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/*
 * Copyright 2016 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. A copy of the License is located at
 * 
 * http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
 * 
 * or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */

package com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.internal;

import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.CryptoAlgorithm;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.exception.AwsCryptoException;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.exception.BadCiphertextException;
import com.amazonaws.encryptionsdk.model.CipherFrameHeaders;

/**
 * The frame decryption handler is a subclass of the decryption handler and
 * thereby provides an implementation of the Cryptography handler.
 * 
 * 

* It implements methods for decrypting content that was encrypted and stored in * frames. */ class FrameDecryptionHandler implements CryptoHandler { private final SecretKey decryptionKey_; private final CryptoAlgorithm cryptoAlgo_; private final CipherHandler cipherHandler_; private final byte[] messageId_; private final short nonceLen_; private CipherFrameHeaders currentFrameHeaders_; private final int frameSize_; private long frameNumber_ = 1; boolean complete_ = false; private byte[] unparsedBytes_ = new byte[0]; /** * Construct a decryption handler for decrypting bytes stored in frames. * * @param customerMasterKey * the master key to use when unwrapping the data key encoded in * the ciphertext. */ public FrameDecryptionHandler(final SecretKey decryptionKey, final short nonceLen, final CryptoAlgorithm cryptoAlgo, final byte[] messageId, final int frameLen) { decryptionKey_ = decryptionKey; nonceLen_ = nonceLen; cryptoAlgo_ = cryptoAlgo; messageId_ = messageId; frameSize_ = frameLen; cipherHandler_ = new CipherHandler(decryptionKey_, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, cryptoAlgo_); } /** * Decrypt the ciphertext bytes containing content encrypted using frames and put the plaintext * bytes into out. * *

* It decrypts by performing the following operations: *

    *
  1. parse the ciphertext headers
  2. *
  3. parse the ciphertext until encrypted content in a frame is available
  4. *
  5. decrypt the encrypted content
  6. *
  7. return decrypted bytes as output
  8. *
* * @param in * the input byte array. * @param inOff * the offset into the in array where the data to be decrypted starts. * @param inLen * the number of bytes to be decrypted. * @param out * the output buffer the decrypted plaintext bytes go into. * @param outOff * the offset into the output byte array the decrypted data starts at. * @return the number of bytes written to out and processed * @throws InvalidCiphertextException * if frame number is invalid/out-of-order or if the bytes do not decrypt correctly. * @throws AwsCryptoException * if the content type found in the headers is not of frame type. */ @Override public ProcessingSummary processBytes(final byte[] in, final int off, final int len, final byte[] out, final int outOff) throws BadCiphertextException, AwsCryptoException { final long totalBytesToParse = unparsedBytes_.length + (long) len; if (totalBytesToParse > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new AwsCryptoException( "Integer overflow of the total bytes to parse and decrypt occured."); } final byte[] bytesToParse = new byte[(int) totalBytesToParse]; // If there were previously unparsed bytes, add them as the first // set of bytes to be parsed in this call. System.arraycopy(unparsedBytes_, 0, bytesToParse, 0, unparsedBytes_.length); System.arraycopy(in, off, bytesToParse, unparsedBytes_.length, len); int actualOutLen = 0; int totalParsedBytes = 0; // Parse available bytes. Stop parsing when there aren't enough // bytes to complete parsing: // - the ciphertext headers // - the cipher frame while (!complete_ && totalParsedBytes < bytesToParse.length) { if (currentFrameHeaders_ == null) { currentFrameHeaders_ = new CipherFrameHeaders(); currentFrameHeaders_.setNonceLength(nonceLen_); if (frameSize_ == 0) { // if frame size in ciphertext headers is 0, the frame size // will need to be parsed in individual frame headers. currentFrameHeaders_.includeFrameSize(true); } } totalParsedBytes += currentFrameHeaders_.deserialize(bytesToParse, totalParsedBytes); // if we have all frame fields, process the encrypted content. if (currentFrameHeaders_.isComplete() == true) { int protectedContentLen = -1; if (currentFrameHeaders_.isFinalFrame()) { protectedContentLen = currentFrameHeaders_.getFrameContentLength(); } else { protectedContentLen = frameSize_; } // include the tag which is added by the underlying cipher. protectedContentLen += cryptoAlgo_.getTagLen(); if ((bytesToParse.length - totalParsedBytes) < protectedContentLen) { // if we don't have all of the encrypted bytes, break // until they become available. break; } final byte[] bytesToDecrypt_ = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytesToParse, totalParsedBytes, totalParsedBytes + protectedContentLen); totalParsedBytes += protectedContentLen; if (frameNumber_ == Constants.MAX_FRAME_NUMBER) { throw new BadCiphertextException("Frame number exceeds the maximum allowed value."); } final byte[] decryptedBytes = decryptContent(bytesToDecrypt_, 0, bytesToDecrypt_.length); System.arraycopy(decryptedBytes, 0, out, (outOff + actualOutLen), decryptedBytes.length); actualOutLen += decryptedBytes.length; frameNumber_++; complete_ = currentFrameHeaders_.isFinalFrame(); // reset frame headers as we are done processing current frame. currentFrameHeaders_ = null; } else { // if there aren't enough bytes to parse cipher frame, // we can't continue parsing. break; } } if (!complete_) { // buffer remaining bytes for parsing in the next round. unparsedBytes_ = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytesToParse, totalParsedBytes, bytesToParse.length); return new ProcessingSummary(actualOutLen, len); } else { final ProcessingSummary result = new ProcessingSummary(actualOutLen, totalParsedBytes - unparsedBytes_.length); unparsedBytes_ = new byte[0]; return result; } } /** * Finish processing of the bytes. This function does nothing since the * final frame will be processed and decrypted in processBytes(). * * @param out * space for any resulting output data. * @param outOff * offset into out to start copying the data at. * @return * 0 */ @Override public int doFinal(final byte[] out, final int outOff) { return 0; } /** * Return the size of the output buffer required for a processBytes plus a * doFinal with an input of inLen bytes. * * @param inLen * the length of the input. * @return * the space required to accommodate a call to processBytes and * doFinal with len bytes of input. */ @Override public int estimateOutputSize(final int inLen) { int outSize = 0; final int totalBytesToDecrypt = unparsedBytes_.length + inLen; if (totalBytesToDecrypt > 0) { int frames = totalBytesToDecrypt / frameSize_; frames += 1; // add one for final frame which might be < frame size. outSize += (frameSize_ * frames); } return outSize; } @Override public int estimatePartialOutputSize(int inLen) { return estimateOutputSize(inLen); } @Override public int estimateFinalOutputSize() { return 0; } /** * Returns the plaintext bytes of the encrypted content. * * @param input * the input bytes containing the content * @param off * the offset into the input array where the data to be decrypted * starts. * @param len * the number of bytes to be decrypted. * @return * the plaintext bytes of the encrypted content. * @throws BadCiphertextException * if the bytes do not decrypt correctly. */ private byte[] decryptContent(final byte[] input, final int off, final int len) throws BadCiphertextException { final byte[] nonce = currentFrameHeaders_.getNonce(); byte[] contentAad = null; if (currentFrameHeaders_.isFinalFrame() == true) { contentAad = Utils.generateContentAad( messageId_, Constants.FINAL_FRAME_STRING_ID, (int) frameNumber_, currentFrameHeaders_.getFrameContentLength()); } else { contentAad = Utils.generateContentAad( messageId_, Constants.FRAME_STRING_ID, (int) frameNumber_, frameSize_); } return cipherHandler_.cipherData(nonce, contentAad, input, off, len); } @Override public boolean isComplete() { return complete_; } }




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