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 *
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 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
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package org.glassfish.tyrus.core;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;

public class Utf8Utils {


    public static byte[] encode(Charset charset, String string) {
        CharsetEncoder ce = charset.newEncoder();
        int en = scale(string.length(), ce.maxBytesPerChar());
        byte[] ba = new byte[en];
        if (string.length() == 0)
            return ba;

        ce.reset();
        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(ba);
        CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.wrap(string);
        try {
            CoderResult cr = ce.encode(cb, bb, true);
            if (!cr.isUnderflow())
                cr.throwException();
            cr = ce.flush(bb);
            if (!cr.isUnderflow())
                cr.throwException();
        } catch (CharacterCodingException x) {
            // Substitution is always enabled,
            // so this shouldn't happen
            throw new Error(x);
        }
        return safeTrim(ba, bb.position());
    }

    private static int scale(int len, float expansionFactor) {
        // We need to perform double, not float, arithmetic; otherwise
        // we lose low order bits when len is larger than 2**24.
        return (int) (len * (double) expansionFactor);
    }

    // Trim the given byte array to the given length
    //
    private static byte[] safeTrim(byte[] ba, int len) {
        if (len == ba.length
                && (System.getSecurityManager() == null)) {
            return ba;
        } else {
            return copyOf(ba, len);
        }
    }

    private static byte[] copyOf(byte[] original, int newLength) {
        byte[] copy = new byte[newLength];
        System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0,
                Math.min(original.length, newLength));
        return copy;
    }

}




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