com.amazon.ion.SymbolTable Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* Copyright 2007-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package com.amazon.ion;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
/**
* A symbol table maps symbols between their textual form and an integer ID
* used in the binary encoding.
*
* WARNING: This interface should not be implemented or extended by
* code outside of this library.
*
* There are two kinds of symbol tables: shared and local.
* With that, there are two further distinctions of shared symbol tables:
* system and substitute.
*
*
Notes about Substitute symbol tables
* Substitute tables are used when the relevant catalog cannot find an exact
* match, that is, the catalog cannot find an imported shared symtab with the
* same name, version and max_id.
*
* In order to ensure that we retain the correct import declarations,
* a substitute table is created, substituting the originally matched
* shared symtab from the catalog. The substitute table in turns exposes the
* correct name, version and max_id for any callers that require it, and
* becomes a delegate of the substituted symtab's interface.
*
* Implementations of this interface are safe for use by multiple
* threads.
*
* @see Ion Symbols page
*/
public interface SymbolTable
{
/**
* Indicates that a symbol's integer ID could not be determined. That's
* generally the case when constructing value instances that are not yet
* contained by a datagram.
*/
public final static int UNKNOWN_SYMBOL_ID = -1;
/**
* Gets the unique name of this symbol table.
*
* @return the unique name, or {@code null} if {@link #isLocalTable()}.
*/
public String getName();
/**
* Gets the version of this symbol table.
*
* @return at least one, or zero if {@link #isLocalTable()}.
*/
public int getVersion();
/**
* Determines whether this symbol table is local, and therefore unnamed
* and unversioned.
*
* If this method returns {@code true}, then both {@link #isSharedTable()}
* and {@link #isSystemTable()} will return {@code false}.
*/
public boolean isLocalTable();
/**
* Determines whether this symbol table is shared, and therefore named,
* versioned, and {@linkplain #isReadOnly() read-only}.
*
* If this method returns {@code true}, then {@link #isLocalTable()}
* will return {@code false}.
*/
public boolean isSharedTable();
/**
* Determines whether this instance is substituting for an imported
* shared table for which no exact match was found in the catalog.
* Such tables are not authoritative and may not even have any symbol text
* at all (as is the case when no version of an imported table is found).
*
* Substitute tables are always shared, non-system tables.
*
*/
public boolean isSubstitute();
/**
* Determines whether this symbol table is a system symbol table, and
* therefore shared, named, versioned, and
* {@linkplain #isReadOnly() read-only}.
*
* If this method returns {@code true}, then {@link #isLocalTable()}
* will return {@code false} and {@link #isSharedTable()} will return
* {@code true}.
*/
public boolean isSystemTable();
/**
* Determines whether this symbol table can have symbols added to it.
* Shared symtabs are always read-only.
* Local symtabs can also be {@linkplain #makeReadOnly() made read-only}
* on demand, which enables some optimizations when writing data but will
* cause failures if new symbols are encountered.
*
* @return true if this table is read-only, false if symbols may
* be added.
*
* @see #makeReadOnly()
*
*/
public boolean isReadOnly();
/**
* Prevents this symbol table from accepting any more new symbols.
* Shared symtabs are always read-only.
* Making a local symtab read-only enables some optimizations when writing
* data, but will cause failures if new symbols are encountered.
*
* @see #isReadOnly()
*
*/
public void makeReadOnly();
/**
* Gets the system symbol table being used by this local table.
*
* If {@link #isSystemTable()} then this method returns {@code this}.
* Otherwise, if {@link #isSharedTable()} then this method returns
* {@code null}.
*
* @return not null, except for non-system shared tables.
*/
public SymbolTable getSystemSymbolTable();
/**
* Gets the identifier for the Ion version (and thus the system symbol
* table) used by this table.
* The version identifier is a string of the form {@code "$ion_X_Y"}.
*
* @return the version identifier; or {@code null} for non-system shared
* tables.
*/
public String getIonVersionId();
/**
* Gets the sequence of shared symbol tables imported by this (local)
* symbol table. The result does not include a system table.
*
* If this local table imported a shared table for which the relevant
* {@link IonCatalog} has the same name but different version and/or max_id,
* then that entry will be a substitute table with the
* correct version and max_id, wrapping the original shared symbol table
* that was found.
*
* If this local table imported a shared table for which the relevant
* {@link IonCatalog} has no entry with the same name, but the import
* declaration has a max_id available, then that entry will
* be a substitute table with max_id undefined symbols.
*
* @return {@code null} if this is a shared or system table, otherwise a
* non-null but potentially zero-length array of shared tables (but no
* system table).
*/
public SymbolTable[] getImportedTables();
/**
* Gets the highest symbol id reserved by this table's imports (including
* system symbols). Any id higher than this value is a local symbol
* declared by this table. This value is zero for shared symbol tables,
* since they do not utilize imports.
*/
public int getImportedMaxId();
/**
* Gets the highest symbol id reserved by this table.
*
* @return the largest integer such that {@link #findKnownSymbol(int)} could
* return a non-null result. Note that there is no promise
* that it will return a name, only that any larger id will not
* have a name defined.
*/
public int getMaxId();
/**
* Adds a new symbol to this table, or finds an existing definition of it.
*
* The resulting {@link SymbolToken} has the same String instance that
* was first interned. In order to reduce memory
* footprint, callers should generally replace their copy of the text with
* the string in the result.
*
* This method will not necessarily return the same instance given the
* same input.
*
* @param text the symbol text to intern.
*
* @return the interned symbol, with both text and SID defined; not null.
*
* @throws IonException if this symtab {@link #isReadOnly()} and
* the text isn't already interned.
*
* @see #find(String)
*
*/
public SymbolToken intern(String text);
/**
* Finds a symbol already interned by this table.
*
* This method will not necessarily return the same instance given the
* same input.
*
* @param text the symbol text to find.
*
* @return the interned symbol, with both text and SID defined;
* or {@code null} if it's not already interned.
*
* @see #intern(String)
*
*/
public SymbolToken find(String text);
/**
* Gets the symbol ID associated with a given symbol name.
*
* @param name must not be null or empty.
* @return the id of the requested symbol, or
* {@link #UNKNOWN_SYMBOL_ID} if it's not defined.
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code name} is null.
*/
public int findSymbol(String name);
/**
* Gets the interned text for a symbol ID.
*
* @param id the requested symbol ID.
* @return the interned text associated with the symbol ID,
* or {@code null} if the text is not known.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code id < 1}.
*/
public String findKnownSymbol(int id);
/**
* Creates an iterator that will return all non-imported symbol names, in
* order of their symbol IDs. The iterator will return {@code null} where
* there is an undefined sid.
*
* The first string returned by the iterator has a symbol ID that is one
* more than {@link #getImportedMaxId()}, and the last string has symbol
* ID equals to {@link #getMaxId()}.
*
* @return a new iterator.
*/
public Iterator iterateDeclaredSymbolNames();
/**
* Writes an Ion representation of this symbol table.
*
* @param writer must not be null.
* @throws IOException if thrown by the writer.
*/
public void writeTo(IonWriter writer)
throws IOException;
}