSocket.class.getName()).log(Level.FINE, "Starting shared container."); transport = createTransport(workerThreadPoolConfig, selectorThreadPoolConfig, true); transport.start(); } } return transport; } static void closeSharedTransport() { synchronized (TRANSPORT_LOCK) { if (transport != null) { try { Logger.getLogger(GrizzlyClientSocket.class.getName()).log(Level.FINE, "Stopping shared container."); transport.shutdownNow(); } catch (IOException e) { Logger.getLogger(GrizzlyClientSocket.class.getName()).log(Level.INFO, "Exception thrown when closing Grizzly transport: " + e.getMessage(), e); } } transport = null; } } /** * {@link SSLFilter} wrapper used for proxied connections. SSL filter gets "enabled" after initial proxy communication, * so after connection is established and SSL layer should start handling reading/writing messages. */ static class FilterWrapper implements Filter { private final Filter filter; private boolean enabled = false; FilterWrapper(Filter filter) { this.filter = filter; } public void enable() { this.enabled = true; } @Override public void onAdded(FilterChain filterChain) { filter.onAdded(filterChain); } @Override public void onRemoved(FilterChain filterChain) { filter.onRemoved(filterChain); } @Override public void onFilterChainChanged(FilterChain filterChain) { filter.onFilterChainChanged(filterChain); } @Override public NextAction handleRead(FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException { if (enabled) { return filter.handleRead(ctx); } else { return ctx.getInvokeAction(); } } @Override public NextAction handleWrite(FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException { if (enabled) { return filter.handleWrite(ctx); } else { return ctx.getInvokeAction(); } } @Override public NextAction handleConnect(FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException { return ctx.getInvokeAction(); } @Override public NextAction handleAccept(FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException { return ctx.getInvokeAction(); } @Override public NextAction handleEvent(FilterChainContext ctx, FilterChainEvent event) throws IOException { if (enabled) { return filter.handleEvent(ctx, event); } else { return ctx.getInvokeAction(); } } @Override public NextAction handleClose(FilterChainContext ctx) throws IOException { if (enabled) { return filter.handleClose(ctx); } else { return ctx.getInvokeAction(); } } @Override public void exceptionOccurred(FilterChainContext ctx, Throwable error) { if (enabled) { filter.exceptionOccurred(ctx, error); } else { ctx.getInvokeAction(); } } } }





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