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/*
* Copyright 2007-2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package com.amazon.ion;
import static com.amazon.ion.impl._Private_Utils.safeEquals;
import static com.amazon.ion.util.IonTextUtils.printCodePointAsString;
import com.amazon.ion.impl._Private_Utils;
import com.amazon.ion.system.IonTextWriterBuilder;
import com.amazon.ion.util.IonTextUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
/**
* An immutable representation of a point in time. Ion defines a simple
* representation of time based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
* In practice the use of time could be more accurately described as
* UTC-SLS (UTC Smoothed Leap Seconds) as there is no representation for the
* leap second discontinuities that UTC has added.
*
* Timestamps preserve precision, meaning the fields that are included, and the
* significant digits of any fractional second. Only common break
* points in the values are supported. Any unspecified fields are handled
* as the start of the new year/month/day.
*
*
*
Equality and Comparison
*
* As with {@link IonValue} classes, the {@link #equals equals} methods on this class
* perform a strict equivalence that observes the precision and local offset
* of each timestamp.
* This means that it's possible to have two {@link Timestamp} instances that
* represent the same point in time but are not {@code equals}.
*
* On the other hand, the {@link #compareTo} methods perform point in time
* comparison, ignoring precision and local offset.
* Thus the natural comparison method of this class is not
* consistent with equals. See the documentation of {@link Comparable} for
* further discussion.
*
* To illustrate this distinction, consider the following timestamps. None are
* {@link #equals} to each other, but any pair will return a zero result from
* {@link #compareTo}.
*
* - {@code 2009T}
* - {@code 2009-01T}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00.0Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00.00Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00.000Z} etc.
*
*
* @see #equals(Timestamp)
* @see #compareTo(Timestamp)
*/
public final class Timestamp
implements Comparable, Cloneable
{
private static final boolean APPLY_OFFSET_YES = true;
private static final boolean APPLY_OFFSET_NO = false;
private static final boolean CHECK_FRACTION_YES = true;
private static final boolean CHECK_FRACTION_NO = false;
private static final int NO_MONTH = 0;
private static final int NO_DAY = 0;
private static final int NO_HOURS = 0;
private static final int NO_MINUTES = 0;
private static final int NO_SECONDS = 0;
private static final BigDecimal NO_FRACTIONAL_SECONDS = null;
/**
* 0001-01-01T00:00:00.0Z in millis.
*/
static final long MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS = -62135769600000L;
/**
* 0001-01-01T00:00:00.0Z in millis.
*/
static final BigDecimal MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS_DECIMAL = new BigDecimal(MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS);
/**
* 10000T in millis, upper bound exclusive.
*/
static final long MAXIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS = 253402300800000L;
/**
* 10000T in millis, upper bound exclusive.
*/
static final BigDecimal MAXIMUM_ALLOWED_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS_DECIMAL = new BigDecimal(MAXIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS);
/**
* 0001-01-01T00:00:00.0Z epoch seconds.
*/
static final long MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_EPOCH_SECONDS = MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS / 1000;
/**
* 10000T in epoch seconds, upper bound exclusive.
*/
static final long MAXIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_EPOCH_SECONDS = MAXIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS / 1000;
/**
* Unknown local offset from UTC.
*/
public static final Integer UNKNOWN_OFFSET = null;
/**
* Local offset of zero hours from UTC.
*/
public static final Integer UTC_OFFSET = Integer.valueOf(0);
private static final int FLAG_YEAR = 0x01;
private static final int FLAG_MONTH = 0x02;
private static final int FLAG_DAY = 0x04;
private static final int FLAG_MINUTE = 0x08;
private static final int FLAG_SECOND = 0x10;
/**
* The default maximum number of digits in the fractional component that will be written when a text representation
* of a timestamp is requested. If more precision is needed, timestamps can be serialized using a text IonWriter
* configured with {@link IonTextWriterBuilder#withMaximumTimestampPrecisionDigits(int)}.
*
* @see #toString()
* @see #toZString()
* @see #print(Appendable)
* @see #printZ(Appendable)
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT = 10000;
/**
* The precision of the Timestamp.
*/
public static enum Precision {
YEAR (FLAG_YEAR),
MONTH (FLAG_YEAR | FLAG_MONTH),
DAY (FLAG_YEAR | FLAG_MONTH | FLAG_DAY),
// HOUR is not a supported precision per https://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
MINUTE (FLAG_YEAR | FLAG_MONTH | FLAG_DAY | FLAG_MINUTE),
SECOND (FLAG_YEAR | FLAG_MONTH | FLAG_DAY | FLAG_MINUTE | FLAG_SECOND),
/**
* DEPRECATED! Treating the fractional part of seconds separate from
* the integer part has led to countless bugs. We intend to combine
* the two under the SECOND precision.
*
*/
@Deprecated
FRACTION(FLAG_YEAR | FLAG_MONTH | FLAG_DAY | FLAG_MINUTE | FLAG_SECOND);
/** Bit flags for the precision. */
private final int flags;
private Precision(int flags)
{
this.flags = flags;
}
public boolean includes(Precision isIncluded)
{
switch (isIncluded)
{
case FRACTION:
case SECOND: return (flags & FLAG_SECOND) != 0;
case MINUTE: return (flags & FLAG_MINUTE) != 0;
case DAY: return (flags & FLAG_DAY) != 0;
case MONTH: return (flags & FLAG_MONTH) != 0;
case YEAR: return (flags & FLAG_YEAR) != 0;
default: break;
}
throw new IllegalStateException("unrecognized precision" + isIncluded);
}
private boolean alwaysUnknownOffset()
{
return this.ordinal() <= DAY.ordinal();
}
}
private static final int HASH_SIGNATURE =
"INTERNAL TIMESTAMP".hashCode();
/**
* The precision of the Timestamp. The fractional seconds component is
* defined by a BigDecimal.
*
* During construction of all Timestamps, they will have a
* date value (i.e. Year, Month, Day) but with reduced precision they may
* exclude any time values that are more precise than the precision that is
* being defined.
*/
private Precision _precision;
// These are the time field values for the Timestamp.
// _month and _day are 1-based (0 is an invalid value for
// these in a non-null Timestamp).
private short _year;
private byte _month = 1; // Initialized to valid default
private byte _day = 1; // Initialized to valid default
private byte _hour;
private byte _minute;
private byte _second;
private BigDecimal _fraction; // fractional seconds, must be within range [0, 1)
/**
* Minutes offset from UTC; zero means UTC proper,
* null means that the offset is unknown.
*/
private Integer _offset;
// jan, feb, mar, apr, may, jun, jul, aug, sep, oct, nov, dec
// the first 0 is to make these arrays 1 based (since month values are 1-12)
private static final int[] LEAP_DAYS_IN_MONTH = { 0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
private static final int[] NORMAL_DAYS_IN_MONTH = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
private static byte last_day_in_month(int year, int month) {
boolean is_leap;
if ((year % 4) == 0) {
// divisible by 4 (lower 2 bits are zero) - may be a leap year
if ((year % 100) == 0) {
// and divisible by 100 - not a leap year
if ((year % 400) == 0) {
// but divisible by 400 - then it is a leap year
is_leap = true;
}
else {
is_leap = false;
}
}
else {
is_leap = true;
}
}
else {
is_leap = false;
}
return (byte) (is_leap ? LEAP_DAYS_IN_MONTH[month] : NORMAL_DAYS_IN_MONTH[month]);
}
/**
* Applies the local time zone offset from UTC to the applicable time field
* values. Depending on the local time zone offset, adjustments
* (i.e. rollover) will be made to the Year, Day, Hour, Minute time field
* values.
*
* @param offset the local offset, in minutes from UTC.
*/
private void apply_offset(int offset)
{
if (offset == 0) return;
if (offset < -24*60 || offset > 24*60) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad offset " + offset);
}
// To convert _to_ UTC you must SUBTRACT the local offset
offset = -offset;
byte hour_offset = (byte) (offset / 60);
byte min_offset = (byte) (offset - (hour_offset * 60));
if (offset < 0) {
_minute += min_offset; // lower the minute value by adding a negative offset
_hour += hour_offset;
if (_minute < 0) {
_minute += (byte) 60;
_hour -= 1;
}
if (_hour >= 0) return; // hour is 0-23
_hour += (byte) 24;
_day -= (byte) 1;
if (_day >= 1) return; // day is 1-31
// we can't do this until we've figured out the month and year: _day += last_day_in_month(_year, _month);
_month -= 1;
if (_month >= 1) {
_day += last_day_in_month(_year, _month); // now we know (when the year doesn't change
assert(_day == last_day_in_month(_year, _month));
return; // 1-12
}
_month += (byte) 12;
_year -= (short) 1;
if (_year < 1) throw new IllegalArgumentException("year is less than 1");
_day += last_day_in_month(_year, _month); // and now we know, even if the year did change
assert(_day == last_day_in_month(_year, _month));
}
else {
_minute += min_offset; // lower the minute value by adding a negative offset
_hour += hour_offset;
if (_minute > 59) {
_minute -= (byte) 60;
_hour += (byte) 1;
}
if (_hour < 24) return; // hour is 0-23
_hour -= (byte) 24;
_day += (byte) 1;
if (_day <= last_day_in_month(_year, _month)) return; // day is 1-31
// we can't do this until we figure out the final month and year: _day -= last_day_in_month(_year, _month);
_day = 1; // this is always the case
_month += (byte) 1;
if (_month <= 12) {
return; // 1-12
}
_month -= (byte) 12;
_year += (short) 1;
if (_year > 9999) throw new IllegalArgumentException("year exceeds 9999");
}
}
private static byte requireByte(int value, String location) {
if (value > Byte.MAX_VALUE || value < Byte.MIN_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("%s of %d is out of range.", location, value));
}
return (byte) value;
}
private static short requireShort(int value, String location) {
if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE || value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("%s of %d is out of range.", location, value));
}
return (short) value;
}
/**
* This method uses deprecated methods from {@link java.util.Date}
* instead of {@link Calendar} so that this code can be used (more easily)
* on the mobile Java platform (which has Date but does not have Calendar).
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void set_fields_from_millis(long millis)
{
if(millis < MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("year is less than 1");
}
Date date = new Date(millis);
// The Date getters return values in the Date's time zone (i.e. the system time zone).
// The components need to be converted to UTC before being validated for exact ranges, because the offset
// conversion can affect which values are considered valid. Simply verify that the values can fit in the
// destination type here. If they do not, they would be out of range no matter the offset.
_minute = requireByte(date.getMinutes(), "Minute");
_second = requireByte(date.getSeconds(), "Second");
_hour = requireByte(date.getHours(), "Hour");
_day = requireByte(date.getDate(), "Day");
_month = requireByte(date.getMonth() + 1, "Month");
// Date does not correctly handle year values that represent year 0 or earlier in the system time zone through
// getYear(). This case is detected and forced to zero.
int offset = -date.getTimezoneOffset();
if(offset < 0 && MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS - offset > millis) {
_year = 0;
} else {
_year = requireShort(date.getYear() + 1900, "Year");
}
// Now apply the offset to convert the components to UTC.
apply_offset(offset);
// Now that all components are in UTC, they may be validated for exact ranges.
this._year = checkAndCastYear(_year);
this._month = checkAndCastMonth(_month);
this._day = checkAndCastDay(_day, _year, _month);
this._hour = checkAndCastHour(_hour);
this._minute = checkAndCastMinute(_minute);
this._second = checkAndCastSecond(_second);
}
/**
* Copies data from a {@link Calendar} into this timestamp.
* Must only be called during construction due to timestamp immutabliity.
*
* @param cal must have at least one field set.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the calendar has no fields set.
*/
private void set_fields_from_calendar(Calendar cal,
Precision precision,
boolean setLocalOffset)
{
_precision = precision;
_offset = UNKNOWN_OFFSET;
boolean dayPrecision = false;
boolean calendarHasMilliseconds = cal.isSet(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
switch (this._precision) {
case FRACTION:
case SECOND:
this._second = checkAndCastSecond(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));
if (calendarHasMilliseconds) {
BigDecimal millis = BigDecimal.valueOf(cal.get(Calendar.MILLISECOND));
this._fraction = millis.movePointLeft(3); // convert to fraction
checkFraction(precision, this._fraction);
}
case MINUTE:
{
this._hour = checkAndCastHour(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
this._minute = checkAndCastMinute(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
// If this test is made before calling get(), it will return
// false even when Calendar.setTimeZone() was called.
if (setLocalOffset && cal.isSet(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET))
{
int offset = cal.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET);
if (cal.isSet(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)) {
offset += cal.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET);
}
// convert ms to minutes
_offset = offset / (1000*60);
}
}
case DAY:
dayPrecision = true;
case MONTH:
// Calendar months are 0 based, Timestamp months are 1 based
this._month = checkAndCastMonth((cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));
case YEAR:
int year;
if(cal.get(Calendar.ERA) == GregorianCalendar.AD) {
year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
else {
year = -cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
}
this._year = checkAndCastYear(year);
}
if (dayPrecision)
{
this._day = checkAndCastDay(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), _year, _month);
}
if (_offset != UNKNOWN_OFFSET) {
// Transform our members from local time to Zulu
this.apply_offset(_offset);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp, precise to the year, with unknown local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value {@code YYYYT}.
*/
private Timestamp(int zyear)
{
this(Precision.YEAR, zyear, NO_MONTH, NO_DAY, NO_HOURS, NO_MINUTES, NO_SECONDS, NO_FRACTIONAL_SECONDS, UNKNOWN_OFFSET, APPLY_OFFSET_NO, CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp, precise to the month, with unknown local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value {@code YYYY-MMT}.
*/
private Timestamp(int zyear, int zmonth)
{
this(Precision.MONTH, zyear, zmonth, NO_DAY, NO_HOURS, NO_MINUTES, NO_SECONDS, NO_FRACTIONAL_SECONDS, UNKNOWN_OFFSET, APPLY_OFFSET_NO, CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp, precise to the day, with unknown local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value {@code YYYY-MM-DD}.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forDay(int, int, int)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(int zyear, int zmonth, int zday)
{
this(Precision.DAY, zyear, zmonth, zday, NO_HOURS, NO_MINUTES, NO_SECONDS, NO_FRACTIONAL_SECONDS, UNKNOWN_OFFSET, APPLY_OFFSET_NO, CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp, precise to the minute, with a given local
* offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value
* {@code YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm+-oo:oo}, where {@code oo:oo} represents the
* hour and minutes of the local offset from UTC.
*
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forMinute(int, int, int, int, int, Integer)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(int year, int month, int day,
int hour, int minute,
Integer offset)
{
this(Precision.MINUTE, year, month, day, hour, minute, NO_SECONDS, NO_FRACTIONAL_SECONDS, offset, APPLY_OFFSET_YES, CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp, precise to the second, with a given local
* offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value
* {@code YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+-oo:oo}, where {@code oo:oo} represents the
* hour and minutes of the local offset from UTC.
*
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forSecond(int, int, int, int, int, int, Integer)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(int year, int month, int day,
int hour, int minute, int second,
Integer offset)
{
this(Precision.SECOND, year, month, day, hour, minute, second, NO_FRACTIONAL_SECONDS, offset, APPLY_OFFSET_YES, CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp, precise to the second or fractional second,
* with a given local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value
* {@code YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.fff+-oo:oo}, where {@code oo:oo} represents
* the hour and minutes of the local offset from UTC, and {@code fff}
* represents the fractional seconds.
*
* @param frac
* the fractional seconds; must not be {@code null}; if negative,
* its absolute value is used
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code frac} is {@code null}
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forSecond(int, int, int, int, int, BigDecimal, Integer)}
* instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(int year, int month, int day,
int hour, int minute, int second, BigDecimal frac,
Integer offset)
{
this(Precision.SECOND, year, month, day, hour, minute, second, frac, offset, APPLY_OFFSET_YES, CHECK_FRACTION_YES);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp from the individual time components. The
* individual time components are expected to be in UTC,
* with the local offset from UTC (i.e. {@code offset}) already
* applied to the time components.
*
* Any time component that is more precise
* than the precision parameter {@code p} will be excluded from the
* calculation of the resulting Timestamp's point in time.
*
* @param frac must be >= 0 and < 1
*
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
* @see #createFromUtcFields(Precision, int, int, int, int, int, int, BigDecimal, Integer)
*/
private Timestamp(Precision p, int zyear, int zmonth, int zday,
int zhour, int zminute, int zsecond, BigDecimal frac,
Integer offset, boolean shouldApplyOffset, boolean shouldCheckFraction)
{
boolean dayPrecision = false;
switch (p) {
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid Precision passed to constructor");
case FRACTION:
case SECOND:
if (frac == null)
{
_fraction = null;
}
else if (shouldCheckFraction)
{
if (frac.equals(BigDecimal.ZERO)) {
_fraction = null;
} else {
checkFraction(p, frac);
_fraction = frac;
}
}
else
{
_fraction = frac;
}
_second = checkAndCastSecond(zsecond);
case MINUTE:
_minute = checkAndCastMinute(zminute);
_hour = checkAndCastHour(zhour);
_offset = offset; // offset must be null for years/months/days
case DAY:
dayPrecision = true;
case MONTH:
_month = checkAndCastMonth(zmonth);
case YEAR:
_year = checkAndCastYear(zyear);
}
if (dayPrecision)
{
_day = checkAndCastDay(zday, zyear, zmonth);
}
_precision = p;
if (shouldApplyOffset && offset != null) {
apply_offset(offset);
}
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp from the individual time components. The
* individual time components are expected to be in UTC,
* with the local offset from UTC (i.e. {@code offset}) already
* applied to the time components.
* As such, if the given {@code offset} is non-null or zero, the resulting
* Timestamp will have time values that DO NOT match the time
* parameters. This method also has a behavior of precision "narrowing",
* detailed in the sub-section below.
*
*
* For example, the following method calls will return Timestamps with
* values (in its local time) respectively:
*
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND, 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, null) will return 2012-02-03T04:05:06.007-00:00 (match)
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND, 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 0) will return 2012-02-03T04:05:06.007+00:00 (match)
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND, 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 480) will return 2012-02-03T12:05:06.007+08:00 (do not match)
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND, 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, -480) will return 2012-02-02T20:05:06.007-08:00 (do not match)
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND, 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 720) will return 2012-02-03T16:05:06.007+12:00 (do not match)
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND, 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, -720) will return 2012-02-02T16:05:06.007-12:00 (do not match)
*
* Note: All of these resulting Timestamps have the similar value (in UTC) 2012-02-03T04:05:06.007Z.
*
* Precision "Narrowing"
*
*
* Any time component that is more precise
* than the precision parameter {@code p} will be excluded from the
* calculation of the resulting Timestamp's point in time.
*
* For example, the following method calls will return Timestamps with
* values respectively:
*
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.YEAR , 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 0) will return 2012T
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.MONTH , 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 0) will return 2012-02T
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.DAY , 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 0) will return 2012-02-03T
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.MINUTE , 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 0) will return 2012-02-03T04:05Z
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND , 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, null, 0) will return 2012-02-03T04:05:06Z
* createFromUtcFields(Precision.SECOND , 2012, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 0.007, 0) will return 2012-02-03T04:05:06.007Z
*
*
* @param p the desired timestamp precision. The result may have a
* different precision if the input data isn't precise enough.
*
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset.
*/
@Deprecated
public static Timestamp
createFromUtcFields(Precision p, int zyear, int zmonth, int zday,
int zhour, int zminute, int zsecond, BigDecimal frac,
Integer offset)
{
return new Timestamp(p, zyear, zmonth, zday,
zhour, zminute, zsecond, frac,
offset, APPLY_OFFSET_NO, CHECK_FRACTION_YES);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp from a {@link Calendar}, preserving the
* {@link Calendar}'s precision and local offset from UTC.
*
* The most precise calendar field of {@code cal} will be used to determine
* the precision of the resulting Timestamp.
*
* For example, the calendar field will have a Timestamp precision accordingly:
*
* - {@link Calendar#YEAR} - year precision, unknown local offset
* - {@link Calendar#MONTH} - month precision, unknown local offset
* - {@link Calendar#DAY_OF_MONTH} - day precision, unknown local offset
* - {@link Calendar#HOUR_OF_DAY} or {@link Calendar#MINUTE} - minute precision
* - {@link Calendar#SECOND} - second precision
* - {@link Calendar#MILLISECOND} - fractional second precision
*
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if {@code cal} has no appropriate calendar fields set.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forCalendar(Calendar)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(Calendar cal)
{
Precision precision;
if (cal.isSet(Calendar.MILLISECOND) || cal.isSet(Calendar.SECOND)) {
precision = Precision.SECOND;
}
else if (cal.isSet(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) || cal.isSet(Calendar.MINUTE)) {
precision = Precision.MINUTE;
}
else if (cal.isSet(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
precision = Precision.DAY;
}
else if (cal.isSet(Calendar.MONTH)) {
precision = Precision.MONTH;
}
else if (cal.isSet(Calendar.YEAR)) {
precision = Precision.YEAR;
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Calendar has no fields set");
}
set_fields_from_calendar(cal, precision, true);
}
private Timestamp(Calendar cal, Precision precision, BigDecimal fraction,
Integer offset)
{
set_fields_from_calendar(cal, precision, false);
_fraction = fraction;
if (offset != null)
{
_offset = offset;
apply_offset(offset);
}
}
private Timestamp(BigDecimal millis, Precision precision, Integer localOffset)
{
// check bounds to avoid hanging when calling longValue() on decimals with large positive exponents,
// e.g. 1e10000000
if(millis.compareTo(MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS_DECIMAL) < 0 ||
MAXIMUM_ALLOWED_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS_DECIMAL.compareTo(millis) <= 0) {
throwTimestampOutOfRangeError(millis);
}
// quick handle integral zero
long ms = isIntegralZero(millis) ? 0 : millis.longValue();
set_fields_from_millis(ms);
switch (precision)
{
case YEAR:
_month = 1;
case MONTH:
_day = 1;
case DAY:
_hour = 0;
_minute = 0;
case MINUTE:
_second = 0;
case SECOND:
case FRACTION:
}
_offset = localOffset;
// The given BigDecimal may contain greater than milliseconds precision, which is the maximum precision that
// a Calendar can handle. Set the _fraction here so that extra precision (if any) is not lost.
// However, don't set the fraction if the given BigDecimal does not have precision at least to the tenth of
// a second.
if ((precision.includes(Precision.SECOND)) && millis.scale() > -3) {
BigDecimal secs = millis.movePointLeft(3);
BigDecimal secsDown = fastRoundZeroFloor(secs);
_fraction = secs.subtract(secsDown);
} else {
_fraction = null;
}
_precision = checkFraction(precision, _fraction);
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp that represents the point in time that is
* {@code millis} milliseconds (including any fractional
* milliseconds) from the epoch, with a given local offset.
*
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the second if {@code millis}
* doesn't contain information that is more granular than seconds.
* For example, a {@code BigDecimal} of
* value 132541995e4 (132541995 × 104)
* will return a Timestamp of {@code 2012-01-01T12:12:30Z},
* precise to the second.
*
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the fractional second if
* {@code millis} contains information that is at least granular to
* milliseconds.
* For example, a {@code BigDecimal} of
* value 1325419950555
* will return a Timestamp of {@code 2012-01-01T12:12:30.555Z},
* precise to the fractional second.
*
* @param millis
* number of milliseconds (including any fractional
* milliseconds) from the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z);
* must not be {@code null}
* @param localOffset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code millis} is {@code null}
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forMillis(BigDecimal, Integer)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(BigDecimal millis, Integer localOffset)
{
if (millis == null) throw new NullPointerException("millis is null");
// check bounds to avoid hanging when calling longValue() on decimals with large positive exponents,
// e.g. 1e10000000
if(millis.compareTo(MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS_DECIMAL) < 0 ||
MAXIMUM_ALLOWED_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS_DECIMAL.compareTo(millis) < 0) {
throwTimestampOutOfRangeError(millis);
}
// quick handle integral zero
long ms = isIntegralZero(millis) ? 0 : millis.longValue();
set_fields_from_millis(ms);
int scale = millis.scale();
if (scale <= -3) {
this._precision = Precision.SECOND;
this._fraction = null;
}
else {
BigDecimal secs = millis.movePointLeft(3);
BigDecimal secsDown = fastRoundZeroFloor(secs);
this._fraction = secs.subtract(secsDown);
this._precision = checkFraction(Precision.SECOND, _fraction);
}
this._offset = localOffset;
}
private BigDecimal fastRoundZeroFloor(final BigDecimal decimal) {
BigDecimal fastValue = decimal.signum() < 0 ? BigDecimal.ONE.negate() : BigDecimal.ZERO;
return isIntegralZero(decimal) ? fastValue : decimal.setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
}
private boolean isIntegralZero(final BigDecimal decimal) {
// zero || no low-order bits || < 1.0
return decimal.signum() == 0
|| decimal.scale() < -63
|| (decimal.precision() - decimal.scale() <= 0);
}
private static void throwTimestampOutOfRangeError(Number millis) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("millis: " + millis + " is outside of valid the range: from "
+ MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS
+ " (0001T)"
+ ", inclusive, to "
+ MAXIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS
+ " (10000T)"
+ " , exclusive");
}
/**
* Creates a new Timestamp that represents the point in time that is
* {@code millis} milliseconds from the epoch, with a given local offset.
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the fractional second.
*
* @param millis
* number of milliseconds from the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z)
* @param localOffset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset.
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #forMillis(long, Integer)} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public Timestamp(long millis, Integer localOffset)
{
if(millis < MINIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS || millis >= MAXIMUM_TIMESTAMP_IN_MILLIS) {
throwTimestampOutOfRangeError(millis);
}
this.set_fields_from_millis(millis);
// fractional seconds portion
BigDecimal secs = BigDecimal.valueOf(millis).movePointLeft(3);
BigDecimal secsDown = secs.setScale(0, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
this._fraction = secs.subtract(secsDown);
this._precision = checkFraction(Precision.SECOND, _fraction);
this._offset = localOffset;
}
private static IllegalArgumentException fail(CharSequence input, String reason)
{
input = IonTextUtils.printString(input);
return new IllegalArgumentException("invalid timestamp: " + reason
+ ": " + input);
}
private static IllegalArgumentException fail(CharSequence input)
{
input = IonTextUtils.printString(input);
return new IllegalArgumentException("invalid timestamp: " + input);
}
static final String NULL_TIMESTAMP_IMAGE = "null.timestamp";
static final int LEN_OF_NULL_IMAGE = NULL_TIMESTAMP_IMAGE.length();
static final int END_OF_YEAR = 4; // 1234T
static final int END_OF_MONTH = 7; // 1234-67T
static final int END_OF_DAY = 10; // 1234-67-90T
static final int END_OF_MINUTES = 16;
static final int END_OF_SECONDS = 19;
/**
* Returns a new Timestamp that represents the point in time, precision
* and local offset defined in Ion format by the {@link CharSequence}.
*
* @param ionFormattedTimestamp
* a sequence of characters that is the Ion representation of a
* Timestamp
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* if the {@code CharSequence} is an invalid Ion representation
* of a Timestamp;
* or if the {@code CharSequence} has excess characters which
* are not one of the following valid thirteen numeric-stop
* characters (escaped accordingly for readability):
* {}[](),\"\'\ \t\n\r}
*
* @return
* {@code null} if the {@code CharSequence} is "null.timestamp"
*
* @see Ion Timestamp Page
* @see W3C Note on Date and Time Formats
*/
public static Timestamp valueOf(CharSequence ionFormattedTimestamp)
{
final CharSequence in = ionFormattedTimestamp;
int pos;
final int length = in.length();
if (length == 0)
{
throw fail(in);
}
// check for 'null.timestamp'
if (in.charAt(0) == 'n') {
if (length >= LEN_OF_NULL_IMAGE
&& NULL_TIMESTAMP_IMAGE.contentEquals(in.subSequence(0, LEN_OF_NULL_IMAGE)))
{
if (length > LEN_OF_NULL_IMAGE) {
if (!isValidFollowChar(in.charAt(LEN_OF_NULL_IMAGE))) {
throw fail(in);
}
}
return null;
}
throw fail(in);
}
int year = 1;
int month = 1;
int day = 1;
int hour = 0;
int minute = 0;
int seconds = 0;
BigDecimal fraction = null;
Precision precision;
// fake label to turn goto's into a break so Java is happy :) enjoy
do {
// otherwise we expect yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.ssss+hh:mm
if (length < END_OF_YEAR + 1) { // +1 for the "T"
throw fail(in, "year is too short (must be at least yyyyT)");
}
pos = END_OF_YEAR;
precision = Precision.YEAR;
year = read_digits(in, 0, 4, -1, "year");
char c = in.charAt(END_OF_YEAR);
if (c == 'T') break;
if (c != '-') {
throw fail(in,
"expected \"-\" between year and month, found "
+ printCodePointAsString(c));
}
if (length < END_OF_MONTH + 1) { // +1 for the "T"
throw fail(in, "month is too short (must be yyyy-mmT)");
}
pos = END_OF_MONTH;
precision = Precision.MONTH;
month = read_digits(in, END_OF_YEAR + 1, 2, -1, "month");
c = in.charAt(END_OF_MONTH);
if (c == 'T') break;
if (c != '-') {
throw fail(in,
"expected \"-\" between month and day, found "
+ printCodePointAsString(c));
}
if (length < END_OF_DAY) {
throw fail(in, "too short for yyyy-mm-dd");
}
pos = END_OF_DAY;
precision = Precision.DAY;
day = read_digits(in, END_OF_MONTH + 1, 2, -1, "day");
if (length == END_OF_DAY) break;
c = in.charAt(END_OF_DAY);
if (c != 'T') {
throw fail(in,
"expected \"T\" after day, found "
+ printCodePointAsString(c));
}
if (length == END_OF_DAY + 1) break;
// now lets see if we have a time value
if (length < END_OF_MINUTES) {
throw fail(in, "too short for yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm");
}
hour = read_digits(in, 11, 2, ':', "hour");
minute = read_digits(in, 14, 2, -1, "minutes");
pos = END_OF_MINUTES;
precision = Precision.MINUTE;
// we may have seconds
if (length <= END_OF_MINUTES || in.charAt(END_OF_MINUTES) != ':')
{
break;
}
if (length < END_OF_SECONDS) {
throw fail(in, "too short for yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss");
}
seconds = read_digits(in, 17, 2, -1, "seconds");
pos = END_OF_SECONDS;
precision = Precision.SECOND;
if (length <= END_OF_SECONDS || in.charAt(END_OF_SECONDS) != '.')
{
break;
}
pos = END_OF_SECONDS + 1;
while (length > pos && Character.isDigit(in.charAt(pos))) {
pos++;
}
if (pos <= END_OF_SECONDS + 1) {
throw fail(in,
"must have at least one digit after decimal point");
}
fraction = new BigDecimal(in.subSequence(19, pos).toString());
} while (false);
Integer offset;
// now see if they included a timezone offset
char timezone_start = pos < length ? in.charAt(pos) : '\n';
if (timezone_start == 'Z') {
offset = 0;
pos++;
}
else if (timezone_start == '+' || timezone_start == '-')
{
if (length < pos + 5) {
throw fail(in, "local offset too short");
}
// +/- hh:mm
pos++;
int tzdHours = read_digits(in, pos, 2, ':', "local offset hours");
if (tzdHours < 0 || tzdHours > 23) {
throw fail(in,
"local offset hours must be between 0 and 23 inclusive");
}
pos += 3;
int tzdMinutes = read_digits(in, pos, 2, -1, "local offset minutes");
if (tzdMinutes > 59) {
throw fail(in,
"local offset minutes must be between 0 and 59 inclusive");
}
pos += 2;
int temp = tzdHours * 60 + tzdMinutes;
if (timezone_start == '-') {
temp = -temp;
}
if (temp == 0 && timezone_start == '-') {
// int doesn't do negative zero very elegantly
offset = null;
}
else {
offset = temp;
}
}
else {
switch (precision) {
case YEAR:
case MONTH:
case DAY:
break;
default:
throw fail(in, "missing local offset");
}
offset = null;
}
if (length > (pos + 1) && !isValidFollowChar(in.charAt(pos + 1)))
{
throw fail(in, "invalid excess characters");
}
Timestamp ts =
new Timestamp(precision, year, month, day,
hour, minute, seconds, fraction, offset, APPLY_OFFSET_YES, CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
return ts;
}
private static int read_digits(CharSequence in, int start, int length,
int terminator, String field)
{
int ii, value = 0;
int end = start + length;
if (in.length() < end) {
throw fail(in,
field + " requires " + length + " digits");
}
for (ii=start; ii= in.length() || in.charAt(ii) != terminator) {
throw fail(in,
field + " should end with "
+ printCodePointAsString(terminator));
}
}
// Otherwise make sure we don't have too many digits.
else if (ii < in.length() && Character.isDigit(in.charAt(ii))) {
throw fail(in,
field + " requires " + length + " digits but has more");
}
return value;
}
private static boolean isValidFollowChar(char c) {
switch (c) {
default:
return false;
case '{':
case '}':
case '[':
case ']':
case '(':
case ')':
case ',':
case '\"':
case '\'':
case '\\':
case '\t':
case '\n':
case '\r':
return true;
}
}
/**
* Creates a copy of this Timestamp. The resulting Timestamp will
* represent the same point in time and has the same precision and local
* offset.
*
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public Timestamp clone()
{
// The Copy-Constructor we're using here already expects the time field
// values to be in UTC, and that is already what we have for this
// Timestamp -- no adjustment necessary to make it local time.
return new Timestamp(_precision,
_year,
_month,
_day,
_hour,
_minute,
_second,
_fraction,
_offset,
APPLY_OFFSET_NO,
CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
}
/**
* Applies the local offset from UTC to each of the applicable time field
* values and returns the new Timestamp. In short, this makes the Timestamp
* represent local time.
*
* @return a new Timestamp in its local time
*/
private Timestamp make_localtime()
{
int offset = _offset != null
? _offset.intValue()
: 0;
// We use a Copy-Constructor that expects the time parameters to be in
// UTC, as that's what we're supposed to have.
// As this Copy-Constructor doesn't apply local offset to the time
// field values (it assumes that the local offset is already applied to
// them), we explicitly apply the local offset to the time field values
// after we obtain the new Timestamp instance.
Timestamp localtime = new Timestamp(_precision,
_year,
_month,
_day,
_hour,
_minute,
_second,
_fraction,
_offset,
APPLY_OFFSET_NO,
CHECK_FRACTION_NO);
// explicitly apply the local offset to the time field values
localtime.apply_offset(-offset);
assert localtime._offset == _offset;
return localtime;
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp, precise to the year, with unknown local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value {@code YYYYT}.
*/
public static Timestamp forYear(int yearZ)
{
return new Timestamp(yearZ);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp, precise to the month, with unknown local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value {@code YYYY-MMT}.
*/
public static Timestamp forMonth(int yearZ, int monthZ)
{
return new Timestamp(yearZ, monthZ);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp, precise to the day, with unknown local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value {@code YYYY-MM-DD}.
*
*/
public static Timestamp forDay(int yearZ, int monthZ, int dayZ)
{
return new Timestamp(yearZ, monthZ, dayZ);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp, precise to the minute, with a given local
* offset.
*
*
This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value
* {@code YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm+-oo:oo}, where {@code oo:oo} represents the
* hour and minutes of the local offset from UTC.
*
* The values of the {@code year}, {@code month}, {@code day},
* {@code hour}, and {@code minute} parameters are relative to the
* local {@code offset}.
*
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
*/
public static Timestamp forMinute(int year, int month, int day,
int hour, int minute,
Integer offset)
{
return new Timestamp(year, month, day, hour, minute, offset);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp, precise to the second, with a given local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value
* {@code YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+-oo:oo}, where {@code oo:oo} represents the
* hour and minutes of the local offset from UTC.
*
* The values of the {@code year}, {@code month}, {@code day},
* {@code hour}, {@code minute} and {@code second} parameters are relative
* to the local {@code offset}.
*
* @param offset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
*/
public static Timestamp forSecond(int year, int month, int day,
int hour, int minute, int second,
Integer offset)
{
return new Timestamp(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, offset);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp, precise to the second, with a given local offset.
*
* This is equivalent to the corresponding Ion value
* {@code YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+-oo:oo}, where {@code oo:oo} represents
* the hour and minutes of the local offset from UTC.
*
* The values of the {@code year}, {@code month}, {@code day},
* {@code hour}, {@code minute} and {@code second} parameters are relative
* to the local {@code offset}.
*
* @param second must be at least zero and less than 60. Must not be null.
* @param offset the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
*/
public static Timestamp forSecond(int year, int month, int day,
int hour, int minute, BigDecimal second,
Integer offset)
{
// Tease apart the whole and fractional seconds.
// Storing them separately is silly.
int s = second.intValue();
BigDecimal frac = second.subtract(BigDecimal.valueOf(s));
return new Timestamp(Precision.SECOND, year, month, day, hour, minute, s, frac, offset, APPLY_OFFSET_YES,
CHECK_FRACTION_YES);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp that represents the point in time that is {@code millis} milliseconds from the epoch,
* with a given local offset.
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the millisecond.
*
* {@code millis} is relative to UTC, regardless of the value supplied for {@code localOffset}. This
* varies from the {@link #forMinute} and {@link #forSecond} methods that assume the specified date and time
* values are relative to the local offset. For example, the following two Timestamps represent
* the same point in time:
*
*
* Timestamp theEpoch = Timestamp.forMillis(0, 0);
* Timestamp alsoTheEpoch = Timestamp.forSecond(1969, 12, 31, 23, 0, BigDecimal.ZERO, -60);
*
*
* @param millis the number of milliseconds from the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z) in UTC.
* @param localOffset the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset.
*/
public static Timestamp forMillis(long millis, Integer localOffset)
{
return new Timestamp(millis, localOffset);
}
/**
* The same as {@link #forMillis(long, Integer)} but the millisecond component is specified using a
* {@link BigDecimal} and therefore may include fractional milliseconds.
*
* @param millis
* number of milliseconds (including any fractional
* milliseconds) from the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z);
* must not be {@code null}
* @param localOffset
* the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code millis} is {@code null}
*
*/
public static Timestamp forMillis(BigDecimal millis, Integer localOffset)
{
return new Timestamp(millis, localOffset);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp that represents the point in time that is {@code seconds} from the unix epoch
* (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z), with the {@code nanoOffset} applied and a given local offset.
*
* This function is intended to allow easy conversion to Timestamp from Java 8's {@code java.time.Instant}
* without having to port this library to Java 8. The following snippet will yield a Timestamp {@code ts}
* that equivalent to the {@code java.time.Instant} {@code i}:
*
*
* Instant i = Instant.now();
* Timestamp ts = Timestamp.forEpochSecond(i.getEpochSecond(), i.getNano(), 0);
*
*
* Like {@link #forMillis}, {@code seconds} is relative to UTC, regardless of the value
* supplied for {@code localOffset}.
*
* @param seconds The number of seconds from the unix epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z) UTC.
* @param nanoOffset The number of nanoseconds for the fractional component. Must be between 0 and 999,999,999.
* @param localOffset the local offset from UTC, measured in minutes;
* may be {@code null} to represent an unknown local offset.
*/
public static Timestamp forEpochSecond(long seconds, int nanoOffset, Integer localOffset) {
// We do not validate seconds here because that is done within the forMillis static constructor.
long millis = seconds * 1000L;
Timestamp ts = forMillis(millis, localOffset);
if(nanoOffset != 0) {
if(nanoOffset < 0 || nanoOffset > 999999999) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("nanoOffset must be between 0 and 999,999,999");
}
ts._fraction = ts._fraction.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(nanoOffset).movePointLeft(9));
}
return ts;
}
/**
* Converts a {@link Calendar} to a Timestamp, preserving the calendar's
* time zone as the equivalent local offset when it has at least minutes
* precision.
*
* @return a Timestamp instance, with precision determined by the smallest
* field set in the {@code Calendar};
* or {@code null} if {@code calendar} is {@code null}
*
*/
public static Timestamp forCalendar(Calendar calendar)
{
if (calendar == null) return null;
return new Timestamp(calendar);
}
/**
* Converts a {@link Date} to a Timestamp in UTC representing the same
* point in time.
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the millisecond.
*
* @return
* a new Timestamp instance, in UTC, precise to the millisecond;
* {@code null} if {@code date} is {@code null}
*
*/
public static Timestamp forDateZ(Date date)
{
if (date == null) return null;
long millis = date.getTime();
return new Timestamp(millis, UTC_OFFSET);
}
/**
* Converts a {@link java.sql.Timestamp} to a Timestamp in UTC representing
* the same point in time.
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the nanosecond.
*
* @param sqlTimestamp assumed to have nanoseconds precision
*
* @return
* a new Timestamp instance, in UTC, precise to the
* nanosecond
* {@code null} if {@code sqlTimestamp} is {@code null}
*
*/
public static Timestamp forSqlTimestampZ(java.sql.Timestamp sqlTimestamp)
{
if (sqlTimestamp == null) return null;
long millis = sqlTimestamp.getTime();
Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(millis, UTC_OFFSET);
int nanos = sqlTimestamp.getNanos();
BigDecimal frac = BigDecimal.valueOf(nanos).movePointLeft(9);
ts._fraction = frac;
return ts;
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp representing the current time (based on the JVM
* clock), with an unknown local offset.
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the millisecond.
*
* @return
* a new Timestamp instance representing the current time.
*/
public static Timestamp now()
{
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
return new Timestamp(millis, UNKNOWN_OFFSET);
}
/**
* Returns a Timestamp in UTC representing the current time (based on the
* the JVM clock).
*
* The resulting Timestamp will be precise to the millisecond.
*
* @return
* a new Timestamp instance, in UTC, representing the current
* time.
*
*/
public static Timestamp nowZ()
{
long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();
return new Timestamp(millis, UTC_OFFSET);
}
/**
* Converts the value of this Timestamp into a {@link Date},
* representing the time in UTC.
*
* This method will return the same result for all Timestamps representing
* the same point in time, regardless of the local offset.
*
* Because {@link Date} instances are mutable, this method returns a
* new instance from each call.
*
* @return a new {@code Date} instance, in UTC
*/
public Date dateValue()
{
long millis = getMillis();
return new Date(millis);
}
/**
* Converts the value of this Timestamp as a {@link Calendar}, in its
* local time.
*
* Because {@link Calendar} instances are mutable, this method returns a
* new instance from each call.
*
* @return a new {@code Calendar} instance, in its local time.
*
*/
public Calendar calendarValue()
{
Calendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(_Private_Utils.UTC);
long millis = getMillis();
Integer offset = _offset;
if (offset != null && offset != 0)
{
int offsetMillis = offset * 60 * 1000;
millis += offsetMillis;
cal.setTimeInMillis(millis); // Resets the offset!
cal.set(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET, offsetMillis);
}
else
{
cal.setTimeInMillis(millis);
}
switch (_precision) {
case YEAR:
cal.clear(Calendar.MONTH);
case MONTH:
cal.clear(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
case DAY:
cal.clear(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
cal.clear(Calendar.MINUTE);
case MINUTE:
cal.clear(Calendar.SECOND);
cal.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
case SECOND:
if (_fraction == null) {
cal.clear(Calendar.MILLISECOND);
}
}
return cal;
}
/**
* Returns a number representing the Timestamp's point in time that is
* the number of milliseconds (ignoring any fractional milliseconds)
* from the epoch.
*
* This method will return the same result for all Timestamps representing
* the same point in time, regardless of the local offset.
*
* @return
* number of milliseconds (ignoring any fractional
* milliseconds) from the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public long getMillis()
{
// month is 0 based for Date
long millis = Date.UTC(this._year - 1900, this._month - 1, this._day, this._hour, this._minute, this._second);
if (this._fraction != null) {
BigDecimal fracAsDecimal = this._fraction.movePointRight(3);
int frac = isIntegralZero(fracAsDecimal) ? 0 : fracAsDecimal.intValue();
millis += frac;
}
return millis;
}
/**
* Returns a BigDecimal representing the Timestamp's point in time that is
* the number of milliseconds (including any fractional milliseconds)
* from the epoch.
*
* This method will return the same result for all Timestamps representing
* the same point in time, regardless of the local offset.
*
* @return
* number of milliseconds (including any fractional
* milliseconds) from the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public BigDecimal getDecimalMillis()
{
switch (this._precision) {
case YEAR:
case MONTH:
case DAY:
case MINUTE:
case SECOND:
case FRACTION:
long millis = Date.UTC(this._year - 1900, this._month - 1, this._day, this._hour, this._minute, this._second);
BigDecimal dec = BigDecimal.valueOf(millis);
if (_fraction != null) {
dec = dec.add(this._fraction.movePointRight(3));
}
return dec;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
/**
* Returns the precision of this Timestamp.
*/
public Precision getPrecision()
{
return this._precision;
}
/**
* Returns the offset of this Timestamp, measured in minutes, for the local
* timezone in UTC.
*
* For example, calling this method on Timestamps of:
*
* - {@code 1969-02-23T07:00+07:00} will return {@code 420}
* - {@code 1969-02-22T22:45:00.00-01:15} will return {@code -75}
* - {@code 1969-02-23} (by Ion's definition, equivalent to
* {@code 1969-02-23T00:00-00:00}) will return {@code null}
*
*
* @return
* {@code null} if the local offset is unknown
* (i.e. {@code -00:00})
*/
public Integer getLocalOffset()
{
return _offset;
}
/**
* Returns the year of this Timestamp, in its local time.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [1, 9999], in its local time
*/
public int getYear()
{
Timestamp adjusted = this;
if (this._offset != null) {
if (this._offset.intValue() != 0) {
adjusted = make_localtime();
}
}
return adjusted._year;
}
/**
* Returns the month of this Timestamp, in its local time.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [1, 12], whereby 1 refers to January
* and 12 refers to December, in its local time;
* 1 is returned if the Timestamp isn't precise to
* the month
*/
public int getMonth()
{
Timestamp adjusted = this;
if (this._offset != null) {
if (this._offset.intValue() != 0) {
adjusted = make_localtime();
}
}
return adjusted._month;
}
/**
* Returns the day (within the month) of this Timestamp, in its local time.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [1, 31], in its local time;
* 1 is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the day
*/
public int getDay()
{
Timestamp adjusted = this;
if (this._offset != null) {
if (this._offset.intValue() != 0) {
adjusted = make_localtime();
}
}
return adjusted._day;
}
/**
* Returns the hour of this Timestamp, in its local time.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 23], in its local time;
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the hour
*/
public int getHour()
{
Timestamp adjusted = this;
if (this._offset != null) {
if (this._offset.intValue() != 0) {
adjusted = make_localtime();
}
}
return adjusted._hour;
}
/**
* Returns the minute of this Timestamp, in its local time.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 59], in its local time;
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the minute
*/
public int getMinute()
{
Timestamp adjusted = this;
if (this._offset != null) {
if (this._offset.intValue() != 0) {
adjusted = make_localtime();
}
}
return adjusted._minute;
}
/**
* Returns the seconds of this Timestamp, truncated to an integer.
*
* Seconds are not affected by local offsets.
* As such, this method produces the same output as {@link #getZSecond()}.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 59];
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't precise to the second
*
* @see #getZSecond()
*/
public int getSecond()
{
return this._second;
}
/**
* Returns the seconds of this Timestamp.
*
* Seconds are not affected by local offsets.
* As such, this method produces the same output as
* {@link #getZDecimalSecond()}.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 60);
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't precise to the second
*
* @see #getZDecimalSecond()
*/
public BigDecimal getDecimalSecond()
{
BigDecimal sec = BigDecimal.valueOf(_second);
if (_fraction != null)
{
sec = sec.add(_fraction);
}
return sec;
}
/**
* Returns the fractional second of this Timestamp.
*
* Fractional seconds are not affected by local offsets.
* As such, this method produces the same output as
* {@link #getZFractionalSecond()}.
*
* @return
* a BigDecimal within the range [0, 1);
* {@code null} is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the fractional second
*
* @see #getZFractionalSecond()
*
* Use {@link #getDecimalSecond()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public BigDecimal getFractionalSecond()
{
return this._fraction;
}
/**
* Returns the year of this Timestamp, in UTC.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [1, 9999], in UTC
*/
public int getZYear()
{
return this._year;
}
/**
* Returns the month of this Timestamp, in UTC.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [1, 12], whereby 1 refers to January
* and 12 refers to December, in UTC;
* 1 is returned if the Timestamp isn't precise to
* the month
*/
public int getZMonth()
{
return this._month;
}
/**
* Returns the day of this Timestamp, in UTC.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [1, 31], in UTC;
* 1 is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the day
*/
public int getZDay()
{
return this._day;
}
/**
* Returns the hour of this Timestamp, in UTC.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 23], in UTC;
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the hour
*/
public int getZHour()
{
return this._hour;
}
/**
* Returns the minute of this Timestamp, in UTC.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 59], in UTC;
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the minute
*/
public int getZMinute()
{
return this._minute;
}
/**
* Returns the second of this Timestamp.
*
* Seconds are not affected by local offsets.
* As such, this method produces the same output as {@link #getSecond()}.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 59];
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't precise to the second
*
* @see #getSecond()
*/
public int getZSecond()
{
return this._second;
}
/**
* Returns the seconds of this Timestamp.
*
* Seconds are not affected by local offsets.
* As such, this method produces the same output as
* {@link #getDecimalSecond()}.
*
* @return
* a number within the range [0, 60);
* 0 is returned if the Timestamp isn't precise to the second
*
* @see #getDecimalSecond()
*/
public BigDecimal getZDecimalSecond()
{
return getDecimalSecond();
}
/**
* Returns the fractional second of this Timestamp.
*
* Fractional seconds are not affected by local offsets.
* As such, this method produces the same output as
* {@link #getFractionalSecond()}.
*
* @return
* a BigDecimal within the range [0, 1);
* {@code null} is returned if the Timestamp isn't
* precise to the fractional second
*
* @see #getFractionalSecond()
*
* @deprecated Use {@link #getZDecimalSecond()} instead.
*/
@Deprecated
public BigDecimal getZFractionalSecond()
{
return this._fraction;
}
//=========================================================================
// Modification methods
/**
* Returns a timestamp at the same point in time, but with the given local
* offset. If this timestamp has precision coarser than minutes, then it
* is returned unchanged since such timestamps always have an unknown
* offset.
*/
public Timestamp withLocalOffset(Integer offset)
{
Precision precision = getPrecision();
if (precision.alwaysUnknownOffset() ||
safeEquals(offset, getLocalOffset()))
{
return this;
}
Timestamp ts = createFromUtcFields(precision,
getZYear(),
getZMonth(),
getZDay(),
getZHour(),
getZMinute(),
getZSecond(),
getZFractionalSecond(),
offset);
return ts;
}
//=========================================================================
/**
* Returns the string representation (in Ion format) of this Timestamp in
* its local time.
*
* @throws IonException if the text representation of the timestamp requires more than
* {@link Timestamp#DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT}.
*
* @see #toZString()
* @see #print(Appendable)
*/
@Override
public String toString()
{
return toString(DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT);
}
/**
* Returns the string representation (in Ion format) of this Timestamp in
* its local time.
*
* @throws IonException if the text representation of the timestamp requires more than
* the given maximum.
*
* @see #toZString()
* @see #print(Appendable)
*/
String toString(int maximumDigits)
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(32);
try
{
print(buffer, maximumDigits);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Exception printing to StringBuilder",
e);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the string representation (in Ion format) of this Timestamp
* in UTC.
*
* @throws IonException if the text representation of the timestamp requires more than
* {@link Timestamp#DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT}.
*
* @see #toString()
* @see #printZ(Appendable)
*/
public String toZString()
{
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(32);
try
{
printZ(buffer);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Exception printing to StringBuilder",
e);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Prints to an {@code Appendable} the string representation (in Ion format)
* of this Timestamp in its local time.
*
* This method produces the same output as {@link #toString()}.
*
* @param out not {@code null}
*
* @throws IOException propagated when the {@link Appendable} throws it
* @throws IonException if the text representation of the timestamp requires more than
* {@link Timestamp#DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT}.
*
* @see #printZ(Appendable)
*/
public void print(Appendable out)
throws IOException
{
print(out, DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT);
}
/**
* Prints to an {@code Appendable} the string representation (in Ion format)
* of this Timestamp in its local time.
*
* This method produces the same output as {@link #toString()}.
*
* @param out not {@code null}
*
* @throws IOException propagated when the {@link Appendable} throws it
* @throws IonException if the text representation of the timestamp requires more than
* the given maximum.
*
* @see #printZ(Appendable)
*/
private void print(Appendable out, int maximumDigits)
throws IOException
{
// we have to make a copy to preserve the "immutable" contract
// on Timestamp and we don't want someone reading the calendar
// member while we've shifted it around.
Timestamp adjusted = this;
// Adjust UTC time back to local time
if (this._offset != null && this._offset.intValue() != 0) {
adjusted = make_localtime();
}
print(out, adjusted, maximumDigits);
}
/**
* Prints to an {@code Appendable} the string representation (in Ion format)
* of this Timestamp in UTC.
*
* This method produces the same output as {@link #toZString()}.
*
* @param out not {@code null}
*
* @throws IOException propagated when the {@code Appendable} throws it.
* @throws IonException if the text representation of the timestamp requires more than
* {@link Timestamp#DEFAULT_MAXIMUM_DIGITS_TEXT}.
*
* @see #print(Appendable)
*/
public void printZ(Appendable out)
throws IOException
{
switch (_precision)
{
case YEAR:
case MONTH:
case DAY:
{
assert _offset == UNKNOWN_OFFSET;
// No need to adjust offset, we won't be using it.
print(out);
break;
}
case MINUTE:
case SECOND:
case FRACTION:
{
Timestamp ztime = this.clone();
ztime._offset = UTC_OFFSET;
ztime.print(out);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Throws if the text representation of the timestamp would require more than the given number of digits in its
* fractional component.
* @param value a Timestamp with a non-null fraction.
* @param maximumDigits the maximum number of digits allowed.
*/
private static void requirePrecisionWithinLimit(Timestamp value, int maximumDigits) {
if (value._fraction.scale() > maximumDigits) {
throw new IonException(String.format(
"Timestamp with %d digits of precision cannot be serialized because it exceeds the " +
"configurable maximum timestamp precision of %d digits. Timestamps that require more digits " +
"may be written using a text writer configured with " +
"IonTextWriterBuilder.withMaximumTimestampPrecisionDigits.",
value._fraction.scale(),
maximumDigits
));
}
}
/**
* helper for print(out) and printZ(out) so that printZ can create
* a zulu time and pass it directly and print can apply the local
* offset and adjust the various fields (without breaking the
* contract to be immutable).
* @param out destination for the text image of the value
* @param adjusted the time value with the fields adjusted to match the desired text output
* @param maximumDigits the maximum number of digits allowed in the fractional seconds
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void print(Appendable out, Timestamp adjusted, int maximumDigits)
throws IOException
{
// null is our first "guess" to get it out of the way
if (adjusted == null) {
out.append("null.timestamp");
return;
}
if (adjusted._precision == Precision.SECOND && adjusted._fraction != null) {
requirePrecisionWithinLimit(adjusted, maximumDigits);
}
// so we have a real value - we'll start with the date portion
// which we always have
print_digits(out, adjusted._year, 4);
if (adjusted._precision == Precision.YEAR) {
out.append("T");
return;
}
out.append("-");
print_digits(out, adjusted._month, 2); // convert calendar months to a base 1 value
if (adjusted._precision == Precision.MONTH) {
out.append("T");
return;
}
out.append("-");
print_digits(out, adjusted._day, 2);
if (adjusted._precision == Precision.DAY) {
return;
}
out.append("T");
print_digits(out, adjusted._hour, 2);
out.append(":");
print_digits(out, adjusted._minute, 2);
// ok, so how much time do we have ?
if (adjusted._precision == Precision.SECOND) {
out.append(":");
print_digits(out, adjusted._second, 2);
if (adjusted._fraction != null) {
print_fractional_digits(out, adjusted._fraction);
}
}
if (adjusted._offset != null) {
int min, hour;
min = adjusted._offset;
if (min == 0) {
out.append('Z');
}
else {
if (min < 0) {
min = -min;
out.append('-');
}
else {
out.append('+');
}
hour = min / 60;
min = min - hour*60;
print_digits(out, hour, 2);
out.append(":");
print_digits(out, min, 2);
}
}
else {
out.append("-00:00");
}
}
private static void print_digits(Appendable out, int value, int length)
throws IOException
{
char temp[] = new char[length];
while (length > 0) {
length--;
int next = value / 10;
temp[length] = (char)('0' + (value - next*10));
value = next;
}
while (length > 0) {
length--;
temp[length] = '0';
}
for (char c : temp) {
out.append(c);
}
}
private static void print_fractional_digits(Appendable out, BigDecimal value)
throws IOException
{
String temp = value.toPlainString(); // crude, but it works
if (temp.charAt(0) == '0') { // this should always be true
temp = temp.substring(1);
}
out.append(temp);
}
//=========================================================================
// Timestamp arithmetic
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of
* milliseconds.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with the same precision as
* the original. After performing the arithmetic, the resulting Timestamp's
* seconds value will be truncated to the same fractional precision as the
* original. For example, adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T00:00:00Z} by one
* millisecond results in {@code 2012-04-01T00:00:00Z}; adjusting
* {@code 2012-04-01T00:00:00.0010Z} by -1 millisecond results in
* {@code 2012-04-01T00:00:00.0000Z}. To extend the precision when the
* original Timestamp has coarser than SECOND precision and to avoid
* truncation of the seconds value, use {@link #addSecond(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of milliseconds.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustMillis(long amount) {
if (amount == 0) return this;
Timestamp ts = addMillisForPrecision(amount, _precision, false);
//ts._precision = _precision;
ts.clearUnusedPrecision();
if (ts._precision.includes(Precision.SECOND)) {
// Maintain the same amount of fractional precision.
if (_fraction == null) {
ts._fraction = null;
} else {
// Truncate the result only if it exceeds the fractional precision of the original.
if (ts._fraction.scale() > _fraction.scale()) {
ts._fraction = ts._fraction.setScale(_fraction.scale(), RoundingMode.FLOOR);
}
}
}
return ts;
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of
* milliseconds.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with SECOND precision and a seconds
* value precise at least to the millisecond. For example, adding one millisecond
* to {@code 2011T} results in {@code 2011-01-01T00:00:00.001-00:00}. To receive
* a Timestamp that always maintains the same precision as the original, use
* {@link #adjustMillis(long)}.
* milliseconds.
*
* @param amount a number of milliseconds.
*/
public final Timestamp addMillis(long amount)
{
if (amount == 0 && _precision.includes(Precision.SECOND) && _fraction != null && _fraction.scale() >= 3) {
// Zero milliseconds are to be added, and the precision does not need to be increased.
return this;
}
return addMillisForPrecision(amount, Precision.SECOND, true);
}
/**
* Adds the given number of milliseconds, extending (if necessary) the resulting Timestamp to the given
* precision.
* @param amount the number of milliseconds to add.
* @param precision the precision that the Timestamp will be extended to, if it does not already include that
* precision.
* @param millisecondsPrecision true if and only if the `amount` includes milliseconds precision. If true, the
* resulting timestamp's fraction will have precision at least to the millisecond.
* @return a new Timestamp.
*/
private Timestamp addMillisForPrecision(long amount, Precision precision, boolean millisecondsPrecision) {
// When millisecondsPrecision is true, the caller must do its own short-circuiting because it must
// check the fractional precision.
if (!millisecondsPrecision && amount == 0 && _precision == precision) return this;
// This strips off the local offset, expressing our fields as if they
// were UTC.
BigDecimal millis = make_localtime().getDecimalMillis();
millis = millis.add(BigDecimal.valueOf(amount));
Precision newPrecision = _precision.includes(precision) ? _precision : precision;
Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(millis, newPrecision, _offset);
// Anything with courser-than-millis precision will have been extended
// to 3 decimal places due to use of getDecimalMillis(). Compensate for
// that by setting the scale such that it is never extended unless
// milliseconds precision is being added and the fraction does not yet
// have milliseconds precision.
int newScale = millisecondsPrecision ? 3 : 0;
if (_fraction != null) {
newScale = Math.max(newScale, _fraction.scale());
}
if (ts._fraction != null) {
ts._fraction = newScale == 0 ? null : ts._fraction.setScale(newScale, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
}
if (_offset != null && _offset != 0)
{
ts.apply_offset(_offset);
}
return ts;
}
/**
* Clears any fields more precise than this Timestamp's precision supports.
*/
private void clearUnusedPrecision() {
switch (_precision) {
case YEAR:
_month = 1;
case MONTH:
_day = 1;
case DAY:
_hour = 0;
_minute = 0;
case MINUTE:
_second = 0;
_fraction = null;
case SECOND:
}
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of seconds.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with the same precision as
* the original. For example, adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T00:00Z} by one
* second results in {@code 2012-04-01T00:00Z}; adjusting
* {@code 2012-04-01T00:00:00Z} by -1 second results in
* {@code 2012-03-31T23:59:59Z}. To extend the precision when the original
* Timestamp has coarser than SECOND precision, use {@link #addSecond(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of seconds.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustSecond(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 1000;
return adjustMillis(delta);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of seconds.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with SECOND precision.
* For example, adding one second to {@code 2011T} results in
* {@code 2011-01-01T00:00:01-00:00}. To receive a Timestamp that always
* maintains the same precision as the original, use {@link #adjustSecond(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of seconds.
*/
public final Timestamp addSecond(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 1000;
return addMillisForPrecision(delta, Precision.SECOND, false);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of minutes.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with the same precision as
* the original. For example, adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T} by one minute
* results in {@code 2012-04-01T}; adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T00:00-00:00}
* by -1 minute results in {@code 2012-03-31T23:59-00:00}. To extend the
* precision when the original Timestamp has coarser than MINUTE precision,
* use {@link #addMinute(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of minutes.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustMinute(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 60 * 1000;
return adjustMillis(delta);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of minutes.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with at least MINUTE precision.
* For example, adding one minute to {@code 2011T} results in
* {@code 2011-01-01T00:01-00:00}. To receive a Timestamp that always
* maintains the same precision as the original, use {@link #adjustMinute(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of minutes.
*/
public final Timestamp addMinute(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 60 * 1000;
return addMillisForPrecision(delta, Precision.MINUTE, false);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of hours.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with the same precision as
* the original. For example, adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T} by one hour
* results in {@code 2012-04-01T}; adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T00:00-00:00}
* by -1 hour results in {@code 2012-03-31T23:00-00:00}. To extend the
* precision when the original Timestamp has coarser than MINUTE precision,
* use {@link #addHour(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of hours.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustHour(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 60 * 60 * 1000;
return adjustMillis(delta);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of hours.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with at least MINUTE precision.
* For example, adding one hour to {@code 2011T} results in
* {@code 2011-01-01T01:00-00:00}. To receive a Timestamp that always
* maintains the same precision as the original, use {@link #adjustHour(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of hours.
*/
public final Timestamp addHour(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 60 * 60 * 1000;
return addMillisForPrecision(delta, Precision.MINUTE, false);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of days.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with the same precision as
* the original. For example, adjusting {@code 2012-04T} by one day results
* in {@code 2012-04T}; adjusting {@code 2012-04-01T} by -1 days results in
* {@code 2012-03-31T}. To extend the precision when the original Timestamp
* has coarser than DAY precision, use {@link #addDay(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of days.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustDay(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
return adjustMillis(delta);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of days.
*
* @param amount a number of days.
*/
public final Timestamp addDay(int amount)
{
long delta = (long) amount * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
return addMillisForPrecision(delta, Precision.DAY, false);
}
// Shifting month and year are more complicated since the length of a month
// varies and we want the day-of-month to stay the same when possible.
// We rely on Calendar for the logic.
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of months.
* The day field may be adjusted to account for different month length and
* leap days.
*
* This method always returns a Timestamp with the same precision as the
* original. For example, adjusting {@code 2011T} by one month results in
* {@code 2011T}; adding 12 months to {@code 2011T} results in {@code 2012T}.
* To extend the precision when the original Timestamp has coarser than MONTH
* precision, use {@link #addMonth(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of months.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustMonth(int amount)
{
if (amount == 0) return this;
return addMonthForPrecision(amount, _precision);
}
/**
* Adds the given number of months, extending (if necessary) the resulting Timestamp to the given
* precision.
* @param amount the number of months to add.
* @param precision the precision that the Timestamp will be extended to, if it does not already include that
* precision.
* @return a new Timestamp.
*/
private Timestamp addMonthForPrecision(int amount, Precision precision) {
Calendar cal = calendarValue();
cal.add(Calendar.MONTH, amount);
return new Timestamp(cal, precision, _fraction, _offset);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of months.
* The day field may be adjusted to account for different month length and
* leap days. For example, adding one month to {@code 2011-01-31}
* results in {@code 2011-02-28}.
*
* @param amount a number of months.
*/
public final Timestamp addMonth(int amount)
{
if (amount == 0 && _precision.includes(Precision.MONTH)) return this;
return addMonthForPrecision(amount, _precision.includes(Precision.MONTH) ? _precision : Precision.MONTH);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of years.
* The day field may be adjusted to account for leap days. For example,
* adjusting {@code 2012-02-29} by one year results in {@code 2013-02-28}.
*
* Because YEAR is the coarsest precision possible, this method always
* returns a Timestamp with the same precision as the original and
* behaves identically to {@link #addYear(int)}.
*
* @param amount a number of years.
*/
public final Timestamp adjustYear(int amount) {
return addYear(amount);
}
/**
* Returns a timestamp relative to this one by the given number of years.
* The day field may be adjusted to account for leap days. For example,
* adding one year to {@code 2012-02-29} results in {@code 2013-02-28}.
*
* @param amount a number of years.
*/
public final Timestamp addYear(int amount)
{
if (amount == 0) return this;
Calendar cal = calendarValue();
cal.add(Calendar.YEAR, amount);
return new Timestamp(cal, _precision, _fraction, _offset);
}
//=========================================================================
/**
* Returns a hash code consistent with {@link #equals(Object)}.
*
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public int hashCode()
{
// Performs a Shift-Add-XOR-Rotate hash. Rotating at each step to
// produce an "Avalanche" effect for timestamps with small deltas, which
// is found to be a common input data set.
final int prime = 8191;
int result = HASH_SIGNATURE;
result = prime * result + (_fraction != null
? _fraction.hashCode()
: 0);
result ^= (result << 19) ^ (result >> 13);
result = prime * result + this._year;
result = prime * result + this._month;
result = prime * result + this._day;
result = prime * result + this._hour;
result = prime * result + this._minute;
result = prime * result + this._second;
result ^= (result << 19) ^ (result >> 13);
Precision precision = this._precision == Precision.FRACTION ? Precision.SECOND : this._precision;
result = prime * result + precision.toString().hashCode();
result ^= (result << 19) ^ (result >> 13);
result = prime * result + (_offset == null ? 0 : _offset.hashCode());
result ^= (result << 19) ^ (result >> 13);
return result;
}
/**
* Performs a comparison of the two points in time represented by two
* Timestamps.
* If the point in time represented by this Timestamp precedes that of
* {@code t}, then {@code -1} is returned.
* If {@code t} precedes this Timestamp then {@code 1} is returned.
* If the Timestamps represent the same point in time, then
* {@code 0} is returned.
* Note that a {@code 0} result does not imply that the two Timestamps are
* {@link #equals}, as the local offset or precision of the two Timestamps
* may be different.
*
*
* This method is provided in preference to individual methods for each of
* the six boolean comparison operators (<, ==, >, >=, !=, <=).
* The suggested idiom for performing these comparisons is:
* {@code (x.compareTo(y)}<op>{@code 0)},
* where <op> is one of the six comparison operators.
*
*
* For example, the pairs below will return a {@code 0} result:
*
* - {@code 2009T}
* - {@code 2009-01T}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00.0Z}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T00:00:00.00Z}
*
* - {@code 2008-12-31T16:00-08:00}
* - {@code 2008-12-31T12:00-12:00}
* - {@code 2009-01-01T12:00+12:00}
*
*
*
* Use the {@link #equals(Timestamp)} method to compare the point
* in time, including precision and local offset.
*
* @param t
* the other {@code Timestamp} to compare this {@code Timestamp} to
*
* @return
* -1, 0, or 1 if this {@code Timestamp}
* is less than, equal to, or greater than {@code t} respectively
*
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code t} is null.
*
* @see #equals(Timestamp)
*/
public int compareTo(Timestamp t)
{
// Test at millisecond precision first.
long this_millis = this.getMillis();
long arg_millis = t.getMillis();
if (this_millis != arg_millis) {
return (this_millis < arg_millis) ? -1 : 1;
}
// Values are equivalent at millisecond precision, so compare fraction
BigDecimal this_fraction =
((this._fraction == null) ? BigDecimal.ZERO : this._fraction);
BigDecimal arg_fraction =
(( t._fraction == null) ? BigDecimal.ZERO : t._fraction);
return this_fraction.compareTo(arg_fraction);
}
/**
* Compares this {@link Timestamp} to the specified Object.
* The result is {@code true} if and only if the parameter is a
* {@link Timestamp} object that represents the same point in time,
* precision and local offset as this Timestamp.
*
* Use the {@link #compareTo(Timestamp)} method to compare only the point
* in time, ignoring precision and local offset.
*
* @see #equals(Timestamp)
* @see #compareTo(Timestamp)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object t)
{
if (!(t instanceof Timestamp)) return false;
return equals((Timestamp)t);
}
/**
* Compares this {@link Timestamp} to another {@link Timestamp} object.
* The result is {@code true} if and only if the parameter
* represents the same point in time and has
* the same precision and local offset as this object.
*
* These pairs are {@link #equals} to each other, as they
* represent the same points in time, precision and local offset:
*
*
* - {@code 2001-01-01T11:22+00:00} (minute precision, in UTC)
* - {@code 2001-01-01T11:22Z} (minute precision, in UTC)
*
*
*
* On the other hand, none of these pairs are {@link #equals} to each other,
* they represent the same points in time, but with different precisions
* and/or local offsets:
*
*
* - {@code 2001T} (year precision, unknown local offset)
* - {@code 2001-01T} (month precision, unknown local offset)
* - {@code 2001-01-01T} (day precision, unknown local offset)
*
* - {@code 2001-01-01T00:00-00:00} (second precision, unknown local offset)
* - {@code 2001-01-01T00:00+00:00} (second precision, in UTC)
*
* - {@code 2001-01-01T00:00.000-00:00} (millisecond precision, unknown local offset)
* - {@code 2001-01-01T00:00.000+00:00} (millisecond precision, in UTC)
*
*
*
* Use the {@link #compareTo(Timestamp)} method to compare only the point
* in time, ignoring precision and local offset.
*
* @see #compareTo(Timestamp)
*/
public boolean equals(Timestamp t)
{
if (this == t) return true;
if (t == null) return false;
// FRACTION precision is equivalent to SECOND precision.
Precision thisPrecision = this._precision.includes(Precision.SECOND) ? Precision.SECOND : this._precision;
Precision thatPrecision = t._precision.includes(Precision.SECOND) ? Precision.SECOND : t._precision;
// if the precisions are not the same the values are not
// precision doesn't matter WRT equality
if (thisPrecision != thatPrecision) return false;
// if the local offset are not the same the values are not
if (this._offset == null) {
if (t._offset != null) return false;
}
else {
if (t._offset == null) return false;
}
// so now we check the actual time value
if (this._year != t._year) return false;
if (this._month != t._month) return false;
if (this._day != t._day) return false;
if (this._hour != t._hour) return false;
if (this._minute != t._minute) return false;
if (this._second != t._second) return false;
// and if we have a local offset, check the value here
if (this._offset != null) {
if (this._offset.intValue() != t._offset.intValue()) return false;
}
// we only look at the fraction if we know that it's actually there
if ((this._fraction != null && t._fraction == null)
|| (this._fraction == null && t._fraction != null)) {
// one of the fractions are null
return false;
}
if (this._fraction == null && t._fraction == null) {
// both are null
return true;
}
return this._fraction.equals(t._fraction);
}
private static short checkAndCastYear(int year)
{
if (year < 1 || year > 9999)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Year %s must be between 1 and 9999 inclusive", year));
}
return (short) year;
}
private static byte checkAndCastMonth(int month)
{
if (month < 1 || month > 12)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Month %s must be between 1 and 12 inclusive", month));
}
return (byte) month;
}
private static byte checkAndCastDay(int day, int year, int month)
{
int lastDayInMonth = last_day_in_month(year, month);
if (day < 1 || day > lastDayInMonth) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Day %s for year %s and month %s must be between 1 and %s inclusive", day, year, month, lastDayInMonth));
}
return (byte) day;
}
private static byte checkAndCastHour(int hour)
{
if (hour < 0 || hour > 23)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Hour %s must be between 0 and 23 inclusive", hour));
}
return (byte) hour;
}
private static byte checkAndCastMinute(int minute)
{
if (minute < 0 || minute > 59)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Minute %s must be between between 0 and 59 inclusive", minute));
}
return (byte) minute;
}
private static byte checkAndCastSecond(int second)
{
if (second < 0 || second > 59)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Second %s must be between between 0 and 59 inclusive", second));
}
return (byte) second;
}
private static Precision checkFraction(Precision precision, BigDecimal fraction)
{
if (precision.includes(Precision.SECOND)) {
if (fraction != null && (fraction.signum() == -1 || BigDecimal.ONE.compareTo(fraction) != 1)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Fractional seconds %s must be greater than or equal to 0 and less than 1", fraction));
}
}
else {
if (fraction != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fraction must be null for non-second precision: " + fraction);
}
}
return precision;
}
}