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/*
 * Copyright 2013-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * A copy of the License is located at
 *
 *  http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 *
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
 * on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
 * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto;

import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3EncryptionClient.USER_AGENT;
import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.EncryptionUtils.createSymmetricCipher;
import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.EncryptionUtils.encryptRequestUsingInstruction;
import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.EncryptionUtils.generateInstruction;
import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.EncryptionUtils.generateOneTimeUseSymmetricKey;
import static com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.crypto.EncryptionUtils.getEncryptedSymmetricKey;

import java.io.File;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import com.amazonaws.AmazonClientException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonServiceException;
import com.amazonaws.AmazonWebServiceRequest;
import com.amazonaws.ClientConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.auth.AWSCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.auth.DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.internal.S3Direct;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CompleteMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyPartRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CopyPartResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CryptoConfiguration;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.CryptoStorageMode;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptionMaterials;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.EncryptionMaterialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.InitiateMultipartUploadResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.MaterialsDescriptionProvider;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.PutObjectResult;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.S3Object;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.UploadPartResult;

/**
 * Encryption only (EO) cryptographic module for the S3 encryption client.
 */
class S3CryptoModuleEO extends S3CryptoModuleBase {
    S3CryptoModuleEO(S3Direct s3,
            AWSCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider,
            EncryptionMaterialsProvider encryptionMaterialsProvider,
            ClientConfiguration clientConfig, CryptoConfiguration cryptoConfig) {
        super(s3, credentialsProvider, encryptionMaterialsProvider,
                clientConfig, cryptoConfig,
                new S3CryptoScheme(ContentCryptoScheme.AES_CBC));
    }

    /**
     * Used for testing purposes only.
     */
    S3CryptoModuleEO(S3Direct s3,
            EncryptionMaterialsProvider encryptionMaterialsProvider,
            CryptoConfiguration cryptoConfig) {
        this(s3, new DefaultAWSCredentialsProviderChain(),
                encryptionMaterialsProvider, new ClientConfiguration(),
                cryptoConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public PutObjectResult putObjectSecurely(PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest)
            throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException {
        appendUserAgent(putObjectRequest, USER_AGENT);

        if (this.cryptoConfig.getStorageMode() == CryptoStorageMode.InstructionFile) {
            return putObjectUsingInstructionFile(putObjectRequest);
        } else {
            return putObjectUsingMetadata(putObjectRequest);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public S3Object getObjectSecurely(GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest)
            throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException {
        // Should never get here, as S3 object encrypted in either EO or AE
        // format should all be handled by the AE module.
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    @Override
    public ObjectMetadata getObjectSecurely(GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest, File destinationFile)
            throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException {
        // Should never get here, as S3 object encrypted in either EO or AE
        // format should all be handled by the AE module.
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }


    @Override
    public CompleteMultipartUploadResult completeMultipartUploadSecurely(
            CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest)
                    throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException {
        appendUserAgent(completeMultipartUploadRequest, USER_AGENT);

        String uploadId = completeMultipartUploadRequest.getUploadId();
        EncryptedUploadContext encryptedUploadContext = multipartUploadContexts.get(uploadId);

        if (encryptedUploadContext.hasFinalPartBeenSeen() == false) {
            throw new AmazonClientException("Unable to complete an encrypted multipart upload without being told which part was the last.  " +
                    "Without knowing which part was the last, the encrypted data in Amazon S3 is incomplete and corrupt.");
        }

        CompleteMultipartUploadResult result = s3.completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest);

        // In InstructionFile mode, we want to write the instruction file only after the whole upload has completed correctly.
        if (cryptoConfig.getStorageMode() == CryptoStorageMode.InstructionFile) {
            Cipher symmetricCipher = createSymmetricCipher(
                    encryptedUploadContext.getEnvelopeEncryptionKey(),
                    Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider(),
                    encryptedUploadContext.getFirstInitializationVector());

            EncryptionMaterials encryptionMaterials;
            if (encryptedUploadContext.getMaterialsDescription() != null) {
                encryptionMaterials = kekMaterialsProvider.getEncryptionMaterials(encryptedUploadContext.getMaterialsDescription());
            } else {
                encryptionMaterials = kekMaterialsProvider.getEncryptionMaterials();
            }

            // Encrypt the envelope symmetric key
            byte[] encryptedEnvelopeSymmetricKey = getEncryptedSymmetricKey(encryptedUploadContext.getEnvelopeEncryptionKey(), encryptionMaterials, cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider());
            EncryptionInstruction instruction = new EncryptionInstruction(encryptionMaterials.getMaterialsDescription(), encryptedEnvelopeSymmetricKey, encryptedUploadContext.getEnvelopeEncryptionKey(), symmetricCipher);

            // Put the instruction file into S3
            s3.putObject(EncryptionUtils.createInstructionPutRequest(encryptedUploadContext.getBucketName(), encryptedUploadContext.getKey(), instruction));
        }

        multipartUploadContexts.remove(uploadId);
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public InitiateMultipartUploadResult initiateMultipartUploadSecurely(
            InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initiateMultipartUploadRequest)
                    throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException {
        appendUserAgent(initiateMultipartUploadRequest, USER_AGENT);

        // Generate a one-time use symmetric key and initialize a cipher to encrypt object data
        SecretKey envelopeSymmetricKey = generateOneTimeUseSymmetricKey();
        Cipher symmetricCipher = createSymmetricCipher(envelopeSymmetricKey, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider(), null);

        if (cryptoConfig.getStorageMode() == CryptoStorageMode.ObjectMetadata) {
            EncryptionMaterials encryptionMaterials = null;
            if (initiateMultipartUploadRequest instanceof EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest) {
                encryptionMaterials = kekMaterialsProvider.getEncryptionMaterials(((EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest) initiateMultipartUploadRequest).getMaterialsDescription());
            } else {
                encryptionMaterials = kekMaterialsProvider.getEncryptionMaterials();
            }
            // Encrypt the envelope symmetric key
            byte[] encryptedEnvelopeSymmetricKey = getEncryptedSymmetricKey(envelopeSymmetricKey, encryptionMaterials, cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider());

            // Store encryption info in metadata
            ObjectMetadata metadata = EncryptionUtils.updateMetadataWithEncryptionInfo(initiateMultipartUploadRequest, encryptedEnvelopeSymmetricKey, symmetricCipher, encryptionMaterials.getMaterialsDescription());

            // Update the request's metadata to the updated metadata
            initiateMultipartUploadRequest.setObjectMetadata(metadata);
        }

        InitiateMultipartUploadResult result = s3.initiateMultipartUpload(initiateMultipartUploadRequest);
        EncryptedUploadContext encryptedUploadContext = new EncryptedUploadContext(initiateMultipartUploadRequest.getBucketName(), initiateMultipartUploadRequest.getKey(), envelopeSymmetricKey);
        encryptedUploadContext.setNextInitializationVector(symmetricCipher.getIV());
        encryptedUploadContext.setFirstInitializationVector(symmetricCipher.getIV());
        if (initiateMultipartUploadRequest instanceof EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest) {
            encryptedUploadContext.setMaterialsDescription(((EncryptedInitiateMultipartUploadRequest) initiateMultipartUploadRequest).getMaterialsDescription());
        }
        multipartUploadContexts.put(result.getUploadId(), encryptedUploadContext);

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * 

* NOTE: Because the encryption process requires context from block * N-1 in order to encrypt block N, parts uploaded with the * AmazonS3EncryptionClient (as opposed to the normal AmazonS3Client) must * be uploaded serially, and in order. Otherwise, the previous encryption * context isn't available to use when encrypting the current part. */ @Override public UploadPartResult uploadPartSecurely(UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException { appendUserAgent(uploadPartRequest, USER_AGENT); boolean isLastPart = uploadPartRequest.isLastPart(); String uploadId = uploadPartRequest.getUploadId(); boolean partSizeMultipleOfCipherBlockSize = uploadPartRequest.getPartSize() % JceEncryptionConstants.SYMMETRIC_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE == 0; if (!isLastPart && !partSizeMultipleOfCipherBlockSize) { throw new AmazonClientException("Invalid part size: part sizes for encrypted multipart uploads must be multiples " + "of the cipher block size (" + JceEncryptionConstants.SYMMETRIC_CIPHER_BLOCK_SIZE + ") with the exception of the last part. " + "Otherwise encryption adds extra padding that will corrupt the final object."); } // Generate the envelope symmetric key and initialize a cipher to encrypt the object's data EncryptedUploadContext encryptedUploadContext = multipartUploadContexts.get(uploadId); if (encryptedUploadContext == null) throw new AmazonClientException("No client-side information available on upload ID " + uploadId); SecretKey envelopeSymmetricKey = encryptedUploadContext.getEnvelopeEncryptionKey(); byte[] iv = encryptedUploadContext.getNextInitializationVector(); CipherFactory cipherFactory = new CipherFactory(envelopeSymmetricKey, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, iv, this.cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider()); // Create encrypted input stream ByteRangeCapturingInputStream encryptedInputStream = EncryptionUtils.getEncryptedInputStream(uploadPartRequest, cipherFactory); uploadPartRequest.setInputStream(encryptedInputStream); // The last part of the multipart upload will contain extra padding from the encryption process if (uploadPartRequest.isLastPart()) { // We only change the size of the last part long cryptoContentLength = EncryptionUtils.calculateCryptoContentLength(cipherFactory.createCipher(), uploadPartRequest); if (cryptoContentLength > 0) uploadPartRequest.setPartSize(cryptoContentLength); if (encryptedUploadContext.hasFinalPartBeenSeen()) { throw new AmazonClientException("This part was specified as the last part in a multipart upload, but a previous part was already marked as the last part. " + "Only the last part of the upload should be marked as the last part, otherwise it will cause the encrypted data to be corrupted."); } encryptedUploadContext.setHasFinalPartBeenSeen(true); } // Treat all encryption requests as input stream upload requests, not as file upload requests. uploadPartRequest.setFile(null); uploadPartRequest.setFileOffset(0); UploadPartResult result = s3.uploadPart(uploadPartRequest); encryptedUploadContext.setNextInitializationVector(encryptedInputStream.getBlock()); return result; } @Override public CopyPartResult copyPartSecurely(CopyPartRequest copyPartRequest) { String uploadId = copyPartRequest.getUploadId(); EncryptedUploadContext encryptedUploadContext = multipartUploadContexts.get(uploadId); if (!encryptedUploadContext.hasFinalPartBeenSeen()) { encryptedUploadContext.setHasFinalPartBeenSeen(true); } return s3.copyPart(copyPartRequest); } /* * Private helper methods */ /** * Puts an encrypted object into S3 and stores encryption info in the object metadata. * * @param putObjectRequest * The request object containing all the parameters to upload a * new object to Amazon S3. * @return * A {@link PutObjectResult} object containing the information * returned by Amazon S3 for the new, created object. * @throws AmazonClientException * If any errors are encountered on the client while making the * request or handling the response. * @throws AmazonServiceException * If any errors occurred in Amazon S3 while processing the * request. */ private PutObjectResult putObjectUsingMetadata(PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException { // Create instruction EncryptionInstruction instruction = encryptionInstructionOf(putObjectRequest); // Encrypt the object data with the instruction PutObjectRequest encryptedObjectRequest = encryptRequestUsingInstruction(putObjectRequest, instruction); // Update the metadata EncryptionUtils.updateMetadataWithEncryptionInstruction( putObjectRequest, instruction ); // Put the encrypted object into S3 return s3.putObject(encryptedObjectRequest); } /** * Puts an encrypted object into S3, and puts an instruction file into S3. Encryption info is stored in the instruction file. * * @param putObjectRequest * The request object containing all the parameters to upload a * new object to Amazon S3. * @return * A {@link PutObjectResult} object containing the information * returned by Amazon S3 for the new, created object. * @throws AmazonClientException * If any errors are encountered on the client while making the * request or handling the response. * @throws AmazonServiceException * If any errors occurred in Amazon S3 while processing the * request. */ private PutObjectResult putObjectUsingInstructionFile(PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest) throws AmazonClientException, AmazonServiceException { // Create instruction EncryptionInstruction instruction = encryptionInstructionOf(putObjectRequest); // Encrypt the object data with the instruction PutObjectRequest encryptedObjectRequest = encryptRequestUsingInstruction(putObjectRequest, instruction); // Put the encrypted object into S3 PutObjectResult encryptedObjectResult = s3.putObject(encryptedObjectRequest); // Put the instruction file into S3 PutObjectRequest instructionRequest = EncryptionUtils.createInstructionPutRequest(putObjectRequest, instruction); s3.putObject(instructionRequest); // Return the result of the encrypted object PUT. return encryptedObjectResult; } private EncryptionInstruction encryptionInstructionOf( AmazonWebServiceRequest req) { EncryptionInstruction instruction; if (req instanceof MaterialsDescriptionProvider) { MaterialsDescriptionProvider p = (MaterialsDescriptionProvider)req; instruction = generateInstruction(this.kekMaterialsProvider, p.getMaterialsDescription(), this.cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider()); } else { instruction = generateInstruction(this.kekMaterialsProvider, this.cryptoConfig.getCryptoProvider()); } return instruction; } @Override protected final long ciphertextLength(long plaintextLength) { long cipherBlockSize = contentCryptoScheme.getBlockSizeInBytes(); long offset = cipherBlockSize - (plaintextLength % cipherBlockSize); return plaintextLength + offset; } }





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