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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002 JSON.org
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * The Software shall be used for Good, not Evil.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */
package com.amazonaws.util.json;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;

/**
 * A JSONTokener takes a source string and extracts characters and tokens from
 * it. It is used by the JSONObject and JSONArray constructors to parse
 * JSON source strings.
 *
 * @version 2010-02-02
 */
public class JSONTokener {

    private int 	character;
	private boolean eof;
    private int 	index;
    private int 	line;
    private char 	previous;
    private Reader 	reader;
    private boolean usePrevious;


    /**
     * Construct a JSONTokener from a reader.
     *
     * @param reader     A reader.
     */
    public JSONTokener(Reader reader) {
        this.reader = reader.markSupported() ?
        		reader : new BufferedReader(reader);
        this.eof = false;
        this.usePrevious = false;
        this.previous = 0;
        this.index = 0;
        this.character = 1;
        this.line = 1;
    }


    /**
     * Construct a JSONTokener from a string.
     *
     * @param s     A source string.
     */
    public JSONTokener(String s) {
        this(new StringReader(s));
    }


    /**
     * Back up one character. This provides a sort of lookahead capability,
     * so that you can test for a digit or letter before attempting to parse
     * the next number or identifier.
     */
    public void back() throws JSONException {
        if (usePrevious || index <= 0) {
            throw new JSONException("Stepping back two steps is not supported");
        }
        this.index -= 1;
        this.character -= 1;
        this.usePrevious = true;
        this.eof = false;
    }


    /**
     * Get the hex value of a character (base16).
     * @param c A character between '0' and '9' or between 'A' and 'F' or
     * between 'a' and 'f'.
     * @return  An int between 0 and 15, or -1 if c was not a hex digit.
     */
    public static int dehexchar(char c) {
        if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
            return c - '0';
        }
        if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') {
            return c - ('A' - 10);
        }
        if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
            return c - ('a' - 10);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public boolean end() {
    	return eof && !usePrevious;
    }


    /**
     * Determine if the source string still contains characters that next()
     * can consume.
     * @return true if not yet at the end of the source.
     */
    public boolean more() throws JSONException {
        next();
        if (end()) {
            return false;
        }
        back();
        return true;
    }


    /**
     * Get the next character in the source string.
     *
     * @return The next character, or 0 if past the end of the source string.
     */
    public char next() throws JSONException {
        int c;
        if (this.usePrevious) {
        	this.usePrevious = false;
            c = this.previous;
        } else {
	        try {
	            c = this.reader.read();
	        } catch (IOException exception) {
	            throw new JSONException(exception);
	        }

	        if (c <= 0) { // End of stream
	        	this.eof = true;
	        	c = 0;
	        }
        }
    	this.index += 1;
    	if (this.previous == '\r') {
    		this.line += 1;
    		this.character = c == '\n' ? 0 : 1;
    	} else if (c == '\n') {
    		this.line += 1;
    		this.character = 0;
    	} else {
    		this.character += 1;
    	}
    	this.previous = (char) c;
        return this.previous;
    }


    /**
     * Consume the next character, and check that it matches a specified
     * character.
     * @param c The character to match.
     * @return The character.
     * @throws JSONException if the character does not match.
     */
    public char next(char c) throws JSONException {
        char n = next();
        if (n != c) {
            throw syntaxError("Expected '" + c + "' and instead saw '" +
                    n + "'");
        }
        return n;
    }


    /**
     * Get the next n characters.
     *
     * @param n     The number of characters to take.
     * @return      A string of n characters.
     * @throws JSONException
     *   Substring bounds error if there are not
     *   n characters remaining in the source string.
     */
     public String next(int n) throws JSONException {
         if (n == 0) {
             return "";
         }

         char[] buffer = new char[n];
         int pos = 0;

         while (pos < n) {
             buffer[pos] = next();
             if (end()) {
                 throw syntaxError("Substring bounds error");
             }
             pos += 1;
         }
         return new String(buffer);
     }


    /**
     * Get the next char in the string, skipping whitespace.
     * @throws JSONException
     * @return  A character, or 0 if there are no more characters.
     */
    public char nextClean() throws JSONException {
        for (;;) {
            char c = next();
            if (c == 0 || c > ' ') {
                return c;
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Return the characters up to the next close quote character.
     * Backslash processing is done. The formal JSON format does not
     * allow strings in single quotes, but an implementation is allowed to
     * accept them.
     * @param quote The quoting character, either
     *      " (double quote) or
     *      ' (single quote).
     * @return      A String.
     * @throws JSONException Unterminated string.
     */
    public String nextString(char quote) throws JSONException {
        char c;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (;;) {
            c = next();
            switch (c) {
            case 0:
            case '\n':
            case '\r':
                throw syntaxError("Unterminated string");
            case '\\':
                c = next();
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
                    sb.append('\b');
                    break;
                case 't':
                    sb.append('\t');
                    break;
                case 'n':
                    sb.append('\n');
                    break;
                case 'f':
                    sb.append('\f');
                    break;
                case 'r':
                    sb.append('\r');
                    break;
                case 'u':
                    sb.append((char)Integer.parseInt(next(4), 16));
                    break;
                case '"':
                case '\'':
                case '\\':
                case '/':
                	sb.append(c);
                	break;
                default:
                    throw syntaxError("Illegal escape.");
                }
                break;
            default:
                if (c == quote) {
                    return sb.toString();
                }
                sb.append(c);
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Get the text up but not including the specified character or the
     * end of line, whichever comes first.
     * @param  d A delimiter character.
     * @return   A string.
     */
    public String nextTo(char d) throws JSONException {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (;;) {
            char c = next();
            if (c == d || c == 0 || c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
                if (c != 0) {
                    back();
                }
                return sb.toString().trim();
            }
            sb.append(c);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Get the text up but not including one of the specified delimiter
     * characters or the end of line, whichever comes first.
     * @param delimiters A set of delimiter characters.
     * @return A string, trimmed.
     */
    public String nextTo(String delimiters) throws JSONException {
        char c;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (;;) {
            c = next();
            if (delimiters.indexOf(c) >= 0 || c == 0 ||
                    c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
                if (c != 0) {
                    back();
                }
                return sb.toString().trim();
            }
            sb.append(c);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Get the next value. The value can be a Boolean, Double, Integer,
     * JSONArray, JSONObject, Long, or String, or the JSONObject.NULL object.
     * @throws JSONException If syntax error.
     *
     * @return An object.
     */
    public Object nextValue() throws JSONException {
        char c = nextClean();
        String s;

        switch (c) {
            case '"':
            case '\'':
                return nextString(c);
            case '{':
                back();
                return new JSONObject(this);
            case '[':
            case '(':
                back();
                return new JSONArray(this);
        }

        /*
         * Handle unquoted text. This could be the values true, false, or
         * null, or it can be a number. An implementation (such as this one)
         * is allowed to also accept non-standard forms.
         *
         * Accumulate characters until we reach the end of the text or a
         * formatting character.
         */

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        while (c >= ' ' && ",:]}/\\\"[{;=#".indexOf(c) < 0) {
            sb.append(c);
            c = next();
        }
        back();

        s = sb.toString().trim();
        if (s.equals("")) {
            throw syntaxError("Missing value");
        }
        return JSONObject.stringToValue(s);
    }


    /**
     * Skip characters until the next character is the requested character.
     * If the requested character is not found, no characters are skipped.
     * @param to A character to skip to.
     * @return The requested character, or zero if the requested character
     * is not found.
     */
    public char skipTo(char to) throws JSONException {
        char c;
        try {
            int startIndex = this.index;
            int startCharacter = this.character;
            int startLine = this.line;
            reader.mark(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
            do {
                c = next();
                if (c == 0) {
                    reader.reset();
                    this.index = startIndex;
                    this.character = startCharacter;
                    this.line = startLine;
                    return c;
                }
            } while (c != to);
        } catch (IOException exc) {
            throw new JSONException(exc);
        }

        back();
        return c;
    }


    /**
     * Make a JSONException to signal a syntax error.
     *
     * @param message The error message.
     * @return  A JSONException object, suitable for throwing
     */
    public JSONException syntaxError(String message) {
        return new JSONException(message + toString());
    }


    /**
     * Make a printable string of this JSONTokener.
     *
     * @return " at {index} [character {character} line {line}]"
     */
    public String toString() {
        return " at " + index + " [character " + this.character + " line " + this.line + "]";
    }
}




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