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The AWS SDK for Java - Core module holds the classes that are used by the individual service clients to interact with Amazon Web Services. Users need to depend on aws-java-sdk artifact for accessing individual client classes.
/*
* Copyright 2012-2024 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* A copy of the License is located at
*
* http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0
*
* or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is distributed
* on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
* express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing
* permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package com.amazonaws.internal;
import static com.amazonaws.SDKGlobalConfiguration.EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_PROPERTY;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.amazonaws.SdkClientException;
import com.amazonaws.util.EC2MetadataUtils;
import com.amazonaws.util.VersionInfoUtils;
/**
* Simple client for accessing the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service.
*
* @deprecated Refer {@link EC2MetadataUtils}
*/
@Deprecated
public class EC2MetadataClient {
/** Default endpoint for the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service. */
private static final String EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_URL = "http://169.254.169.254";
/** Default resource path for credentials in the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service. */
public static final String SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RESOURCE = "/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/";
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EC2MetadataClient.class);
/** User-Agent for requests to the metadata service **/
private static final String USER_AGENT = String.format("aws-sdk-java/%s", VersionInfoUtils.getVersion());
/**
* Connects to the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service to retrieve the
* default credential information (if any).
*
* @return The response from the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service, or
* null if no credential information was available.
*
* @throws IOException
* If any problems are encountered while connecting to the
* Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service.
*/
public String getDefaultCredentials() throws IOException {
String securityCredentialsList = readResource(SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RESOURCE);
securityCredentialsList = securityCredentialsList.trim();
String[] securityCredentials = securityCredentialsList.split("\n");
if (securityCredentials.length == 0) return null;
String securityCredentialsName = securityCredentials[0];
return readResource(SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_RESOURCE + securityCredentialsName);
}
/**
* Connects to the metadata service to read the specified resource and
* returns the text contents.
*
* @param resourcePath
* The resource
*
* @return The text payload returned from the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata
* service for the specified resource path.
*
* @throws IOException
* If any problems were encountered while connecting to metadata
* service for the requested resource path.
* @throws SdkClientException
* If the requested metadata service is not found.
*/
public String readResource(String resourcePath) throws IOException, SdkClientException {
URL url = getEc2MetadataServiceUrlForResource(resourcePath);
log.debug("Connecting to EC2 instance metadata service at URL: " + url.toString());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
connection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 2);
connection.setReadTimeout(1000 * 5);
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
connection.connect();
return readResponse(connection);
}
/**
* Reads a response from the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service and
* returns the content as a string.
*
* @param connection
* The connection to the Amazon EC2 Instance Metadata Service.
*
* @return The content contained in the response from the Amazon EC2
* Instance Metadata Service.
*
* @throws IOException
* If any problems ocurred while reading the response.
*/
private String readResponse(HttpURLConnection connection) throws IOException {
if (connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_NOT_FOUND)
throw new SdkClientException("The requested metadata is not found at " + connection.getURL());
InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
try {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while (true) {
int c = inputStream.read();
if (c == -1) break;
buffer.append((char)c);
}
return buffer.toString();
} finally {
inputStream.close();
}
}
/**
* Constructs a URL to the EC2 metadata service for the specified
* resource path.
*
* @param resourcePath
* The resource portion of the URL.
*
* @return A URL to the EC2 metadata service for the specified resource
* path.
*
* @throws IOException
* If a valid URL could not be constructed.
*/
private URL getEc2MetadataServiceUrlForResource(String resourcePath) throws IOException {
String endpoint = EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_URL;
if (System.getProperty(EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_PROPERTY) != null) {
endpoint = System.getProperty(EC2_METADATA_SERVICE_OVERRIDE_SYSTEM_PROPERTY);
}
return new URL(endpoint + resourcePath);
}
}